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1 UnitUnit 2 2 WishWish youyou werewere herehere 1 n 冒险 冒险经历 adj 冒险的 2 vt vi 安排 n 安排 3 n 航班 空中航行 vt vi 航行 飞行 4 adj 尘土飞扬的 满是灰尘的 n 尘埃 尘土 5 adj 明亮的 鲜艳的 adv 明亮地 6 adj 不舒服的 不自在的 adj 舒服的 vt 安慰 使舒适 7 n 保护 vt 保护 adj 保护的 8 n 前进 预先 vi 前进 进步 adj 先进的 9 n 防御 保护 vt 保护 防御 10 adj 让人疲劳的 累人的 adj 感到疲倦的 vt 使 疲倦 11 adj 非洲的 n 非洲人 n 非洲 12 n 美 美景 美人 adj 美丽的 vt 美 化 adv 优美地 13 adv 官方地 正式地 adj 官方的 正式的 14 vt 宣布 宣称 n 宣布 15 vt 反射 声 光 热等 反映 n 反映 反射 16 adj 无限的 无休止的 vt 结束 17 adj 平和的 温和的 温暖的 adv 平和地 温和 地 1 Her parents are busy a for her wedding ceremony 2 The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the a 3 He w in to see me as if he had nothing else to do 4 Everyone was silent as he a the winner of the competition 5 She put on dark glasses as a p against the strong light 6 Could you give me a 大概的 idea when you ll be back 7 I ll book you on a direct 航班 to London 8 Her sad looks 反映 the thought passing through her mind 9 I have 安排 that one of my staff will meet you at the airport 10 Many kings in ancient Egypt believed they could live 永远 1 take a flight to 乘飞机前往 2 in the 在黑暗中 3 in 万一 4 fall 跌入 5 in 提前 预先 6 up 靠近地 7 be 就要做 正要做 8 a fire 生火 9 fall 倒塌 10 in 沉默 11 up 醒来 12 flights 定期航班 13 be with 覆盖着 2 14 at a 茫然不知所措 15 in with 与 和睦相处 16 be 厌倦 某人 做某事 1 Since we ll be walking for almost two weeks I ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water 既然我们要步行大约两周时间 我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水 句型提炼 since 引导原因状语从句 表示 因为 既然 2 In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever 住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春 句型提炼 本句是倒装句 状语提前 句子要采用完全倒装形式 常用于此句型的动 词有 live stand lie exist 等 3 Nature has provided Shangri la with endless natural treasures making the land a happy home for the local people 大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏 使得该地区成为当地人的乐园 句型提炼 making the land a happy home for the local people 作结果状语 现 在分词作结果状语表示由前面的情况所造成的结果 而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果 4 The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day 天气变化如此快以至于人们说 你在一天内可以体验四季的变化 句型提炼 so that 如此 以至于 that 引导的是结果状语从句 如果引 导目的状语从句 从句的谓语动词往往含有 can could may might 等 1 supply n 供给 补给 vt 提供 a supply of supplies of 的供应品 supply sb with sth 向某人供应某物 supply sth to sb 向某人供应某物 The brain needs a continuous supply of blood 大脑需要连续不断的供血 Our farm supplies the market with fruit and vegetables 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜 We supply power to the three nearby towns 我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力 They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement 他们从事提供备用小零件的工作 易混辨析易混辨析 supply provide 与 offer 这三个动词都有 供给 或 装备 之意 1 supply 意为 供给 补充 弥补 着重表示替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷 满足要求的意思 还可作名词 意为 供给 物资 存货 常用于 supply sb with sth 或 supply sth to sb 结构中 意为 向某人提供某物 2 provide 意为 供给 提供 装备 准备 强调有预见 并通过储存或准备的 方式为某事作准备 以便在需要时提供所需物品 常用于 provide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb 结构中 意为 为某人提供某物 3 offer 是常用词 意为 提出 提供 呈现 表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝 的事物 如帮助 服务或物品 可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的 常用于 offer to help sb 主动帮助某人 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 等结 构中 offer 还有 出价 买 卖 的意思 The electric power company supplies electricity to these residents 电力公司为这些住户供电 3 These books will provide us with all the information we need 这些书将提供给我们所需要的所有信息 He offered his seat to me 他把他的座位让给了我 反馈 1 1They ve us 150 000 for the house Shall we take it A provided B supplied C shown D offered 反馈 1 2The sentence The villagers provided the soldiers food means The villagers provided food the soldiers A with with B for for C with for D for with 反馈 1 3 great help I could get rid of all the difficulties and succeeded A Offered B Having offered C Being supplied D Having supplied 反馈 1 4When help one often says Thank you or It s kind of you A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 反馈 1 5After her son gave his life for the country Sally was provided enough necessities A with B for C on D 反馈 1 6 根据句子意思填介词或用 offer provide supply 的适当形式填空 1 The project is designed to young people more jobs 2 He to lend me some books 3 TV a lot of entertainments to us 2 view n 观点 见解 