高中英语 模块5 Unit 2 The environment单元复习学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心1 牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe environmentenvironment 词汇导练词汇导练 1 How do you analyze the present economic s 2 A balloon e as it is filled with air 3 The manager is greatly d with the young man 4 This medicine is highly e against cancer 5 Smoking is p in all areas of the office building 6 The 环境 problems must be paid much attention to 7 We try our best to increase 产量 by using better methods and tools 8 I have enjoyed my visit very much and would like to thank all the people 相关的 9 He felt the floor shocked 轻微 10 The two workers have been 非法 discharged 解雇 11 One or two glasses of wine a day can be benefit 12 They had been debate for several hours without reaching a conclusion 1 situation 2 expands 3 disappointed 4 effective 5 prohibited 6 environmental 7 production 8 concerned 9 slightly 10 illegally 11 beneficial 12 debating 短语汇集短语汇集 1 对 有持久的影响 2 增长至 3 环保的生活方式 4 对 负责 5 经营这些工厂的人们 6 对 有害 7 自然灾害 8 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程 9 认识到做某事的重要性 10 引起国内外关注 11 偶遇 12 得出一个结论 1 have a lasting effect on upon 2 grow to climb to rise to increase to 3 an environmentally friendly way of living 4 be responsible for doing sth take responsibility for sth 5 the people running these factories 6 do harm to be harmful to do damage to 7 natural disasters 8 take steps to stop the process of desertification 9 recognize the importance of doing sth 10 raise concern both nationally and internationally both at home and abroad 11 run across run into come across 12 draw come to arrive at reach a conclusion 语句试译语句试译 用心 爱心 专心2 1 回归课本 P22 The world s population has grown to more than six times in 1800 目前世界人口和 1800 年相比已经增加到那时的 6 倍多 2 回归课本 P23 But I agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides 但有一点我的确赞同 循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法 3 回归课本 P22 My suggestion is we should try to cut back on production and 我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产 4 回归课本 P23 you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment 很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心 5 回归课本 P25 People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish because not many left in the ocean 人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任 因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了 1 what it was 2 do 3 that 4 It is obvious that 5 there are 核心知识核心知识 1 debate vt vi 辩论 争论 讨论 n 辩论 辩论会 回归课本 P22 Today s debate question is The economy or the environment must we choose 今天辩论的话题是 要经济还是环境 我们必须做出选择吗 12 归纳拓展 debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辩论 debate whether to do sth debate whether 从句 考虑 讨论是否 have a debate 进行讨论 辩论 open close a debate 开始 终止辩论 under debate 在讨论中 例句探源 Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best 至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论 朗文 P519 There has been very little public debate on the Navy s new program 几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论 牛津 P514 The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16 委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到 16 岁 易混辨析 debate quarrel argue discuss 1 quarrel 是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的 争吵 或 吵架 常用结构为 用心 爱心 专心3 quarrel with sb quarrel about sth 2 argue 指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证 并就此同对方 争论 或 辩论 企图说服对方 常用结构为 argue with sb about over sth 3 debate 多指在公开 正式场合各自陈述理由 内含 交锋 的意思 4 discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论 磋商 Let s discuss the details of the contract tomorrow He knew it was useless to argue with his father Linda had a big quarrel with her husband yesterday They debated hotly whether to accept these proposals or not He seriously debated whether or not he should charge Martin extra for the water 1 完成句子 1 这是个他们常讨论的问题 This is a question that 答案 they often debate 2 经过长时间的辩论 他们通过了这个计划 After they approved the plan 答案 a long debate 3 这则新闻报道的事实 毋庸争辩 The truth of this news story is 答案 beyond debate 2 Each time the programme was showed on TV it starts a nationwide debate the subject A for B against C on D of 解析 选 C 句意 每次播放这个节目 都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论 debate on 对 