高中英语 units 1-2暑假预习题 新人教版必修5

1 英语 英语 unitsunits 1 21 2 暑假预习题 新人教版必修暑假预习题 新人教版必修 5 5 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 Franklin s being good at learning from observations and experiences greatly to his success in political life A owed B addicted C contributed D related 解析 选 C 考查动词固定搭配 句意为 富兰克林的擅于从观察和经历中学习极大地促成了他在政 治生活中的成功 owe sth to sb 把 归于某人 be addicted to 沉迷于 contribute to 促成 有助于 relate to 涉及 与 有关 根据句意答案选 C 22 It was the bank manager that but he tried to scold a clerk A was blamingB has been blamed C has blamedD was to blame 解析 选 D 考查 blame 的用法 句意为 银行经理才应承担责任 但他却试图责备一名办事员 be to blame 该受责备 应承担责任 用主动形式表示被动 符合句意 D 项为正确答案 23 Don t say any more we all believe the facts than your words What you have explained doesn t make A senseB fun C useD achievements 解析 选 A 考查名词词义辨析 make sense 讲得通 有意义 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make achievements 取得成绩 由句意可知 A 项正确 24 the assignment said above you have to write a 200 word composition on environmental pollutionA In additionB Apart from C ExceptD Other than 解析 选 B 句意为 除了上边说到的作业外 你还要写一篇 200 字的关于环境污染的作文 apart from 在此处相当于 besides 意为 除了 之外 还 in addition 是副词短语 后边不跟宾语 except 不包含除去的部分 与语境不符 other than 而不是 25 How surprising it is that our astronauts can walk in space It s a challenge I think man against nature A ofB forC byD about 2 解析 选 A 考查介词 答句中的 I think 是插入语 因此所填介词与 challenge 连用 表所属 用 of 故选 A 26 We do not feel to enter the modern buildings everything about them seems unfriendly A invitedB inviting C to inviteD to be invited 解析 选 A 考查过去分词作表语 句意为 我们没有感到是被邀请进入这些现代建筑物 这里的每 一件东西都显得很不友好 过去分词作表语表被动 故选 A 27 Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition Because I thought it was off the point A put outB make out C figure outD leave out 解析 选 D 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 在你改写的作文里为什么要省去第三段 因为我 认为第三段跑题了 leave out 遗漏 省去 不考虑 符合句意 为正确答案 put out 熄灭 make out 理解 辨认出 figure out 算出 想出 均不合题意 28 Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty in art and literature A expressedB to express C being expressedD to be expressed 解析 选 A 考查过去分词短语作定语 express 和它所修饰的中心词 its own ideas of beauty 构成被动 关系 故应使用过去分词 29 We should the old traditional ideas and build up new ones A break downB break away from C break offD break away 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 break down 意为 出故障 失败 break away from 意为 脱离 打 破 放弃 break off 意为 折断 结束 突然停止 讲话 break away 意为 离开 逃离 结合句意 我们应该放弃传统的旧思想 建立新的观念 可知 B 项正确 30 Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws get parents A worriedB to worryC worryingD worry 解析 选 A 分析清楚句子结构是做好本题的关键 这是一个含定语从句的复合句 主句是 Laws get parents worried that 引导的定语从句修饰 laws get sb worried 意为 使某人忧心忡忡 31 The man felt rather as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party A in placeB out of place 3 C by the way D in the way 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 句意为 这个男子感到很不自在 因为他是宴会上惟一穿运动服的人 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 不适当的 不称的 格格不入的 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡 道 根据句意答案选 B 32 Do you know the boy under the big tree with himself in the book A lay absorbingB lain absorbing C laying absorbed D lying absorbed 解析 选 D 考查词语辨析 句意为 你认识那个躺在树下专心读书的孩子吗 lie 意为 躺 在此处 是现在分词作后置定语 be absorbed in 专心于 全神贯注于 with himself in the book 是 with 结构 作伴随状语 absorbed in the book 在 with 结构中作宾语补足语 故答案选 D 33 Sorry I have to now It s time to work OK bye bye A hang upB break up C give upD hold up 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 本题创设的语境是打电话 break up 拆散 分解 give up 放弃 hold up 延误 阻挡 hang up 挂断 电话 挂起 符合语境 故选 A 34 The park into two parts along a river will have a couple of small bridges over the river A divides builtB to divide to built C divided buildingD divided built 解析 选 D 句意为 这个公园 被一条河分为两部分 将要建两座跨河小桥 divided into two parts along a river 是过去分词作后置定语 have 宾语 宾语补足语 结构中 build 与 small bridges 之间是动 宾关系 要用过去分词作宾语补足语 故答案选 D 35 the experiment will be successful A If carefully doingB If it done carefully C If carefully doneD If doing carefully 解析 选 C 考查状语从句的省略现象 补全后应为 If the experiment is carefully done 根据省略句 的原则 把状语从句的主语和 be 动词省掉 故 C 项正确 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother 36 to look at each other But we soon lost the 37 and started playing with each other In the 7th grade I first lost touch with her She was 38 family problems and I deserted her 4 to be with the cooler people 39 of my new friends like her as much as I did 40 they knew she had problems However every summer we would 41 sit at each other s house