看法 视野 景色v 视作 认为 观看 1 in one s view 某人认为 take the view that 持 的观点 have a good wonderful view of 看得非常清楚 be in view 在视野中 come into view 出现在视野中 in view of 鉴于 考虑到 由于 2 view as 把 看作 view from 从 看 Victory is in view 胜利在望 She tried to write out her views 她试着把自己的想法写下来 易混辨析易混辨析 scenery scene view landscape 与 sight 这一组名词都有 景色 的意思 scenery 风景 景色 舞台布景 强调从美的角度看 某个国家或地区的总体外貌 scene 指从远处看到的某一具体景色 景象 也可以指人物的活动场面 犯罪的 地点 现场 戏剧的 一场 view 指从某一特定的地点看到的视野范围内的风景 尤其指由高处眺望到的景色 landscape 指自然的风景 景色 风景画 sight 指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观 风景名胜等 反馈 2 1If you stand here you ll get a better of the river A sight B view C scene D scenery 4 反馈 2 2There s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys A view B scene C sight D look 反馈 2 3 as one of the most talented artists in European history Van Gogh couldn t have sold a single work without his brother s assistance A Thinking B Said C Viewed D Considering 反馈 2 4 1 他对这个问题的看法众所周知 His the question were well known 2 依我看 这是浪费时间 it was a waste of time 3 bury vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 使陷入 使专心 1 be buried alive 被活埋 bury oneself in be buried in 埋头于 专心于 bury sth in 使某物陷入 2 be buried in 主语往往是人 说明人所处的状态 并不表被动 类似的还有 be lost in 陷入 be caught in 被困于 be devoted to 致力于 be absorbed in 专心于 be occupied in 忙于 The enemy buried him alive 敌人将他活埋了 He buried his face in his hands and wept 他双手掩面而泣 She always has her head buried in a book 她总是埋头读书 反馈 3 1 in heavy school work many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies A Buried B Having buried C Being buried D To be buried 反馈 3 2Every time I went to visit Mr Hu I found him in his research A bury B having buried C buried D burying 反馈 3 3 翻译句子 吉姆总是埋头于工作 4 in case 假使 以防 case n 箱子 案件 情况 in this case 这样的话 in that case 那样的话 in case of 如果 假使 in no case 决不 as is often the case 事情常常是这样的 He thought he had already solved the problem but that was not the case 他以为他已经解决了这个问题 可是实际情况并非如此 The case was tried last Wednesday 上星期三审判了该案件 His new TV came in a big packing case 他新购的电视机是装在一只大的包装箱内运来的 Is it the case that you have lost all your money 你的钱全都丢了 是真的吗 5 In that case we d better hold a discussion about the problem 那样的话 我们最好对这一问题展开讨论 You should finish your composition before school is over in any case 无论如何 你必须在放学前完成作文 In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom 教室里决对不允许吸烟 反馈 4 1 2012 湖南长沙一中月考 Once again he failed to hand in his project in time he had been given enough time to do it A in case B as though C so that D even though 反馈 4 2I don t think I ll need any money but I ll bring some A at last B in case C once again D in time 反馈 4 3 I m afraid Mr Wood can t see you until 4 o clock Oh I won t wait A no doubt B after all C in that case D in this way 5 look forward to doing sth 盼望 做 某事 I m looking forward to your coming 我正盼着你的到来 She s been looking forward to a reply from you 她一直在等你的回复 反馈 5The day I ve been looking forward to finally A coming B had come C come D has come 6 We ll live with the local people in their villages and eat and drink whatever they do including cow s blood 我们将在村子里和当地居民同住 吃喝和他们一样 包括牛血 whatever pron adj 无论什么 无论何事 whatever 兼有连接词和关系词的作用 既可引导名词性从句 也可引导让步状语从句 引导主语从句和宾语从句时 意思是 凡是 的事物 anything that 当引导让步 状语从句时 可以和 no matter what 互换 no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句 whatever 在这类从句中可作主语 表语 宾语 定语等 Whatever you say I shall believe you 无论你说什么 我都相信你 Whatever your argument is I shall hold to my decision 不管你有什么理由 我都坚持我的决定 He does whatever she asks him to do 她让他做什么 他就做什么 反馈 6 1Throughout the world advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge creation and inventions A whoever B whatever C what D that 反馈 6 2If we work hard we can overcome difficulty we meet A what B how C whatever D however 7 We ll try to get as close as possible to the animals even though they re dangerous so that we can take some really good photographs 尽管那些动物很危险 我们也要尽可能近距离靠近它们 以使能拍到真正称得上好的 照片 so that 作为从属短语连词 既可以引导目的状语从句 也可引导结果状语从句 但 差异较大 6 1 so that 以便 为了 引导目的状语从句 此时可与 in order that 换用 从句 谓语中常用情态动词 may might can could should would 等 主从句间连接紧凑 没 有逗号相隔 2 so that 因此 所以 引导结果状语从句 此时不能与 in order that 换用 从 句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态 主从句间可有逗号相隔 My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that in order