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Unit 1 Translations 1 尽管困难重重 他还是设法克服它们并提前完成了任务 Despite Although 各一 Despite many difficulties he managed to overcome them and finished the task Although there were many difficulties he Although he met with many difficulties 2 当我挤出班车的时候 发现他正在车站来回踱步 scramble back and forth When I scrambled out the shuttle bus I found him pacing back and forth at the bus stop station 3 说实话 很多人是付出健康的代价才实现自己的梦想的 expense dream To be honest many people realize their dreams at the expense of their health 4 在酒店登记入住以后 我迫不及待地去租借滑雪设备 准备练习 check wait After checking in at the hotel I couldn t wait to rent the skiing equipment ready preparing to practice 5 尽管费用很高 但爸爸还是兑现了他的诺言 spite though 各一 In spite of the great expense daddy kept his word Though it was very expensive 6 我虽然不断地摔倒 但却没有灰心 第二天 我就渐渐有了进步 这使我对自己感到 很满意 一句完成 注意结构 Although I kept on falling down I didn t lose heart and the next day I improved made progress step by step which made me pleased with myself 7 不过 他仍然走上前来祝贺他的对手当选为总统 congratulate Nevertheless he came up and congratulated his opponent on being elected president 8 从我们房间里俯视到的缓和的山坡由泛光灯照耀着以免游客摔倒受伤 case The gentle slopes overlooked from our room were floodlit in case the tourists should fall and get injured 9 虽然我感觉很奇怪 却渴望了解真相 as while 各一 dying Strange as I feel I dream of learning the truth While I feel strange 10 考虑到这个房间是免房租的 我们觉得暂时呆在这里是一个不错的主意 rent Considering that the room is free of rent we think it a good idea to stay here for the time being temporarily 11 尽管风大雨急 警察仍然坚守岗位 spite In spite of the heavy rain and strong wind the policemen still stuck to their posts 12 谁来支付这笔医疗费用还不得而知 expense It s still unknown who will pay the medical expense s 13 正如所指出的那样 经济的快速发展是以环境为代价的 expense As has been pointed out economy develops rapidly fast at the expense cost of the environment 14 看到父母回家 她迫不及待地给他们看她在英语演讲比赛中获得的奖牌 wait Seeing parents arrive reach home she couldn t wait to show them the medal she got at e English speech contest 15 乘客可以在飞机起飞前一个半小时开始办理登记手续 check Passengers can check in one and a half hours before flight the plane takes off 16 祝贺你第一次参加驾驶考试就通过了 Congratulations Congratulations on your passing the driving test the first time you took it 17 如遇紧急情况 请联系校长办公室 case In case of emergency please contact the principle s office 18 我们会看到很多情形 孩子被迫在假期里上课 case We can see many cases where children are forced to have classes lessons in their vacation 19 一个人有时会忽略自己的错误 这是常有的情形 overlook case One may overlook his own fault sometimes as is often the case As is often the case 20 尽管他所做的一切 但我们仍把他视为朋友 Despite Despite what he has done we still regard treat him as our friend 21 老师要求每一位学生都积极参与讨论 require participate The teacher required every student all the students should participate actively in this discussion 22 应当鼓励学生把学校学到的知识与社会生活结合起来 combine Students should be encouraged to combine what they have learned in school with social life 23 我无法决定到底让杰克还是鲍勃来做这件事 因为他们俩的能力相当 equal I cannot decide whether I should have Jack or Bob do this since they are equal in ability 24 总的来说 你付出的努力越多 回报也就越多 In many ways the harder you work the more you gain 25 必须强调孩子们的全面发展 all round Emphasis should be laid on the children s all round development 26 对金钱和权力的强烈愿望使得他从来没有体会到什么是幸福 desire His strong desire for money and power prevented him from ever feeling happy 27 要求乘客在飞机起飞前系好安全带 require Passengers are required to fasten their safety belts before the plane takes off 28 当我说我们的老师很年轻的时候 我并不是指她的年龄 而是指她积极的心态 refer to When I said our teacher was very young I didn t refer to her age but her active state of mind 29 中国运动员将在 110 米跨栏中与来自世界各地的运动员争夺金牌 compete Chinese athletes will compete with