河南省方城一高2012-2013学年高一英语下学期第二次月考（6月）试题新人教版

1 方城一高方城一高 2012 20132012 2013 学年高一下学期第二次月考 学年高一下学期第二次月考 6 6 月 月 英语试题英语试题 本试卷分第一卷 选择题 第二卷 非选择题 两部分 满分 130 分 第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单选填空 共 15 小题 15 分 21 As is known to all People s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world A the B the C the the D 22 Dane hasn t arrived yet To my knowledge he is a punctual person A How come B So what C What if D Why not 23 an important role in a new movie Andy has got a chance to become famous A Offer B Offering C Offered D To offer 24 Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 3 40 OK It s for me A simple B fit C convenient D pleasing 25 He has known the truth Therefore there is no to keep it a secret A chance B doubt C possible D likely 26 These trousers are dirty and wet I ll change into my A another B trousers C others D other 27 The classroom is so dirty that it needs badly A clean B to clean C being cleaned D cleaning 28 All the young fans cheered up immediately when they saw Xiao Shenyang on the stage A turn up B turn out C turn in D turn over 29 Not only should you get used under difficult conditions but also you pay more attention your work well A to work to do B to working to doing C to work to doing D to working to do 30 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 31 I would appreciate if you could help me A it B that C one D ones 32 This is one of the experiments in our laboratory A being made B making C to make D having made 33 It s said was all he said A that that that B what what what C that which what D that 2 that what 34 When the teacher came in the students pretended attentively A reading B to be read C being reading D to be reading 35 He came to my house and demanded that I him A helped B help C would help D must help 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 My father was in the navy which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea As was often the 36 we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 37 those we had grown to love We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again 38 at the pier 码头 waving good bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 39 wipe our tears and take us back home to start the process of 40 in the new environment again Throughout the years of changing 41 schools and friends there remained one constant in my childhood my mother For both my 42 and me she was the cook maid and teacher She played these roles while 43 some type of part time job Leaving a promising career is just one of the 44 which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so 45 she had to deal with only a small budget my mother 46 managed to make each house the very home that is safe and 47 This probably sounds like a depressing way to live 48 with two small children single parenthood short term friendships and the inability to 49 a career or establish a home But it was not for my mother She turned this 50 into adventure for us all Each relocation was a chance to 51 another part of the world My mother 52 each new culture climate and neighborhood Each new house was a 53 to rearrange furniture make curtains and hang pictures Every part time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people No matter how difficult the life was she was always having a 54 attitude She always had strength in the face of struggle and change My mother was so 55 all those years of my childhood she was my island in a sea of change She is my hero 36 A situationB caseC matter D rule 37 A leave behind B leave outC leave offD leave for 38 A arrivingB staringC standingD looking 39 A rangeB shapeC sight D control 40 A adaptingB suitingC matching D fitting 41 A namesB jobsC addresses D directions 42 A fatherB classmatesC brother D relatives 43 A performingB seeking C waiting D applying 44 A programsB sacrifices C contributions D cooperations 45 A OnceB While C When D Unless 3 46 A somewhereB somewhat C sometime D somehow 47 A romantic B comfortableC mysterious D wealthy 48 A generally B actually C especially D unfairly 48 A desert B pursue C affect D limit 50 A lifestyle B value C journey D opportunity 51 A acquire B explore C occupy D realize 52 A metB greeted C agreed D suspected 53 A load B sadness C result D challenge 54 A changeable B cautious C positive D negative 55 A experiencedB brave C ordinary D annoyed 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 共 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卷上将该选项标号涂黑 A About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table I couldn t help overhearing parts of their conversation At one point the woman asked So how have you been And the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied Frankly I ve been feeling a little depressed lately This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing As far as I can remember my friends and I didn t find out we were depressed until we were in high school The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years Children don t seem childlike anymore Children speak more like adults dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say but it certainly is different Childhood as it once was no longer exists Why Human development is based not only on innate 天生的 biological states but also on patterns of access to social knowledge Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status 身份 Children have always been taught adult secrets but slowly and in stages traditionally we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders 4 556 According to the author feeling depressed is A a normal sign of a psychological problem in a child B something hardly to be expected in a young child C a nice phase of children s mental development D a strange state present in all humans including children 57 Traditionally a child is supposed to learn about the adult world A without contact with society B gradually and under guidance C by teaching themselves D by watching TV 58 Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children A It enables children to gain more information about adults B It develops children s interest in society C It helps children to enjoy the temptation D It can control some other information 59 What does the author think of the change in today s children A He feels amused by their good behavior B He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note C He considers it a positive development D He seems to be pleased with it B You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life But in fact almost everyone can invent It s just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value they don t let them slip away For example the inventor of the dishwasher American Josephine Cochrane loved to give dinner parties But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes So in 1886 she set out to make one for herself Like Cochrane s most inventions are created to solve a problem So the first and most important step is to find the problem You can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now You can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember ever saying I wish someone would invent something for Or you can look at people in different areas such as on the street or at school Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement Remember to record your ideas and work This will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is completed The next step is to think about possible solutions An invention is a new way of solving a problem So think of many varied and unusual ways You can often come up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a 5 different angle 角度 or thinking about it in a new way Example 1 instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground think of using something to protect the ground from your feet Example 2 instead of thinking about how you can carry oranges home from a store think of how they can come to you by delivery or growing your own Example 3 instead of experimenting with only one solution can you put two or three solutions together or arrange them in different orders And if one solution doesn t work can it be put to other uses That was how yellow post it notes N 次贴 came about a failed