江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一 冠词一 冠词 TheThe ArticleArticle 知识要点 知识要点 冠词是一种虚词 放在名词的前面 帮助说明名词的含义 冠词分不定冠词 The Indefinite Article 和定冠词 The definite Article 两种 a an 是不定冠词 a 用在辅音之前 如 a book a man an 用在 元音之前 如 an old man an hour an interesting book 等 the 是定冠词 一 不定冠词的用法一 不定冠词的用法 1 指人或事物的某一种类 泛指 这是不定冠词 a an 的基本用法 如 She is a girl I am a teacher Please pass me an apple 2 指某人或某物 但不具体说明何人或何物 如 He borrowed a story book from the library A Li is looking for you 一位姓李的同志正在找你 3 表示数量 有 一 的意思 但数的概念没有 one 强烈 如 I have a mouth a nose and two eyes 4 用于某些固定词组中 如 a bit a few a little a lot of a piece of a cup of a glass of a pile of a pair of have a good time for a while for a long time 等 5 用在抽象名词前 表具体的介绍 a 抽象名词 起具体化的作用 如 This little girl is a joy to her parents 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣 It is a pleasure to talk with you 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting 参加这个会 对我来说是一种荣誉 二 定冠词的用法 二 定冠词的用法 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 这是定冠词 the 的基本用法 如 Beijing is the capital of China The pen on the desk is mine 2 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 如 Where is the teacher Open the window please 3 指上文提过的人或事物 第二次出现 如 There was a chair by the window On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms The baby was thin 4 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 如 the earth the moon the sun 5 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 副词最高级前的定冠词可省略 如 He is always the first to come to school Bob is the tallest in his class 6 用在某些专有名词前 由普通名词构成的专用名词 如 the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Science Museum the Children s Palace the Party 等 7 用在一些习惯用语中 如 on the day in the morning afternoon evening the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the next year by the way 等 8 用在江河湖海 山脉前 如 the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the Alps the Himalayas 9 用在报刊 杂志前 如 the People s Daily the Evening Paper the Times 泰晤士报 10 表示某一家人要加定冠词 如 The Browns are at home to receive visitors today 布朗一家今天要接待客人 11 用在形容词前 表某一类人 如 the poor the wounded the living the dead the rich the sick 等 12 定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处 如 The driver always sits in the front of the bus car 三 零冠词 即不用冠词 三 零冠词 即不用冠词 1 专用名词和不可数名词前 如 China America Grade One Class Two milk oil water paper science 等 2 名词前已有作定语用的 this that my your some any 等代词 如 Go down this street 3 复数名词表示一类人或事物时 如 We are students I like reading stories WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 4 节日 日期 月份 季节前 如 Teachers Day Children s Day National Day in summer in July 等 Today is New Year s Day It is Sunday March 8 is Women s Day 5 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 尤其作表语 宾补时 如 What s the matter Granny We elected him monitor 6 在某些习惯用语中的名词前 如 at noon at night at first at last at most at least by bus train air sea in bed in time in front of go to school go to bed go to college on foot at table in ink in pencil 等 7 在三餐饭和球类运动前 如 She goes to school after breakfast every morning We are going to play football We usually have lunch at school 8 科目前不加 如 We learn Chinese maths English and some other subjects 二 名词二 名词 NounsNouns 知识要点 知识要点 一 名词的种类 一 名词的种类 1 专有名词 1 China Japan Beijing London Tom Jack 不加冠词 2 the Great Wall the Yellow River the People s Republic of China the United States 等 由普通名词构成的专有名词 要加定冠词 2 普通名词 1 不可数名词 物质名词 抽象名词 waterriceoilpaper healthtroubleworkpleasurehonor 注意 注意 不可数名词前一般不加冠词 尤不加不定冠词 若加 a an 则使之具体化了 如 have a wonderful time 不可数名词作主语 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 不可数名词一般无复数形式 部分物质名词在表不同类别时 可用复数形式 如 fishes newspapers waters snows 各种各样的鱼 各种报纸 河湖 海水 积雪 有些抽象名词也常用复数 变为可数的具体的事物 如 times 时代 works 著作 difficulties 困难 在表数量时 常用 of 词组来表示 如 a glass of milk a cup of tea two pieces of paper 2 可数名词 可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外 一般都要加冠词 A birdcaufly The frog is a kind of hibernating animal Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh 有复数形式 a 规则变化 加 s 或 es 与初中同 略 b 不规则变化 child children foot feet tooth teeth man men woman women mouse