and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked It was last year when I 42 the problem I guessed I was just too busy to catch up in high school to realize she 43 someone there for her Well she made a new best friend and so did I Then I didn t know why but she started cutting herself She was diagnosed with clinical depression 抑郁症 I was very 44 at first but with the late night calls we still stayed in 45 I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend 46 deserted her since people were calling her 47 and I knew I still 48 her like a sister Yesterday she came 49 me and said this I never knew what a best friend was 50 you were the only person that would stop me from cutting the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my 51 You don t know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 52 me and I was crying I 53 you so much and you didn t even know you were 54 me We both cried And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is never to 55 your friends 什么 是真正的友谊 作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们 真正的朋友就是 无论朋友处于怎样的处境 都不要 放弃他们 要对他们一如既往地关心 36 A pleasedB excited C afraidD disappointed 解析 选 C 由 我藏在妈妈的身后 她藏在她祖母的身后 可知 两个小孩不敢看对方 37 A happinessB kindness C shynessD sadness 解析 选 C 由 But 可知她们的羞怯很快就没有了 38 A working outB answering for C helping withD going through 解析 选 D 在 7 年级时 她经历了一些家庭问题 与家庭问题连用应用 go through 意为 经受 经 历 work out 算出 制订出 answer for 为 负责 help with 帮助 39 A All B None C No D Every 解析 选 B 由后面的他们知道她有 问题 所以应是没有人像 我 一样喜欢她 40 A because B though C while D yet 解析 选 A 我 的新朋友们不喜欢她是因为她有 问题 上下句存在因果关系 应用 because 41 A sometimes B seldom C just D always 解析 选 D 由每个夏天可知 我们总是一起坐在双方的家里看肥皂剧 谈论我们爱谈的事情 5 42 A solved B noticed C faced D understood 解析 选 B 去年夏天 我 开始注意到她的问题 notice 注意到 43 A asked B needed C had D left 解析 选 B 一个人有问题时 最需要的就是有一个人能够陪着她 44 A mad B careless C hopeful D upset 解析 选 D 当朋友被诊断为 抑郁症 后 我 当然是非常难过 45 A touch B bed C hospital D love 解析 选 A 因为她有病 所以我们只能在晚上通过电话保持联系 stay in touch 的意思是 保持联系 46 A luckily B successfully C basically D calmly 解析 选 C 我 要和她在一起 因为她的朋友基本上都放弃了她 这一点可从第一段第六句得到印 证 47 A selfish B crazy C brave D lonely 解析 选 B 由上文 她被诊断为抑郁症 可推知 人们都说她疯了 48 A believed inB waited for C cared aboutD replied to 解析 选 C 由上文 我要和她在一起 就表示 我 仍像姐姐一样关心着她 49 A with B after C upon D to 解析 选 D 去谁那里要用 come to sb 表示 50 A until B when C since D if 解析 选 A 她过来说 直到你是惟一一个阻止我割伤自己的人 我才知道什么是最好的朋友 until 与前面的 never 连用 意为 直到 才 51 A mistakes B parents C friends D problems 解析 选 D 由第一段 her family problems 可知此处答案为 problems 52 A visited B encouraged C called D prevented 解析 选 C 由第三段中的 night calls 可以得出答案 53 A tell B owe C give D show 解析 选 B 由上面这些话 可知她觉得 我 对她太好了 因此她要表达的是 我欠你太多了 54 A helpingB reminding C cheatingD praising 解析 选 A 作为最好的朋友 就像关心姐妹一样关心着对方 因此她说 你甚至没有意识到你是在 6 帮我 更表明 我 所做的一切是发自内心的 并不是为了帮助而帮助 55 A give up onB look back at C drop in atD look down on 解析 选 A 整篇文章主要告诉我们 无论朋友处于怎样的处境 都不要放弃他们 give up on 放弃 对 表示失望 符合句意 look back at 回顾 drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 look down on 轻视 看不起 均不合题意 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A Chinese warships set out on a mission to protect Chinese commercial ships and crew from pirate attacks off Somalia The fleet which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship is armed with special forces and helicopters The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area military officials said The operation is China s first major naval mission abroad The two missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are top of the line Chinese navy ships They sail at a speed of 30 knots an hour On board a destroyer there are two helicopters anti aircraft missiles anti vessel missiles and cannon torpedoes 鱼雷 The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10km away One major problem for the ships is how they will resupply so far away from home Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship but China will also negotiate with other countries in the area to allow the ships to dock and resupply Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crew China has called for stepped up cooperation on anti piracy efforts China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council 联合国安理会 authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases During the escort 护卫舰 operation Chinese ships are ready and willing to strengthen information and intelligence sharing as well as conduct humanitarian rescue operations with vessels of other countries according to the situation on the ground