athletes from all over the world for the gold medal in the 110 metre hurdling Unit2 Translation 19 自从他参加了这门课程以来 他的英语口语进步很大 command His command of spoken English has improved a lot since he enrolled in the course 20 中国加入世贸组织后 我们更有必要掌握好英语 command It seems more necessary for us to have a good command of English after China s accession to entry into WTO 21 高质量的教学要求学校要有合格的老师 qualify High quality teaching required that school should have qualified teachers 22 年长的老师往往在教学上有丰富的经验 experience Very often senior teachers have rich experience in teaching 23 家教中心并没有什么错 关键是学生本身 factor There is nothing wrong with tutorial centers The key factor is students themselves 24 我宁愿多花时间在校内功课上 也不愿意注册参加家教中心 enroll I prefer to spend more time on the school work rather than enroll at the tutorial center 25 在我们追求梦想的路途上 我们应当对自己有不可动摇的信心 pursue confidence On our way to pursuing our dreams we should have unshaken confidence in ourselves 26 他极力建议我们采纳他的计划 recommend He highly recommended us to adopt his plan 27 我代表我的同事们 向光临和支持此次展览会的国内外朋友致以真诚的感谢 sincere On behalf of my colleagues I express sincere gratitude to the friends from all over the world who attend and support the exhibition 10 因为缺乏信心 她在总决赛中发挥失常 但她的粉丝们仍然一如既往全心全意地支持她 confidence Lacking confidence she performed poorly in the final but her fans still backed her up whole heartedly as they always did 11 不管是对是错 至少他充满信心地回答了这个问题 这给评委留下了深刻印象 结果顺 利晋级 confidence as a result Whether right or not anyway he answered the question with confidence which impressed the judges deeply As a result he headed advanced to the next round successfully 12 尽管她有点不高兴 但她还是对他们强装客气 despite force Despite the fact that she was not in the mood she force herself to be polite to them 13 有人建议我为我的孩子选择教授学习技巧而不是布置很多额外练习的补习学校 recommend instead of It s recommended that I should choose for my child the tutorial center which teaches techniques for developing study skills instead of assigning a lot of supplementary exercises 14 他在美国的经历以及对英语的熟练掌握帮助他通过了面试 command His experiences in the U S and his good command of English helped him to pass the interview 15 你有物理学硕士学位就能在这家研究中心工作 qualify Your master s degree in physics qualifies you to work in the research center 16 我很有信心的向你推荐 Jackson 先生填补这个空缺的职位 confident I have much confidence in feel quite confident of recommending Mr Jackson to you to fill for the vacant post position 17 我朋友向我推荐了一家会费相对合理的俱乐部 recommend My friend recommended me a club whose membership fee was relatively reasonable 18 老师最好能采用新的方法来教授英语 It s better It s better for teachers to adopt new methods to teach English 19 有人建议我为我的孩子选择教授学习技巧而不是布置很多额外练习的补习学校 recommend instead of It s recommended that I should choose for my child the tutorial center which teaches techniques for developing study skills instead of assigning a lot of supplementary exercises Exercise 20 在这个练习中 没有要求你知道这两个单词的区别 require In this exercise you are not required to know the difference between these two words 21 尽管她在智力和能力上和表姐相当 但她更胜任这份工作 despite equal qualify Despite the fact that she is equal to her cousin in intelligence and ability she is more qualified for this job 22 通过查词典和寻求老师的帮助 我们取得了很大进步 By By referring to the dictionary and asking the teacher for help we have made great progress 23 他父母对他很好地掌握了英语感到满意 command His parents are pleased with the fact that he has a good command of English 24 令我们惊讶的是 在会议上 他对经理的讲话发表观点 认为经理没有同事讲得好 What What surprised us was that he gave his opinion about the manager s speech and thought the manager didn t speak better than his colleague 31 即使你碰到一些困难 只要你不灰心就能完成任务 even though as long as Even though you meet with some difficulties you can finish the task as long as you don t lose your