的争论 debate for 支持 的辩论 debate against 反对 的辩论 2 lay vt 产卵 下蛋 摆放 放置 设置 铺设 奠定基础 回归课本 P22 These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs 这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类 根本不让它们有产卵的时间 归纳拓展 例句探源 He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs 他收集蝴蝶 然 后带到实验室产卵 朗文 P1161 He sank into the chair and laid his gloves on the floor 他一屁股 坐进椅子里 把手套搁在地上 牛津 P1144 Our teacher lays great stress on good spelling 我们老师着力强调要拼写正确 易混辨析 lie lay lie 与 lay 的不同词义 词性及四种基本形式 lie lay lain lying vi 躺 卧 位于 用心 爱心 专心4 lay laid laid laying vt 放置 产卵 lie lied lied lying vi 撒谎 There is a ladder lying against the wall She often complains that her hens don t lay well Lay the book where you took it The boy often tells lies so hardly anyone believes him 3 完成句子 1 午饭准备好了 请摆好餐具 Lunch is ready Please 答案 lay the table 2 这种动物在水中产卵 This kind of animal in water 答案 lays its eggs 3 他们正在客厅铺设新地毯 They in the living room 答案 are laying a new carpet 3 figure n 数字 外形 轮廓 人物 人影 v 认为 判断 回归课本 P22 The figure is now approaching 6 5 billion people 这个数字现已接 近 65 亿 归纳拓展 例句探源 The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality 目前的形势非常复杂 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性 Complete the chart with figures from the passage 用文章中的数字完成表格 She s always had a good figure 她一向体态优美 In the rice growing world the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a leading figure 在水稻种植领域 中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士 4 完成句子 1 你是怎么保持苗条身材的 How do you 答案 keep your figure 2 请把账目的总数加起来 Please the account 答案 figure up 3 我想他是诚实的 I figure 答案 that he is honest 5 For many years I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so angry 用心 爱心 专心5 A carry out B figure out C watch out D make out 解析 选 B figure out 弄明白 carry out 完成 执行 watch out 小心 make out 辨认出 作 理解 明白 讲时 常用于否定句或疑问句 根据句意 B 为最佳答 案 4 approach vt vi 接近 靠近 n 靠近 接近 态度 方法 回归课本 P22 The figure is now approaching 6 5 billion people 这个数字现已接近 65 亿 归纳拓展 at the approach of 在 快到的时候 approach to 接近 近似 约等于 做某事 的方法 途径 make approaches to sb 设法接近某人 approach sb on about sth 为某事与某人打交道 例句探源 The global energy crisis is approaching 全球能源危机正在迫近 The scouts made a stealthy approach to the enemy position 侦察员偷偷地接近敌人的阵地 The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well 就业市场变了 我们找工作的途径也要改变 朗文 P84 Researchers are looking for new ways to approach the problem 研究人员正在寻找处理这个问题的新方法 6 完成句子 1 圣诞节快到了 The Christmas Day 答案 is approaching 2 他是一个难以接近的人 He is a man 答案 hard to approach 3 他们找到了治疗癌症的新方法 They have found cancer treatment 答案 a new approach to 7 In the lecture the famous lecturer referred to three different to the study of physics A means B methods C ways D approaches 解析 选 D 选项中四个词都表示方法 只有 approach 后跟介词 to 表示 的方法 5 situation n 形势 情形 回归课本 P23 It s obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment 用心 爱心 专心6 很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心 归纳拓展 get into out of a difficult situation 陷入 摆脱困难的状况 the international domestic situation 国际 国内形势 save the situation 挽回局面 扭转危局 find a new situation 找了一份新工作 be in out of a situation 有 失去职业 例句探源 朗文 P1919 Everyone knew how serious the situation was 人人都了解形势的严重性 牛津 P1877 You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately 你可能遇上一种情况 使你不得不立刻作出决定 易混辨析 situation state condition 1 situation 指某一时间由各种情况所造成的 处境 形势 2 state 指人或事物所处的状态或状况 常和 condition 替用 此外 state 还常表示思 想 感情 心理等状态 3 condition 意为 条件 情况 状况 其单数形式指人或物所处的状态 这时与 state 意义相近 常可以互换 但 condition 还常着重指一定原因或条件所造成的状态 如人的 健康状况 物的完好程度 设备的可用性等 其复数形式指一般笼统的情况 He s now in a dangerous situation Everything was in a state of disorder He s in no condition to travel 8 2011 年许昌新乡高三调研 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly A atmosphere B state C situation D phenomenon 解析 选 A 句意 两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行 atmosphere 气氛 state 状态 situation 处境 phenomenon 现象 由句意可知 A 项正确 9 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous A states B conditions C situations D positions 解析 选 C 句意 学生必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育 state 状态 状况 情况 condition 居住 工作或做事情的 环境 条件 6 advise v 劝告 建议 回归课本 P38 and advises people on the importance of protecting this great river 并且建议人们意识到保护这条大河的重要性 归纳拓展 例句探源 My teacher advised me to keep a diary 用心 爱心 专心7 老师建议我写日记 I advise