mice goose geese Englishman Englishmen phenomenon phenomena 注意注意 c 单 复数同形 sheep deer Chinese Japanese fish 同一种鱼 如 a sheep two sheep d 只用复数形式 thanks trousers goods clothes socks shoes e 形复实单 physics politics maths news plastics 塑料 means f 形单实复 people 人民 人们 the police cattle 等 g 集合名词如 family public group class 等 当作为整体时 为单数 当作 为 整体中的各个成员时 为复数 如 My family is a big one My family are music lovers h 复合名词变复数时 a 只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式 如 sister s in law 嫂子 弟妹 step son s 继子 editor s in chief 总编辑 b 如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加 s 如 grown up s 成年人 go between s 中 间人 WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 c woman man 作定语时 要与被修饰的名词的数一致 如 a man servant men servants a woman doctor women doctors 二 名词的所有格 二 名词的所有格 1 表有生命的东西 人或动物 的名词所有格 一般在名词后加 s 如 Mike s bag Children s Day my brother s room women s rights 注意 注意 1 名词复数的词尾是 s 或 es 它的所有格只在词后加 s 如 Teachers Day the workers rest home 工人疗养院 the students reading room 2 复合名词的所有格 在后面的词后加 s 如 her son in law s photo 她女婿的照片 anybody else s book 其他任何人的书 3 如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有 则在最后的一个名词后面加 s 如 果不是共有 则每个词后都要加 s 如 Jane and Helen s room 珍妮和海伦的房间 共有 Bill s and Tom s radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的 收音机 不共有 4 表地点 店铺 某人的家等 的名词所有格后面 一般省去它所修饰的名词 如 the tailor s 裁缝铺 the doctor s 诊所 Mr Brown s 布朗先生的家 5 有些表时间 距离 国家 城镇的无生命的名词 也可加 s 表所有格 如 half an hour s walk 半小时的路程 China s agriculture 中国的农业 2 表示无生命的东西的名词一般与 of 构成词组 表示所有格 如 the cover of the book 3 表示有生命的东西的名词也可以用 of 特别是名词较长 有较多的定语时 如 the story of Dr Norman Bethune Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate 4 of 词组 所有格 的用法 在表示所属物的名词前有冠词 数词 不定代词或指示代词 如 a two some a few this that these those 等 时 常用 of 词组 所有格 的形式来表示所有关系 如 a friend of my father s 我父亲的一位朋友 some inventions of Edison s 爱迪生的一些发明 those exercise books of the students 学生们的那些练习本 三 主谓一致三 主谓一致 AgreementAgreement 知识要点 知识要点 在英语的句子中 谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致 如何判定 则要看句子的意思 多数情 况下 根据句子的主语形式就能判定 但有的则要看整句的意思 及强调的内容 下面我们就常用的 易混的 几种情况作一下解释 1 以单数名词或代词 不定式 动名词短语或从句作主语时 谓语动词要用单数形式 如 1 The book is on the table 2 He is reading English 3 To work hard is necessary It is necessary to work hard 4 How you get there is a problem 2 复数主语跟复数动词 如 Children like to play toys 3 在倒装句中 动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致 如以 here there 开头 be 动词与后面第一个名词 一致 如 1 There is a dog near the door 2 There were no schools in this area before liberation 3 Here comes the bus 4 On the wall were two famous paintings 5 Here is Mr Brown and his children 4 and 连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时 谓语动词用复数 如果主语后跟有 with together with except but perhaps like including as well as no less than more than rather than 等引起的 短语 谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致 如 1 Jane Mary and I are good friends 2 He and my father work in the same factory 3 His sister no less than you is wrong 4 The father rather than the brothers is responsible for the accident 5 He like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent 6 Every picture except these two has been sold 7 Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays 8 Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert 9 Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time 5 并列主语如果指的是同一个人 同一事物或同一概念时 谓语动词用单数 and 后面的名词没有冠词 如 WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 1 The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow 这位工人作家明天要来我们学校 2 Bread and butter is their daily food 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品 3 The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow 那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校 两个人 6 and 连接的并列单数名词前如有 each every no many a 修饰时 谓语动词要用单数形式 如 1 Every boy and girl has been invited to the party 所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会 2 No teacher and no student is absent today 今天没有老师和学生缺席 3 Many a student is busy with their lessons 许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课 7 each either one another the other neither 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 