辽宁省大连铁路中学高中英语 ModuLe2《No Drugs》学案 外研版必修2

1 辽宁省大连铁路中学高一英语必修辽宁省大连铁路中学高一英语必修 2 2 ModuLe2 NoModuLe2 No Drugs Drugs 学案学案 核心词汇核心词汇 1 It is 违法的 to sell tobacco to someone under 16 2 She had been falsely accused of 偷窃 in a clothing store 3 Students often see little 联系 between school and the rest of their lives 4 Small businesses will need to 减少 costs in order 5 Habitual 罪犯 should receive tougher punishments than first time offenders 6 Immigrants have had a 有力的 influence on the local culture 7 It is important to 认识 how little we know about this disease 8 Students were handing out election 传单 at the street 9 Heroin is He is a heroin He became to drugs when he was young And the cost him his wealth and health addict 10 Trading has been adversely by the downtown in consumer spending It is supposed that the will last a year affect 1 illegal 2 shoplifting 3 connection 4 reduce 5 criminals 6 powerful 7 recognize 8 leaflets 9 addictive addict addicted addiction 10 affected effect 高频短语高频短语 1 查阅 2 强行闯入 破门而入 3 有可能做 4 定下一个日期 5 和 有关 6 属于 7 代替 8 听取某人的建议 9 为了 10 放弃 戒除 11 对 上瘾 沉迷于 1 look up 2 break into 3 be likely to do 4 set a date 5 be related to 6 belong to 7 instead of 8 take one s advice 9 in order to so as to 10 give up 11 become addicted to 重点句式重点句式 1 I be a drug addict 我曾经是个瘾君子 2 Users the drug are also they needles other users 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话 他们会面临更多危险 Now I work in a centre for drug addicts 现在我在一家戒毒所工作 帮助其他的吸毒者戒毒 4 How many of them break the law pay for their drugs 他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法 5 Some people feel nervous when they see drug users they call the police 一些人看到瘾君子很害怕就报警了 2 6 It was loud music we couldn t hear ourselves speak 音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话 7 I agree 我非常同意 我再同意不过了 8 you re doing when you want to smoke do something else 无论你在做什么 当你想抽烟时 做点别的事吧 1 used to 2 who inject in more danger if share with 3 helping others to stop taking drugs 4 in order to 5 so that 6 such that 7 couldn t more 8 Whatever 知识详解知识详解 reduce vt 减少 缩减 约束 限制 使降低 降职 使 变为 某个状态 回归课本 P12 reduce to 把 减少到 reduce by 把 减少了 reduce sb to doing sth 迫使某 人做某事 使某人不得不做某事 reduction n 缩小 减少 缩版 make a reduction 减价 归纳总结 例句探源 The expenses have been reduced to 1 000 yuan one month 每月的费用已降到 1 000 元 The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month 每月的费用已降了 200 元 Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets 最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨 We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk 如果你大批购买 我们可以降低价格 1 Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has 50 A reduced by B reduced to C increased to D increased by 解析 选 B reduce to 后面数字指减少后的总量 reduce by 后面数字指纯减少的量或比率 由上面 说到 drop 故排除 C D 即境活用 2 Since then the number of people stopping smoking 10 A has reduced to B reduces by C has reduced by D reduces to 解析 选 C 由 since then 可判断主句应用现在完成时 排除 B D 两项 再根据句意 自从那时戒烟人 数减少了 10 强调差额用介语 by 故选 C likely adj 很可能的 看来要发生的 像是 可靠的 可信的 似乎有理的 adv 很可能 回归课本 P9 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school 吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦 归纳总结 It is likely that he will be late He is likely to be late 他可能会迟到 He said you d be giving them a lift Not likely 他说你会让他们搭便车 绝不可能 It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking 如果继续吸烟 你很可能会健康状况不佳 That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition 这意味着价格有可能因 3 为竞争而下降 例句探源 likely possible probable 三者都有 可能的 之意 区别如下 1 likely 是形容词 表示某事很可能发生 与 probable 意思相近 但主语可以是人也可以是物 常用 于 It is likely that 或 sb sth be likely to do 句型中 但不能说 It is likely for sb to do sth 2 possible 可能性相对小 作表语时 主语不能是人 常用句式为 It is possible for sb to do sth 或 It is possible that 易混辨析 3 probable 带有 很可能 的意味 语气比 possible 强 作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语 常用句 式为 It is probable that It isn t likely that I should accept such an offer as that It s possible to break with old habits It is probable that he will succeed 3 Young Americans who don t go to university get jobs which bring low income A are likely to B are possible to C were able to D liked to 解析 选 A 句意是 没有上大学的美国年轻人可能做一些低收入的工作 likely 可用于 sb sth is likely to do 而 possible 不能 即境活用 4 2010 年山东青岛质检 A senior firefighter said it was that the fire which broke out at midnight was caused by someone on purpose A possibly B likely C probably D obviously 解析 选 B 根据 It is likely that 句型得出答案 其它三个词都是副词 不能用于该句型 affect vt 影响 对 有坏影响 疾病 侵袭 假装 喜欢 回归课本 P9 Smoking in a park doesn t affect other people in the same way 在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人 归纳总结 例句探源 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives 彼得 泰勒试图弄清计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活 牛津 P31 They were deeply affected by the news of her death 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已 The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature 这项实验表明我们的生物钟受光线和温度的影响 She was