said Huang Xueping spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense The plan is for a mission of three months according to Chinese news media Piracy has taken an increasing toll on international shipping especially in the Gulf of Aden one of the world s busiest sea lanes Pirates have made an estimated 30 million hijacking 劫持 ships this year seizing more than 40 vessels off Somalia s 3 000km coastline 56 What is the main idea of the passage 7 A It s a general introduction to the People s Liberation Army Navy in China B It mainly informs us how serious the problem of piracy has become C It mainly introduces China s first major naval mission abroad to readers D It mainly tells readers why China sent the warships to Somalia 解析 选 C 主旨大意题 本文主要讲的是中国首次派遣海军舰艇到索马里沿海一带执行保护中国商 船和船员的任务 其中第一段是主题段 57 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A This is the first time China has carried out major exercises with other navies B The destroyers are so powerful that they can aim at a target 10km away C Besides some advanced arms there are 3 helicopters on every destroyer D According to the mission the fleet will stay in Somalia for four months 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据文章第三段最后一句 The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10km away 可知答案 58 The Chinese warships off Somalia will do the following EXCEPT A protecting Chinese commercial ships and crew B sharing information with other countries working in the area C conducting humanitarian rescue operations with vessels D helping Somalia government to fight against violence 解析 选 D 细节理解题 用排除法排除 A B C 这三项在文中第一 二 六段中提及 D 项文中 没有提及 59 What can we conclude from the passage A The mission has been authorized by the UN Security Council B The Gulf of Aden is the busiest sea lane in the world C The forces on the destroyers will carry heavy weapons D It s estimated that pirates off Somalia seized 50 vessels last year 解析 选 A 推理判断题 根据文章第五段最后一句 China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases 可知答案 B While drunk driving may be on the decrease traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcohol related danger drunk pedestrians 行人 8 Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk In fact they are drunk more frequently and with higher blood alcohol levels than drunk drivers who are killed in accidents various studies have shown Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood alcohol level of at least 0 10 which by law in most states signifies intoxication 醉酒 compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents according to recent federal data Some types of pedestrian accidents have been decreasing nationally especially those involving children but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2 500 a year The total number of pedestrians killed annually in US traffic accidents is at least 7 000 or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death We re dealing here we think with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem said Richard Bloomberg president of Dunlap and Associates Inc in Norwalk Coon Bloomberg whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research Council s Transportation Research Board TRB in Washington in January Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past according to Kay Colpitts who chairs the board s committee on pedestrians Few methods exist to monitor walking habits she said and researchers have been confused about how to prevent disasters 60 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Traffic Safety B Drunk Drivers C Drunk Pedestrian Accidents D A Severe Highway Safety Problem 解析 选 C 主旨大意题 本文主题是讲醉酒行人出交通事故的问题 所以答案为 C A 交通安全 虽然文章有所涉及 但涉及面太广 B 喝醉的司机 文章虽提到 但是并非文章讲述对象 D 严重的 公路安全问题 也犯了涉及面太广的错误 61 Among the causes of walkers accidents the most serious problem is A long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets without paying attention to traffic rules B alcohol C a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents D former drunk drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time 9 解析 选 B 推理判断题 由文章第二段第一句 Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk 可知醉酒是主要原因 故答案为 B 62 According to recent federal data drunk drivers with an over 0 10 blood alcohol level in deadly accidents A are 15 percent less than drunk adult walkers with the same level B are 2 500 a year C are at least 7 000 in US traffic accidents D make up one seventh of highway accidents 解析 选 A 细节理解题 第二段中第三句提到在致命车祸中成年行人喝醉的占 