1 Each takes a cup of tea 2 Either is correct 3 Neither of them likes this picture 8 由 every some any no 构成的合成代词作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 1 Is everyone here 2 Nothing is to be done 没有什么要干的事儿了 9 关系代词 who that which 等在定语从句中作主语时 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致 如 1 Those who want to go please sign their names here 2 Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out 3 He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting 10 表示时间 距离 价格 度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时 其谓语动词常用单数形式 如 1 Three years is not a long time 2 Ten dollars is what he needs 3 Five hundred miles is a long distance 11 复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待 如人名 地点 国家 组织 书籍 报刊等 动词用单数形式 如 1 The United States is in North America 2 The United Nations has passed a resolution 决议 3 The Arabian Nights 天方夜谭 is an interesting book 12 有些集体名词如 family team group class audience 听众 观众 government 等作主语时 如看作是一个整体 谓语动词则用单数形式 如强调各个成员时 谓语动词要用复数形式 如 1 My family is going to have a long journey 我家要进行一次长途旅行 2 My family are fond of music 我家人都喜欢音乐 3 The class has won the honour 这班获得了荣誉 4 The class were jumping for joy 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来 13 all more most some any none half the rest 等作主语时 既可表示复数意义 也可表示单 数意义 谓语动词要根据实际情况而定 如 1 All of the apple is rotten 整个苹果都烂了 2 All of the apples are rotten 所有的苹果都烂了 3 Most of the wood was used to make furniture 家具 14 the 形容词 或分词 作主语时 常指一类人 谓语动词用复数形式 如指的是抽象概念 谓语动 词则用单数形式 如 1 The young are usually very active 年轻人通常是很活跃的 2 The wounded are being taken good care of here now 现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾 15 or either or neither nor whether or not only but also 连接的是主语 谓语动词 与后一个主语一致 如 1 Either you or I am going to the movies 2 Not only you but also he is wrong 16 不可数名词没有复数形式 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 1 Water is a kind of matter 2 The news at six o clock is true 17 集合名词如 people police cattle 等作主语 谓语动词用复数形式 如 1 The police are searching for him 2 The cattle are grassing 吃草 18 population 当人口讲时 谓语动词用单数形式 当人们讲时 谓语动词用复数 如 1 The population of China is larger than that of Japan 2 One third of the population here are workers 19 the number of 名词复数 是表示 的数字 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 a large great number of 名词复数 表示许多 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 1 The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year 2 A number of students have gone for an outing 20 means politics physics plastics 等作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 四 虚四 虚 拟拟 语语 气气 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握 1 虚拟条件句 2 名词性虚拟语气 3 虚拟语气的其他用语 一 虚拟条件句 一 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况 在这种情况下要用虚拟语气 1 条件从句与现在事实不一致 其句型为 If 主语 过去时 主语 should could would 或 might 动词原形 如 If I were you I would study hard If it rained I would not be here now 2 条件从句与过去事实不一致 句型为 If 主语 had 过去分词 主语 should could would 或 might have 过去分词 如 If the doctor had come last night the boy would have saved If I had not studied hard I would have failed in the exam last term 3 条件从句与将来事实不一致 句型为 do 主语 should could 原形 do If should were to 主语 过去时 与现在事实条件句一样 If it should rain tomorrow we would stay at home If I were to go to the moon one day I could see it with my own eyes If you missed the film to night you would feel sorry 注意问题 注意问题 1 If 条件句中绝对不可出现 would 2 根据句中的时间状语 有时可能出现 混合虚拟 的情况 即主句可能是现在的情况 条件句也许是发 生在过去的情况 但都是遵守上述句型 3 在条件句中如果出现 were had should 可省去 if 将主语与这些词倒装 例如 Had the doctor come last night the boy would have saved Were I to go to the moon one day I would see it with my own eyes Should it rain tomorrow we would stay at home 二 名词性虚拟语气 二 名词性虚拟语气 在表示命令 建议 要求 惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气 基本句型 主语 should 动词原形 如 Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o clock 宾语从句 We suggested that the meeting should not be held It was required that the crops should be harvested at once 主语从句 The suggestion that he be invited was rejected 同位语从句 That is their demand that their wages