affected with high fever 她发高烧 affect effect influence 三个词都有 影响 的意思 1 affect 指 产生的影响之大足以引起反应 着重 影响 的动作 有时含有 对 产生不利影响 的意思 2 effect 作 影响 讲时 通常用作名词 构成 have an effect on 对 有影响 effect 作动词 时 指 使 某事物 产生 使发生 引起 着重 造成 一种特殊的效果 3 influence 指 通过说服 举例等对行动 思想 性格等产生不易觉察到的 潜移默化的影响 4 易混辨析 The games don t have a n effect on grown ups but affect students a great deal Influenced by a high school biology teacher he took up the study of medicine This book effected a change in my opinion 5 Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs A lessened B declined C affected D effected 解析 选 C 句意为 批评家认为电视被大量的广告所控制 这影响了节目的质量 affect 常指不好的影 响 lessen 减少 decline 降低 指力量 权力 数量等的削减 effect 引起 产生 只有 affect 符合句意 即境活用 recognise vt 辨认出 认出 认识到 认知 回归课本 P19 Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers 参与者学会分辨吸烟的诱因 归纳总结 recognise sb sth as to be 承认某人 物是 认出某人 物是 It s recognised that 人们意识到 Salera came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognised her 赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱 连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了 He is recognised as the head of the company 他被认为是公司的领导 It was recognised that he was not qualified for the work 人们认识到他做这项工作不合格 例句探源 recognise know 1 recognise 指把原来认识的人 物再次 辨认出 是非延续性动词 2 know 认识并熟悉某人 物 是延续性动词 Sometimes we can t recognise one s voice on the phone even though we know him her I know him so well that I can recognise his steps 易混辨析 6 Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles A to recognize B recognizing C recognize D recognized 解析 选 D 句意 Alexander 试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补 get sth done 表示使某事物被做 如 get my hair cut 表示理发 get her finger burnt 表示她的手指被烧 伤 即境活用 7 Oh it s you Alice I you You look much thinner than before Not surprising I m on a diet A didn t recognize B hadn t recognized C haven t recognized D don t recognize 解析 选 A 本题强调是刚才没认出 故用一般过去时态 break into 闯入 破门而入 突然 起来 回归课本 P13 The next day I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder 第二天 我闯入一户人家 偷了一台电视机和一台录像机 5 break out 突然爆发 break up 打碎 拆散 分解 结束 break in 打断 谈话 突然闯入 in 是副词 break through 突破 break down 瓦解 损坏 分解 机器坏了 失败 身体垮了 break away from 摆脱 束缚 克服 习惯 break off 中断 折断 突然停止 归纳总结 Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday 我们外出度假时 小偷闯入了我们家 On hearing the news that the war was over the old woman broke into tears 听到战争结束的消息 老人突然哭了起来 Don t break into their conversation they are discussing something important 不要打断他们的谈话 他们正在讨论重要的事情 例句探源 break into break in 两者都有 闯入 之意 break into 中 into 是介词 后需接宾语 break in 是不及物动词短语 其中 in 是副词 不接宾语 另外 break into 还有 突然 起来 之意 相当于 burst into break in 还 可以表示 插嘴 等 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key Never break in while others are talking 易混辨析 8 2010 年海南三亚模拟 You ll sooner or later if you keep working like that A break off B break down C break into D break out 解析 选 B 句意 如果你继续那样工作 身体迟早会垮掉的 break down 垮掉 符合题意 即境活用 解析 选 C 句意为 科学家们希望能尽快在应对甲型 H1N1 流感病毒方面有所突破 break up 分解 打 破 break out 发生 爆发 break through 突破 break in 闯入 打断 谈话 据句意可 知答案为 C give up 放弃 交出 让出 认输 回归课本 P13 And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking 这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法 give away 分发 放弃 泄露 give back 归还 恢复 give forth 发出 气味 声音等 发表 give in 屈服 让步 同意 give off 发出 蒸汽 光等 give out 分发 发出 气味 热等 发表 用完 耗尽 精疲力竭 归纳总结 When Ed left she gave up hope of ever marrying 6 埃德离开时 她彻底放弃了结婚的希望 In the crowded bus the young people gave up their seats to the old people 在拥挤的公共汽车上 年轻人把座位让给老年人 The doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking 医生要他戒烟戒酒 She has never given up her secrets to others 她从不把秘密透露给别人 例句探源 10 We haven t heard from her for long so we give her for dead A out B in C up D away 解析 选 C give out 用完 用尽 give in 让步 投降 give up 放弃 不抱希望 give away 泄露 分发 由句意可知 此处指 对她不抱任何希望 故答案为 C 即境活用 11 He pretended to be a German but his Swedish accent gave himself A away B up C off D out 解析 选 A 考查 give 的固定短语 句意 他假装是德国人 但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了 暴露 应用 give away give up 指 放弃 give off 指 放出 发出 give out 指 发出 分发 句型梳理句型梳理 教材原句 Now I work in a centre for drug addicts helping others to stop taking drugs P13 现在 我在一个戒毒中心工作 帮助其他吸毒者戒毒 句法分析 本句中的 helping others to stop taking drugs 是 v ing 形式在句子中作状语 表示 方式或伴随情况 The little girl stood there crying for milk 这个小女孩站在那儿 哭着要牛奶喝 He worked late into the night preparing an important report 他工作到深夜 在准备一个重要的报告 The teacher stood at the entrance blocking the children s way 老师站在入口处 挡住了孩子们的路 12 2010 年高考四川卷 The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try 解析 选 B 句意 这名律师全神贯注地听 尽力不错过任何要点 本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语 不 定式作状语时和前面的部分如用逗号隔开 表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果 不定式前通常加 only 或 never 所以动词不定式在结构和题意上都不符合本题的要求 D 项被排除 A C 两项结构错误 也被排 除 即境活用 7 解析 选 C 句意 这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊 引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧 考查非谓语动 词作结果状语 首先排除 B 和 D 两项 having don