40 而司机酒醉的 只有 25 40 25 15 与 A 的意思一致 63 According to the passage what is Bloomberg A A researcher B A specialist in traffic safety C A clerk of a consulting company D A government official 解析 选 A 推理判断题 此题可从文中第五段找到答案 每年 1 月 调查委员会在华盛顿召开交通 研究会议 Bloomberg 是在会上发言的研究人员之一 他的咨询公司在新奥尔良地区行人事故的对比研究 中发现 酒精肇事在行人交通事故中的比率非常高 所以 Bloomberg 是一位研究人员 C Bird watching is a favored pastime 消遣 and nothing is better than looking out of your window in order to do so Here are some steps to follow when you attract a bird to a birdhouse Tempt the birds with food Food is one of the biggest attractions for birds Make sure you have an area close to the birdhouse where the birds can eat safely free from attackers Depending upon the species of bird that you want to move into the birdhouse you may also want to put up a liquid feeder close to it Be sure that you keep squirrels and other animals away from the feeder as well Provide fresh water Birds like any other animal will need fresh water Consider putting in a birdbath close to where the birdhouse is located Many birds will use a birdbath and you will likely have resident birds rather quickly Keep the design of the birdbath simple and only two inches deep Many different colors or patterns could confuse the birds Some people do not know that a bird can drown if you provide water that is more than 10 two inches deep Keep unwanted animals out of the birdhouse There are different ways to keep unwelcome animals out of the area of a birdhouse While you cannot protect the birds from all animals there are different types of fencing that can be used to keep most animals at bay This is one of the most important things you can do to attract birds to your birdhouse Keep children out of the way while you are actively recruiting 招募 birds Once the birds have moved into the birdhouse it is not quite as important but at first children may discourage them from moving in 如何吸引鸟儿入住鸟舍 本文为你支招 64 Using food to attract birds you should firstly A choose delicious food for them B get a liquid feeder for them C provide a safe area for them D keep them away from a liquid feeder 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据第二段第三句话 Make sure you have an area close to the birdhouse where the birds can eat safely free from attackers 可知 要想吸引鸟儿前来入住 首先应在鸟舍附近给它们提供 一片空地 以便它们在此处能够安全吃食 65 Why should the birdbath only be two inches deep A Because birds need to get water easily B Because other animals seldom use the birdbath C Because birds enjoy this depth very much D Because it is a safe depth for most birds 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句话 Some people do not know that a bird can drown if you provide water that is more than two inches deep 可知 如果超过这个深度的话 鸟儿有被淹死的危险 66 What does the underlined phrase keep most animals at bay in Paragraph 4 mean A Prevent most animals from coming near B Make most animals fall into a trap C Help most animals to live together D Protect most animals from danger 解析 选 A 词义猜测题 根据第四段第二句话 There are different ways to keep unwelcome animals out of the area of a birdhouse 可知 different types of fencing 是用来防止其他动物靠近鸟舍的防护措施 67 What is the text mainly about A Ways to feed birdsB Tips for protecting birds C Ways to draw birds to 11 birdhouses D Steps for building houses for birds 解析 选 C 主旨大意题 根据第一段末句 Here are some steps to follow when you attract a bird to a birdhouse 可知 本文旨在指导人们如何吸引鸟儿入住鸟舍 D 2010 北京高二检测 Women make better drivers than men for many reasons Why is that do you suppose Wouldn t you think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless If you ask me I d like to say men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth women are queens of the road Unlike men women stop for directions when they have no idea as to where they are going Women don t drive around for hours pointlessly wasting a tank of gas only to find ourselves heading in the wrong direction Have you ever in a car with a man who is lost He tells you to shut up when you begin to open your mouth And every five minutes or so he takes a turn going forty five miles per hour only to find out he s made another wrong turn Speeding is what men do best on the road Traffic is not a race There is a reason why men get more speeding tickets than women Not because we trick to get out of tickets but only because we don t get pulled over as frequently We don t speed We have more intelligence than senselessly to put our own lives as well as the lives of others in danger My largest issue with mal