heart 32 我本应该去机场送她的 但堵车堵了了两个多小时 I shouldn t have seen her off at the airport but the traffic had been held up for more than two hours 33 总是食言的人不值得他人的尊重 Anyone Anyone who always fails to keep his word doesn t deserve others respect 34 除了我在报纸上获悉的 我对于这件时事一无所知 Despite Despite what I learned in the newspaper I have no idea about this current affair 35 在小镇住了 20 年 这个年轻人极度想实现他成为商人的梦想 分词形式 Having live in this small town for twenty years the young man is dying to realize his dream of becoming a business man 36 无论你陷入多大的困难 一个真朋友是绝不会离开你的 case However great troubles you are in in no case will a true friend leave you 37 说实话 你的考试表现远不能让人满意 satisfactory To be honest your performance in the contest is far from satisfactory 38 这个新主妇不遗余力地使晚会获得成功 这样他的丈夫就会对她感到满意 success This new housewife spared no effort to make the party a success so that her husband might be pleased with her 39 当我的实验第一次成功的时候 我体会到了极大的成就感 first The first time my experiment succeeded I experienced a great sense of achievement 40 他放了些更保暖的衣服在行李箱以防国外的天气很冷 in case He put some warmer clothes in his luggage in case the weather should be cold abroad Unit 2 MR 41 学生能通过这个活动发现自己的潜力并通过克服困难享受到成就感和满足感 sense Students can discover their own potential through this activity and receive a sense of achievements and satisfaction by overcoming difficulties 42 你明天方便来帮我解决房屋漏水的问题吗 同位语从句 Will it be convenient for you to come to help me settle the problem that my house is leaking tomorrow 43 在采访中 他把在非洲的所见所闻称为是对他生活有重大影响的经历 describe In the interview he described what he had seen and heard in Africa as an experience which had a great effect on his life 44 他喜欢以自己的节奏工作 这给他使自己适应变化中环境的自由 定从 freedom He liked to work at his own pace which gave him the freedom to adapt himself to the changing environment 45 这些因素相互独立但每一个又与我们的健康紧密相关 independent These factors are independent of each other but each one is also closely linked to our health 46 是否你能够得到升职依赖于你工作有多么努力以及你为公司做出了什么贡献 depend Whether you can get promotion depends on how hard you work and what contributions you will make to the company 47 公司有时需改变营销策略 strategy 以适应变化中的市场 adapt A company sometimes has to change its marketing strategies so as to adapt itself to the changing market 48 如今 人们喜欢去乡间旅游以暂时逃避城市的快节奏生活 pace Nowadays people enjoy travelling to the countryside in order to escape from the fast pace of city urban life 49 为了跟上时代的发展 我们必须意识到继续教育的重要性 pace aware In order to keep pace with the development of the times we must be awakened to the importance of continuing our education 50 在开幕式上 要求批评家们对这部改编自原著的歌剧进行评论 comment At the opening ceremony critics were required to make some comments on the opera adapted from the original 51 我们家搬到法国后 孩子们很快适应了新环境 这让我对自己的决定感到满意 adapt After we moved to France the children soon adapted themselves to the new environment which made me feel satisfied with my decision 52 老师说这个新来的学生在课堂上很害羞 要过段时间才会适应新的学习环境 describe adapt The teacher described the new student as very shy in class and it would take him some time to adapt himself to the new learning environment 53 在得出结论以前 警方对这次发生在机场的严重爆炸袭击保持沉默 comment Before drawing a conclusion the police made no comments on the serious bomb attack 54 家长的担忧是他们儿子的功课是如此薄弱以致于他很难跟上他的同学 The parents concern worry was that their son was so weak poor in his schoolwork that it s very difficult for him to keep pace with his classmates 55 这样的讨论给学生以畅所欲言的自由 freedom Such a discussion gave students the freedom to express themselves their opinions freely 56 参加表演的同学能免费观看这部专家竭力推荐的电影 free Those students who participated in the performance can watch the film strongly recommended by experts free of charge 57 在看英文报刊杂志时 不要过分依赖字典 否则 你就无法整体了解文章 dependent While reading English