高中英语 Book3 Module3 The Violence of Nature 预习提纲 外研版必修1

1 Book3Book3 Module3Module3 预习提纲预习提纲 I 单词用法 1 experience v 经历 n 经历 可数可数 经验 不可数不可数 experienced 有经验的 2 bury 埋葬 be buried in 埋头做某事 3 occur vivi 发生 想法 观点等 想到 vi A good idea occurred to me 我想到一个好主意 It occurred to me suddenly that I had seen her somewhere 我突然想到我在哪里见过她 4 strike 1 袭击 打击 A terrible storm struck the area last night 2 划火柴 The girl struck a match to warm herself 3 想法 观点等 想到 A good idea struck me occur to 4 钟 敲响 The clock struck 13 which makes us surprised 5 吸引 We are struck by the beauty of nature 6 罢工 The bus drivers are on strike 5 damage n v do cause damage n to damage vt sth 6 的原因 the cause of the reason for 7 furniture 不可数名词不可数名词 8 flood n 洪水 v 淹没 II 本单元重点句型 1 On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year causingcausing about 80 deaths and 1 500 injuries 平均来说 美国每年与 800 次龙卷风 造成大约 80 人死亡 1 500 人受 伤 1 为什么用 causing 2 on average 3 deaths 死亡人数 injuries 受伤人数 2 The fire burned for three days destroyingdestroying a total of 25 000 buildings 1 翻译句 大火烧了三天 总共毁坏了 25 000 栋建筑 2 为什么用 destroying 3 By the late 1890s he hadhad moved to London where he died in 1899 a year before the hurricane struck 1 翻译 到 19 世纪 90 年代末他已经搬到了伦敦 在那里他去世于 1899 年 即飓风来袭的前一 年 2 1899 与 是什么关系 3 注意时态 4 Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage 1 内容做定语定语 修饰 fire 为什么用 causeded 5 They can destroy houses but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 他们能 够毁坏房屋 但是把家具留在里面原来的地方 leave 使 处于某种状态 leave sb sth doing done adj adv 介词短语 III 重点短语 1 of all time 有史以来 all the time 一直 2 be related to 与 有关系 be connected with have st to do with have connection 2 with 3 on average 平均 4 放火烧 set fire to sth set sth on fire 5 着火 catch fire 强调动作 be on fire 强调状态 6 put out 扑灭 火 熄灭 7 refer to 参考 查阅 指的是 提到 涉及 8 pick up 拾起 捡起 开车 接 偶然学到 顺便买到 收听 恢复 加速 speed 自 己爬起来 pick oneself up 9 have a population of 有 人口 10 发生 均为 vi occur happen take place come about 11 lose one s life 丧生 随堂训练 1 Cotton is easy to A be on fire B set fire to C be caught fire D catch fire 2 Look The house A catches fire B is on fire C has caught fire D has been on fire 3 The house for two hours A has caught fire B has been caught C has been on fire 4 They said that the traffic accident at midnight A broke off B was happened C occurred D took place 5 The worst earthquake took place last month A all the time B all of time C all of the time D of all time 6 I said someone was lazy but I you A didn t refer to B don t refer to C wasn t referring to 7 The new suspension bridge by the end of last month A has been designed B had been designed C was designed D will be designed 8 Seeing it was almost 8 o clock Jerry hurried to work A left his breakfast unfinished B to leave his breakfast unfinished C leaving his breakfast to be unfinished D leaving his breakfast unfinished 9 To our surprise there were many strangers present at the party who A had not been invited B were not inviting C haven t been invited 10 The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting A picked up B picks up C pick up D picking up 11 The Town Hall in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time A to be completed B having been completed C completed D being completed 12 in reading the novel Tom didn t know what happen A Burying B To bury C To be buried D Buried 13 Every year a large number of people die from illnesses to smoking A relating B are r