be increased 表语从句 注意 注意 在这种句子中绝不出现 would must could 等 三 虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句 三 虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句 1 wish 后的宾语从句 与现在愿望不一致 主语 过去时 与过去愿望不一致 主语 had 过去分词 与未来愿望不一致 主语 would could 原形 I wish I were you I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states I wish I met you tomorrow at the party 2 It s time 句型 当 It s time 后用 that 从句时应该为 WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 主语 should 原形 或 主语 过去时 例如 It s time that you went to school 或 It s time that you should go to school 3 If only 引起的感叹句相当于 How I wish 宾语从句 If only he could come 他要能来就好了 If only I had known the answer 我要早知答案就好了 4 would rather as if though 引导的句子也需使用虚拟 表示过去的情况用过去完成时 表示现在 与将来的情况用过去时 如 I d rather you posted the letter right away I d rather you had returned the book yesterday She loves the children as if they were hers Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there 5 without but but for otherwise 引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件 Without you I would never know him But for your cooperation we wouldn t have done the work so well But that she was afraid she would have said no I would be most glad to help you but I am busy now I would have come to the party yesterday but I was working I am busy now otherwise I would do you the favor 五 倒装句五 倒装句 英语的基本句型是主语 谓语 如果将主语与谓语调换 称倒装句 倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句 一 全倒装 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词 叫全倒装 全倒装有以下三种 情况 1 当 here there out in up down 等副词放在句首时 句子需全倒装 There goes the bell 铃响了 There lived an old man Here comes the bus 注意 在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或 be 动词 像 go come mush 等 主语如果是代词时不需倒装如 Away he went 他走远了 2 方位状语在句首 如 In front of the house stopped a police car Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island Under the tree sat a boy 3 直接引语在句首 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 What does it mean asked the boy 或 the boy asked 二 半倒装 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装 有以下数种情况 1 否定意义的词在句首 句子半倒装 例如 little never not no hardly rarely seldom Never shall I forget you At no time was the man aware of what was happening Little did I understand what he said to me at that time 2 几对并列连词如 not only but also hardly when 等连接两个并列句 连词 在句首 前句半倒装 后句不倒装 Not only was everything he had taker away from him but also his German citizenship was taken away No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started 注意 not only but also 连接两个并列主语时不需倒装 如 Not only you but also I like playing chess neither nor 在句首时 前后两句都需倒装 Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband 3 only 在句首强调状语 主句半倒装 Only then did I realize that I was wrong Only in this way can I learn from my fault Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work 注意 only 强调主语不倒装 Only the teachers can use the room 4 so that 句型 so 在句首时 主句倒装 that 从句不倒装 So easy is it that a clild can learn it WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 So hard did he work that he finally won the fame I saw the film so did he 1 1 倒装句 倒装句 InversionInversion 英语的基本语序是 主语 谓语 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前 这种语序称为 倒装 一 倒装的类型一 倒装的类型 类型例 句说 明 完 全 倒 装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友 整个谓语移至主语 之前 部 分 倒 装 Seldom does he go to school late 他上学很少迟到 只把系动词 情态 动词 助动词或表 语放在主语之前 二 倒装结构的基本用法二 倒装结构的基本用法 1 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况例 句说 明 疑 问 句 中 Have you got a dictionary 你有一本字典吗 Where did he go last Monday 上星期一他去什么地方了 Are you listening to the radio 你在听广播吗 Who told you the news 谁告诉你那个消息的 Which boy broke this glass 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了 用完全或部分倒 装 但以疑问词 或疑问词修饰的 名词作主语的疑 问句要用正常语 序 there be 结构 中 There are three wells in our village 我们村里有三口水井 There stands a big paper making factory by the river 河边有座大型造纸厂 在以 here there now then in away up down 等副 词开头的 句子中 Here is a letter for you 这儿有你一封信 There goes the bell 铃响了 Now comes your turn to play 现在轮到你玩了 Away went the crowd one by one 人们一个一个地离去 Look there he comes 看 他来了 Down she went 她下来了 使用完全倒装结 