newspapers and magazines don t be too dependent on the dictionary otherwise you can t get a general idea of the whole article Unit 3 Translations 51 所谓时尚 我们通常指商品款式的最新趋势 mean By fashion we usually mean the latest trends in styles of products 52 在小组讨论后 要求一个代表向全班做关于时尚如何影响生态环境的口头发言 presentation After the group discussion a representative was required to give a presentation to the whole class about how fashion affects the natural environment 53 一般而言 你花的钱越多 产品质量也就越好 the more the more Generally speaking the more money you spend the better the quality of the product will be is 54 虽然我很奢侈 但我的表姐比我更热衷于时尚 as keen Extravagant as I am my cousin is more keen on fashion than I am 55 特蕾莎修女把她的一生用来帮助临死的和无家可归的穷人 因为这个她在 80 年代被授 予诺贝尔和平奖 spend award which Mother Teresa spent all her life helping those poor people who were dying and homeless for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in the 1970s 56 在国外花几天时间搜寻这样一双运动鞋是时间和金钱的浪费 search It s a waste of time and money to spend several days abroad searching for such a pair of trainers 57 一个人的价值在于他为社会所做的事而不是他的穿着 两个名从 A person s value lies in what he does for society rather than what he wears 58 跟上最新时尚潮流的人通常被称为是有时尚意识的 describe Those who follow the latest trends in fashion are usually described as fashion conscious 59 为了使听众更好地理解你的报告 你最好用图片和图表来阐明你的观点 illustrate In order to make the audience better understand your report you had better illustrate your point with pictures and charts 60 一些学生是如此热衷于电脑游戏以至于最终不得不放弃学业 keen Some students are so keen on computer games that they have to give up their studies finally 61 客人们感谢我带他们游览这些著名的景点 appreciate sight The guests appreciated my showing them around these famous sights 62 如今 人们可以很方便地在网上查到任何对自己有用的信息 convenient search Nowadays it s very convenient for people to search for whatever information is useful to us on the Internet 63 毫无疑问缺乏信心会影响你的事业 affect There is no doubt that lack of confidence will affect your career 64 在贫困山区 仍然有很多孩子上不起学 这带来了很多严重的问题 afford In poor mountainous areas many children still can t afford to go to school which has caused many serious problems 65 如果你能帮我安排这个面试我将不胜感激 appreciate I would appreciate it very much if you could arrange the interview for me 66 我反对以这种方式惩罚一个犯错的孩子 object I object to punishing a child who has made a mistake in this way 67 一个人越热衷于时尚 他花在衣服上的钱就越多 keen The more keen you are on fashion the more money you will spend on your clothes 68 俗话说得好 勤能补拙 saying As the saying goes diligence makes up for lack of intelligence 69 他通过提到他的亲身经历来说明我必须申请这个工作的理由 illustrate refer He illustrated the reason why I must apply for the job by referring to his personal experience 70 科学家们正在努力寻找解决许多珍稀动物正受到灭种威胁的解决方法 solution 同 位语从句 Scientists are making great efforts to find a solution to the problem that many rare species are being threatened with extinction 71 说实话 失去这么一位重要的合作伙伴 我们担当不起 afford To be honest we can t afford to lose such an important partner 72 演讲者通过举例来阐述时尚的变化会提供就业或导致失业的观点 illustrate ruin 同 位语从句 The speaker illustrated his point by giving examples that changes in fashion will create or ruin jobs Unit 3 MR 73 让我们惊讶的是这个理论证明是错误的 prove To our surprise What surprised us was that the theory proved to be wrong 74 他向警方投诉那些男孩偷他的苹果 complain He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples that the boys had stolen his apples 75 一旦他拿定主意 他不太可能会改变 unlikely Once he has made up his mind he is unlikely to change it it is unlikely that he will change it 76 他们已经采取许多措施来减少成本 reduce They have taken many measures to reduce the cost 77 新的住房政策遭到了英国退休工人们的抵制 resistance The new housing policy met with resistance from the retired workers in UK 78 据报道 无家可归的人数减少了百分之二 decrease It is reported