waiting till proper time 我建议等到适当的时候 Could you advise on how to improve my English 你能就如何提高英语水平给我提些建议吗 朗文 P31 They gave me some advice about buying a house 他们给我提供了一些买房子的好建议 10 完成句子 1 建议乘客看管好自己的提包 Passengers are advised unattended 答案 not to leave their bags 2 我劝你什么都不要给新闻界讲 I you saying anything to the press 答案 advise against 3 他就税收问题为我们提供咨询 He advises us tax matters 答案 on 4 你能不能给我点买车的建议 Can you about buying a car 答案 give offer me some advice 7 decrease vi n 回归课本 P35 This is one of the cheapest and most effective ways of decreasing desertification 这是减少沙漠化最便宜也是最有效的方法之一 归纳拓展 decrease to 减少到 decrease by 减少了 on the decrease 在减少 例句探源 朗文 P525 Some illnesses cause a decrease in appetite 有些疾病会使人食欲下降 牛津 P520 The price of wheat has decreased by 15 小麦价格降低了 15 11 2009 年高考浙江卷 Over the past decades sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming A had decreased B decreased C has been decreasing D is decreasing 解析 选 C 句意 在过去的几十年间 由于全球气候变暖 北极的冰在不断减少 over in during for the past 时间段 作状语时 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时 12 2011 年湖北省八校高三联考 If their marketing plans succeed they their sales by 20 percent 用心 爱心 专心8 A will increase B have been increasing C have increased D would be increasing 解析 选 A 句意 如果他们的市场运作计划成功 他们的销售额将会提高 20 根据句意 if 从句用一般现在时表将来 主句用将来时 8 effort n 努力 艰难的尝试 回归课本 P38 We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations 我们相信 中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得 到后人的肯定和欣赏 归纳拓展 make an effort efforts to do sth 努力去做某事 make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力去做某事 spare no effort s to do sth 不遗余力地去做某事 with an effort with difficulty 费力地 使劲地 without effort 毫不费力地 in an effort to 为了 例句探源 Nothing can be gained without effort 不劳无获 Their efforts were rewarded with success 他们的努力获得了成功 朗文 P651 Team officials continue to negotiate in an effort to reach an agreement with parcells 为了与帕斯尔斯达成协议 球队官员在继续谈判 牛津 P641 The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people 地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人 13 完成句子 1 我决定再作一次努力 I decided to 答案 make one more effort 2 不过我向你们保证我们将竭尽全力使你们今晚在这里过得愉快 But I assure you that we will your evening here a pleasant one 答案 make every effort to make 3 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境 We should our environment 答案 spare no effort to beautify 4 他讲话很慢 很吃力 He spoke slowly and 答案 with effort 9 run out of 用完 耗尽 用心 爱心 专心9 回归课本 P25 What if we run out of space 倘若我们用完了空间 该怎么办呢 归纳拓展 例句探源 Could I have a cigarette I seem to have run out 给我支烟抽可以吗 我的烟好像抽完了 My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol 在去海滩的路上 我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了 Lost in thought he almost ran into the car in front of him 因为陷入沉思 他几乎撞上了前面的汽车 朗文 P1790 Nately jumped out of the car and ran after Santiago 内特利跳下车 跑着追赶圣地亚哥 14 完成句子 1 牛奶被喝光了 The milk 答案 has run out has run out of 2 我们的燃料很快就要用完了 We our fuel 答案 are running out of 10 rely on 依靠 依赖 回归课本 P38 This is not good news for the people who live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and who rely on it for water 这对于居住在长江两岸和饮用水需要依赖长江的所有城镇居民来说并不是好消息 归纳拓展 rely on sb to do 依靠 指望某人做 rely on one s own efforts strength 自力更生 rely on one s promise 相信某人的诺言 rely on one s doing 依赖某人做 rely on sb for sth 依赖某人某事 rely on it that 从句 相信 指望 例句探源 I rely on you for good advice 我依赖你给我好建议 牛津 P1680 These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work 现在 我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作 You should rely on your own judgement 你应该相信你自己的判断 15 完成句子 1 汤姆在穿着上总是依赖他妻子的意见 Tom always advice on clothes 答案 relies on his wife for 2 你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密 You can keep your secret 答案 rely on me to 用心 爱心 专心10 3 你可以相信他一定会准时来到 You can he must come here on time 答案 rely on it that 句型解析句型解析 1 教材原句 The world s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800 P22 世界人口已经增长到了 1800 年时的六倍多 句法分析 more than six times what it was in 1800 是 倍数 what 从句 的形 式 意为 是 比 的 倍 倍数的表达方式有 1 A 倍数 形容词或副词的比较级 than B 表示 A 比 B 大 长 高 宽等 多少倍 2 A 倍数 as 形容词或副词的原级 as B 表示 A 是 B 的多少倍 3 A 倍数 the size height length width etc of B 表示 A 是 B 的多少倍 4 A 倍数 what 从句 表示 A 是 的多少倍 16 完成句子 1 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍 The car runs than that truck 答案 twice fast