构 但如果主语是代 词则用正常语序 在以 neither nor 或 no more 开头 的句子中 I can t swim nor neither can she 我不会游泳 她也不会 He hasn t been to the countryside neither does he want to go there 他没有去过农村 他也不想去那里 He did not turn up No more did his wife 他没有来 他妻子也没有来 表示 也不这 样 neither 和 nor 意思相同 可以替换使用 no more 表示动 作的程度并不比 前面提到的稍强 意为也不 用在 as 尽管 引导的让 步状语从 句中 Proud as the nobles are he is afraid to see me 尽管这些贵族很傲慢 他却害怕见我 Young as he is he knows a lot 虽然他年轻 却知道很多东西 从属连句 as 用于 特殊语序 含义 与 though although 相同 但 as 这种结 构可表示非常强 烈的对照 必须 用倒装 表语提 前 WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 2 为了加强语气而使用的倒装 使句子更加流畅 更加生动 情 况例 句说 明 含有否定 意义的副 词或连词 放在句首 时 Never before have we seen such a sight 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景 Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来 Not until New Year s Day shall I give you a gift 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship 不仅他所有的一切被没收了 而且连他的德 国公民权也被剥夺了 常用否定词有 never not hardly scarcely seldom little not until not only but also no sooner than hardly scarcely when 等 一般主句用部分倒装结 构 副词 only 放在句首 时 Only then did he realize his mistakes 只有在那时 他才认识到自己的错误 Only in this way can you learn maths well 只有用这种方法 你才能学好数学 Only Mother can understand me 只有母亲最理解我 Only three of us failed in the exam 我们中只有三个人考试不及格 only 起强调作用 其 句型为 only 状语 部分倒装 如置于句首的 only 修 饰主语 则不用倒装结 构 虚拟语气 条件从句 中 Were they here they would help us 他们要是在这儿 他们会帮助我们的 Had I been informed earlier I could have done something 我要是早得到通知 我就能干事了 Should you fail take more pain and try again 万一你失败了 就要更加刻苦 重新再干 把从句中 if 省略将 were had 或 should 放在主语的前面 直接引语 的全部或 一部分放 在句首时 He is a clever boy said the teacher 老师说 他是个聪明的孩子 Go Dick go cried Tom Go home and get help 走 狄克 走 汤姆呼喊 着 快回家去求援 What do you think of the film he asked 他问 你认为这部电影怎么样 I m leaving for Hongkong next month Mary told me yesterday 玛利告诉我 我下月要去香港 主句主语和谓语次序颠 倒 用完全倒装 但如果主句主语为代词 时或谓语部分比主语长 一般不用倒装 表示祝愿 的句子中 May you succeed 祝你成功 Long live the Communist Party of China 中国共产党万岁 谓语动词或谓语的一部 分放在主语的前面 副词 so 在句首 He is interested in pop songs and so am I 他对流行歌曲感兴趣 我也如此 They will learn chemistry next term so will I 他们下学期学化学 我也学 I can drive a car so can my younger brother 我会开汽车 我弟弟也会开车 表示前面所说的情况也 适合于另一个人或另一 事物的肯定句中 Tom won the first prize for the English 如果后面的句子只是单 纯重复前句的意思 不 WORD 格式整理版 学习好帮手 情 况例 句说 明 competition So he did 英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖 确实如此 It was cold yesterday So it was 昨天天气冷 的确冷 表示也适用于另一人或 事 则不用倒装结构 在频度状 语often always many a time 等开 头的句子 中 Often did we warn them not to do so 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做 Many a time has she helped me with my English 她不止一次地帮助或学习英语 在方式状 语 thus 开头的句 子中及程 度状语 so 放句首 Thus ended his life 这样结束了他的生命 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him 他讲话的声音那样大 连隔壁屋子里的人都 听得见 介词短语 作状语 放在句首 In the middle of the room stood a little girl 在房间中央站着一个小女孩 In the distance was a horse 马在远处 在强调表 语的句子 中 Such was Albert Einstein a simple man of great achievements 阿尔伯特 曼因斯坦就是这样一个人 一个 纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人 Such is life 生活就是这样 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island 附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船 表语提前 不仅为了强 调 而且为了使句子结 构达到平衡协调 或使 上下文紧密衔接 六 并列句六 并列句 知识要点 知识要点 1 熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法 2 注意 while when 和 for 等作并列连词的用法 什么叫并列句 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句 并列句的基本句型 简单句 并列连词 简单句 类型说明连接词例 句 并 并列关系 联合关系 and not only but als o neither nor 等 I help him and he helps me 我帮助他 他也帮助我 Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her 我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电 报 Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice 我不想与他商量 他也不会征求我的意见 列 转折关系 but yet still while however when 等 He failed many times but he didn t despair 他 失败多次但并没有气馁 She has difficulty in learning English however she works hard and is making rapid progress 她学 习英语有困难 然后她学习努力 进步很快 选择关系 or otherwise or else either or We must hurry or we ll miss the train 我们必 须快点 否则会赶不上火车 Either you come to my place or I go to yours 或 者你到我这儿来 或者我到你那去 句因果关系 for so thus We had better stay at home for i