that the number of homeless people has decreased by 2 percent 79 和同龄人相比 她相当独立 她已经搬出家一个人生活 peer Compared with her peers she is quite independent and she has moved away from home and lived on her own 80 在我们公司 工资与我们所售出的产品的利润挂购 link In our company salaries are linked to how much profit we gain from the products we sell 81 那些穿深蓝色制服的警察在搜查这幢大楼寻找失踪的男孩 Policemen in dark blue uniforms were searching the building for the missing boy 82 这套校服包括一条蓝裤子和一件白衬衣 The school uniform is made up of blue trousers and a white shirt 83 鞍山小学以它的素质教育而出名 Anshan Elementary is well known for its quality oriented education 84 在这个地区 男人穿裙子是不合习俗的 It goes against custom for a man to wear a dress in this region 85 减轻体重的最好的办法是更多的体育锻炼和更均衡的饮食 The best way to lose reduce weight is to take more exercise and have a more balanced diet 86 让他们感到激动的是他们的计划证明是成功的 What made them excited was that their program proved to be successful 87 互联网把我们和其他国家的人们连接了起来 The Internet links us with people from other countries 88 警察注意到一帮小青年半夜里在街上游荡 The police notice a gang of youths wandering about the street at midnight 89 据报道 独居老人的数量减少了百分之二十 It is reported that the number of the old who live alone has decreased by 20 90 身在国外学习 他感到压力很大 Studying abroad he feels himself under great pressure 91 该学校因其高学术水平而深受家长的欢迎 The school enjoyed great popularity with parents for its high academic level 92 老太太向经理投诉餐馆的食物远远不能令人满意 The old lady complained to the manger that the food in the restaurant was far from satisfactory 93 衣着打扮是一种常见的表现个性的方式 A common way of expressing individuality is through the clothes one wears 94 在律师的帮助下 案件最终提交给了法庭 With the help of the lawyer the case was finally brought to court 95 孤儿院的孩子们很想知道什么时候他们会被人领养 Children at the orphanage are eager to know when they will be adopted 96 刘翔退赛的消息很快传遍了全国 The news that Liuxiang quit the game quickly spread nationwide Unit 4 Translations 97 自从麦当劳被引入香港 已经建立了 90 多家分店 set Since McDonald s was introduced into Hong Kong more than 90 branches outlets have been set up 98 大地震发生以后 当地政府和人民不畏困难发起了重建家园的活动 launch After the big earthquake the local government and people were not afraid of difficulties and launched a campaign to rebuild their homes 99 GDP 三个字母代表国内生产总值 stand The three letters GDP stand for Gross Domestic Product 100 在中国燃放烟火爆竹是庆祝新年的一个风俗 set off It s a custom in China to set off fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the New Year 101 总所周知 金属遇热膨胀 expand It s known to all that metals expand when heated 102 注册培训课程以后 他着手开始制定一个详细的学习计划 set After enrolling in on the training course he set out to make set about making a detailed plan for study a detailed study plan 103 毫无疑问 从中东进口的石油将大大缓解 relieve 我国的能源危机 import There is no doubt that the oil imported from the Middle East will greatly relieve the energy crisis in our country 104 因为不满现有的待遇和工作条件 铁路员工发起了一次大罢工 非谓语 personnel launch Not satisfied with the present salaries and working conditions the railway personnel launched a big strike 105 我建议他把这个故事拓展成一部小说 expand I suggest his expanding the story into a novel 106 在新超市开张营业的那天 顾客盈门 他们对它的整洁 优质的服务和质量留下了深 刻的印象 open impress On the day the supermarket was opened for business it was packed with customers who were deeply impressed by its cleanliness excellent service and good quality 107 生产的扩大使得公司有必要招聘更多的员工 expansion take The expansion of production makes it necessary for the company to take on more employees 108 门上有一个招牌 上面写着 请随手关门 read There is a sign on the door which reads Shut the door after you There is a sign on the door reading 109 由于无法忍受她丈夫整天抽烟 她经常为此跟他吵架 stand Because she couldn t stand his husband s smoking all day she often quarre

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