adhesive 粘合剂 experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too After all most inventions are not brand new They do not come out of nowhere but come out of things or ideas that already exist And the hardest part of inventing even for a lot of inventors is coming up with a problem and finding a solution Once you have an idea you can always get help building your invention This problem solving technique can also work in your everyday lives So why not try it in your studies in your relationship with others or even in the way you look at the world 60 The main idea of this story is A how to put your ideas to other uses B that you can invent and how you will be able to do so C problem solving technique D how inventors invent 61 What makes inventors different from other people is probably that A they consider every thing as an invention B they are full of energy C they enjoy solving their own problems D they look for problems and try to solve them in a new and better way 62 What made Josephine Cochrane decide to invent the dishwasher A Her love of parties B Her dislike of dishwashing C Her desire for something that could do the dishwashing better D Her love of dishwashing 63 The underlined phrase come about probably means to A come into being B come back C work D stick C Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap Some call it the summer learning setback Put simply it means the longer kids are out of school the more they forget The only thing they seem to gain is weight 6 Most American schools follow a traditional nine month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation Some schools follow a year round calendar They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time with a few weeks off in between The National Association for Year Round Education says there were fewer than 3 000 such schools at last count They were spread among forty six of the fifty states But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year round school is generally the same as in a traditional school Brenda McLaughlin is a research director at the National Centre for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University She says studies of year round schooling have not found strong learning gains Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said Year round schools don t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback They simply spread it out across the year Across the country research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students Experts say this can be prevented They note that many schools and local governments offer programmes that can help However calling such programmes summer school could be a problem The director of the summer learning centre at Johns Hopkins Ikon Fairchild said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school In American culture the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood The parents preferred other terms like summer camp extra time and hands on learning 64 According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap A helps children to gain weight B leads children to work harder C improves children s memories D affects children s regular studies 65 Compared to those in traditional schools students in the year round schools A perform better and learn more B have much less time for relaxation every year C have generally the same number of class days D hold more classes and have more weeks off 66 Why do almost all parents dislike the term summer school A They cherish the children s rights and freedom B They are worried about the quality of the summer schools C They want their children to be forced to make up the gap D They can t afford to pay for studies during the vacation 67 The underlined word in the first paragraph mostly probably means A 耽搁 B 延迟C 挫折D 退步 D Can you imagine traveling to work in a one man submarine 7 Scientists believe that someday one man submarines will be as numerous as automobiles today One says One day soon men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street Perhaps during your life time people will travel work and live under the sea Ships carrying oil and articles of trade will move beneath the ocean Passenger ships will be built to travel underwater where storms cannot delay them or make people seasick Special underwater ships will be designed for mining fishing and exploring unknown areas For military use there may be submarines that can fly and then dive underwater to approach the battle area without being seen First however the human problems associated with living in the ocean will need to be studied in detail Many of these problems are the same as the problems of living in outer space pressure lack of oxygen and weightlessness Already scientists have begun to study these problems In 1963 and 1964 scientists and Navy divers lived and worked underwater for several days in two projects which were called Sealab I and Sealab II The Sealab II experiment kept the scientists and divers 215 feet below the surface for thirty days studying marine biology temperature pressure currents and ocean bottom geology Many puzzling questions remain unanswered however Man s warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind of warmth Can our blood be changed to fit new water surroundings What will happen to our muscles if we live in the water very long Will they become soft away from our usual land existence Will bones become weak and our blood pressure change Scientists are searching for answers By studying plants and animals deep in the ocean scientists may find a cure for some of our most serious human diseases We may learn to use plants to increase our world food supply Engineers may learn to use the power of the sea by building huge walls to catch the force of the tides 68 In the passage the author is talking to us about the problems of A pressure lack of oxygen and weightlessness in the sea B living working below the ocean C underwater submarine D walking on the ocean floor 69 According to the author in future passenger ships might be the ones that can A be used for mining fishing and exploring unknown areas B carry oil and articles of trade C travel underwater not affected by storm D fly and then dive underwater 70 Which of the following is TRUE A Sealab I worked for more than thirty days below the surface 8 B Sealab II worked for thirty days under the sea for exploring unknown areas C Sealab II kept the scientists over 200 feet below the surface studying temperature pressure and so on D Sealab I and Sealab II kept the scientists 215 feet below the surface for thirty days 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically and mentally Here are some of my best tips on how to do both Break a bad habit You don t really break habits 71 So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work find something new to do that is incompatible 不能共存的 with what you usually do You can t walk around the track at the school and pig out in your kitchen at the same time Grow your marriage 72 It s always a give and take always requires work It s as if you planted a garden and came back six months later you wouldn t even be able to find it 73 Beat stress My dog Maggie is the best anti stress tool I have A few minutes petting scratching or playing with her and 74 Exercise also helps Just about every day I m on the tennis court It s a great workout and if I don t have that I don t cope as well sleep as well or think as well Refocus your anger Expressing your anger is just not that good an idea You say things you don t mean 75 When you do that you re a problem solver Don t medicate 掺入药 with food It never ever works You re denying your issue by eating your way through it instead of saying Hey I ve got a problem A You replace the unwanted behavior with something that prevents you from doing it and that doesn t have unhealthy side effects B I ll feel easy C If there is a problem you needn t deal with it immediately D You have to tend it feed it weed it and deal with the problems E Instead recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt fear or frustration and deal with the causes rather than blow up F Relationships are negotiated 协商 and the negotiation never