that he might keep up with times 父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑以便可以跟上时代 I spend more time learning English every day so that in order that I can make greater progress this year 为了今年取得更大进步 我每天用了更多的时间学英语 She had not planned her time well so that she did not finish her homework on time 她没把时间计划好 因此没按时完成家庭作业 Wang Lang did not work hard enough so that she was out of work when she was still young 王浪工作不够努力 因此 她年轻时就失业了 用法拓展用法拓展 so that 也作 如此 以致 讲 连接一个表示结果的状语从句 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him 他跑得非常快 没人能追上他 He is so good a doctor that everybody respects and loves him 他是一位好医生 大家都尊敬并爱戴他 反馈 7 1Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language A as B that C which D where 反馈 7 2His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it A so B and C that D as 反馈 7 3We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets A a rush so anxious B a such anxious rush C so an anxious rush D such an anxious rush 反馈 7 4So suddenly that the villagers had no time to escape and at least half of them were buried in the mud A did the disaster occur B the disaster occurred C was the disaster occurred D the disaster occurring 反馈 7 5 2013 山西四校联考 I d love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation I can fully develop my potential A so that B as though C in case D even if 8 Nature has provided Shangri la with endless natural treasures making the land a happy home for the local people 大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然财富 使得这个地方成为当地人的乐园 making the land a happy home for the local people 现在分词短语作结果状语 不定式作结果状语时 表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后 往往表示未曾预料到的或令 人不快的 不定式前常加 only 现在分词作结果状语时 表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生 的自然结果 同时发生 有时在前面加上 thus 谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系 7 He got home to learn that his father was ill 他回到家中 得知他父亲病了 Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone 汤姆到达车站 却发现火车已经开走了 It rained heavily causing severe flooding in that country 大雨滂沱 造成了那个国家洪水泛滥 He cut off the electricity quickly preventing an accident 他迅速切断了电源 防止了一起意外事故 He watered the flowers in the garden more often only making things worse 他更为经常地给花园里的花浇水 结果反而更糟 反馈 8 1The news reporters hurried to the airport only the film stars had left A to tell B to be told C telling D told 反馈 8 2He was lost in the story in the book only once when hearing the door slammed A looked up B looking up C to look up D having looked up 反馈 8 3European football is played in 80 countries it the most popular sport in the world A making B makes C made D to make 8 参考答案参考答案 基础梳理整合基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 1 adventure adventurous 2 arrange arrangement 3 flight fly 4 dusty dust 5 brilliant brilliantly 6 uncomfortable comfortable comfort 7 protection protect protective 8 advance advanced 9 defence defend 10 tiring tired tire 11 African Africa 12 beauty beautiful beautify beautifully 13 officially official 14 announce announcement 15 reflect reflection 16 endless end 17 mild mildly 语境记词 1 arranging 2 atmosphere 3 wandered 4 announced 5 protection 6 rough 7 flight 8 reflected 9 arranged 10 forever 短语回顾 2 dark 3 case 4 into 5 advance 6 close 7 about to do 8 make 9 down 10 silence 11 wake 12 regular 13 covered 14 loss 15 harmony 16 tired of sb doing 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 思路点拨 1 1 D 本题考查 offer 与其近义词之间的区别 offer 为 索价 从句意中可以看 出这一点 1 2 C 考查动词固定短语搭配 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 1 3 A 此题考查的是过去分词的用法 前面的短语中的动词 offer 与句子主语 I 是被 动关系 所以动词要用过去分词形式 1 4 D offer 与句子的逻辑主语是被动关系 因此 用过去分词 过去分词充当状语 含有被动含义 1 5 A provide 后面可以接 with 和 for 但意思有所不同 provide with 是指 为 提供 而 provide for 是指 供养 在此题中 A 项符合题意 1 6 1 provide with 2 offered 3 supplies 2 1 B sight 指 人文景观 view 指站在某一角度所看到的风景 此处意为 视野 scene 是视力所及的风景 scenery 是指某一地区全部的风景 2 2 A view 从某一角度看到的 自然美景 风景 scene 视力所及的风景 sight 人文景观 look 看 瞧 本句句意 除了一些工厂的烟囱外 从我卧室看不 到任何风景 2 3 C 本题考查非谓语动词 句意 虽然被认为是欧洲历史上最有才干的艺术家 凡 高要不是有他弟弟的帮助连一幅画也卖不出去 be thought of as be considered as 都有 被看作 被视为 的意思 但是要注意搭配 2 4 1 views on 2 In my view 3 1 A 句意 忙于繁重的课业 许多高中生被告知要待在书房里 be buried in 埋头于 3 2 C 句意 每次我去拜访胡先生 他都在专心做研究 buried 作宾语补足语 be buried in 专心于
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