超难高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)

高考英语完形填空 阅读理解精练各三篇 附详细解析 高考英语完形填空 阅读理解精练各三篇 附详细解析 纵观近几年高考完形填空题 我们不难发现 1 语境选择项增多 2 选项设计一般为同一词类 或属同一范畴 3 难选之处前后多有暗示 4 选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文 根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势 在复习备考中 对记叙文 以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和 教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习 笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习 并附详细解析 希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验 有所突破 A In 1989 an 8 2 earthquake almost flattened America killing over 30 000 people in less than four minutes In the middle of complete damage and disorder a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be 1 that the building was 2 After the unforgettably shock he 3 the promise he had made to his son No matter 4 I ll always be there for you And tears began to 5 his eyes As he looked at the pile of ruins it looked hopeless but he kept remembering his 6 to his son He rushed there and started 7 the ruins As he was digging other helpless parents arrived 8 It s too late They re all dead 9 face reality there s nothing you can do To each parent he responded with 10 Are you going to help me now No one helped And then he continued to dig for his son stone by stone Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 Is my boy 12 or is he dead He dug for eight hours 12 hours 24 hours 36 hours then in 13 hour he pulled back a large stone and heard his son s 14 He screamed his son s name ARMAND He heard back Dad It s me Dad I told the other kids not to worry I told them that if you were alive you 15 me and 16 you saved me they d be saved You promised No matter what happens I ll always be there for you You did it Dad What s going on in there the father asked There are 14 of us 17 18 33 Dad We re scared hungry thirsty and thankful you re here When the building collapsed it made 19 and it saved us Come out boy No Dad Let the other kids out first 20 I know you ll get me No matter what happens I know you ll always be there for me 1 A only discovering B only to discover C only realizing D only to realize 2 A as flat as a pancake B as high as a mountain C as strong as an ox D as weak as a kitten 3 A memorized B forgot C kept D remembered 4 A what B what happen C which D who 5 A fill B fill in C come D burst 6 A picture B promise C present D encourage 7 A digging B digging through C digging out D digging into 8 A to say B said C and saying D saying 9 A Come out B Come again C Come on D Come off 10 A one word B one sound C one row D one line 11 A for himself B of himself C by himself D to himself 12 A live B living C alive D lively 13 A 38 B the 38 C 38th D the 38th 14 A sound B voice C noise D tone 15 A will save B would save C save D would have saved 16 A when B because C even if D though 17 A remained B missing C left D gone 18 A for B behind C out of D over 19 A a promise B space C room D a triangle 20 A because B though C when D even though 本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文 文章讲述了 父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言 故事生动 感人 极富吸引力 记事性记叙文相对而言 难度不大 考生容易把握文意 通过理解主题句 按照记叙文的基本要素理清文章的主 题 背景 时间 地点 人物 事件经过等 把握文章的发展方向 就能顺利达到 完形 的目的 解题指导 解题指导 1 B only to do sth 结果却 不料 作结果状语 表示该结果在主语的预料之外 现在分词作结果状语 表示 由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果 realize 在脑海里经过思维 认识到 了解 find 在表面上就能 发现 看出 2 A 这四个选项都是英语成语 根据本段第一句 an 8 2 earthquake almost flattened America 判断 选择 A 项 3 D 从意义上判断 他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言 memorized 是 背诵 熟记 4 A 从结构上分析 该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句 省略谓语之后 意义仍然清楚 如不省略动词 则使用 第三人称单数 happens 从意义上分析 可排除 C D 项 5 A 表示 流泪 这几个动词都可能表示这种意义 但句式搭配不同 其表现形式分别为 Tears fill his eyes Tears come into his eyes He bursts into tears 6 B 从上下文意义判断 他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言 7 B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一 此题要分清这四项的不同含义 dig 及物动词 掘 土 挖 dig through 为找 在 里挖掘 dig out 发掘出 dig into 钻研 8 D 从结构上分析 应该用现在分词作伴随状语 用 and 则表示并列 用 said 9 C Come on 表示劝说 不耐烦 意为 得啦 来 可用 Come Come 代替 10 D 从词义上判断 one line 一句话 台词 A 项中的 one word 干扰性较大 它表示 一个词 如用 words 是正确的 11 A 介词 反身代词 有固定含义 for oneself 独自地 亲自 by oneself 单独地 of oneself 自行地 自动地 to oneself 对 着 自己 12 C 这四个词都有 活着的 之意 live 仅用作定语 作表语用 living alive living 和 alive 在意义上有细 微差别 living 可作定语和表语 含有 本以为死了 然而还活着 又如 I can t believe my first teacher is still living alive 作表语和后置定语 其含义与 dead 相对应 lively 生动的 活跃的 13 D 在第 38 小时的时候 序数词之前要用定冠词 14 B 注意这四个词的区别 sound 各种 声音 voice 人们说话的 嗓音 noise 不悦耳的 嘈 音 tone 人们说话的 语气 语调 15 B 这是表将来的虚拟语气 主句中用 would 动词原形 从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子 16 A 从意义上判断 如果你来救我 他们也会得救 是条件状语从句 应该用 if 引导 然而选项中没有 if when 与 if 同义 引导条件状语从句 even if 引导让步状语从句 17 C 此题包含一个固定句型 There are left 还有 剩余下来 18 C 14 out of 33 意为 33 人中有 14 人活下来 out of 从 里面 特别注意此题中的介词与前面的 left 没有任何联系 如果没有意识到这点 极可能会选错 19 D 从意义上判断 房屋倒塌时 自然形成的三角空隙 而 make room make space 意为 有意识地 为 腾出空间 20 A 从上下文意义判断 此句为原因状语从句 B My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as oh Beckham is so handsome so cool that I can t help falling in love with him Or what perfect skills he has Yeah I agree 1 some degree though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 2 Beckham apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 3 scoring goals It seems funny that we are crazy for things with which we are unfamiliar or 4 we are uncertain but we all my friends 5 I consider this 6 We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives But that doesn t amount to craziness 7 nonsense 胡闹 As an old saying 8 Don t judge a book by its cover We should not 9 anything from its appearance We should all know it is one s good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable Therefore we d better say 11 about Beckham s good looks If we close our eyes 12 in deep thought we can find that the things 13 us to be in truth happy sad or moved 14 a clear meaning If we don t go deeper and just satisfied with superficial 表面的 things 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our first impression has blinded and misled us and we ll remain ignorant 愚昧无知的 17 we realize that and make some changes It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 18 If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything no matter how much it 19 us we will finally prove how much we have grown up how much more sensible 明智的 mature and intelligent we have 20 1 A to B on C in D at 2 A learn from B learn C know D know about 3 A rather than B except for C except D apart from 4 A with which B about that C about which D which 5 A not B as well as C rather than D but 6 A one of life s pleasures B pleasures of life C one of life s sorrow D one of life s regrets 7 A nor B and C or D or else 8 A speaks B talks C tells D goes 9 A take B judge C accept D conclude 10 A makes B causes C builds D create 11 A more B much C worse D less 12 A fell B fallen C falling D fall 13 A that move B that moves C move D moves 14 A lack B have C include D cover 15 A in fact B indeed C in a while D sooner or later 16 A so B even though C because D although 17 A even if B although C unless D if 18 A joy B progress C effort D work 19 A cares B pains C worries D minds 20 A come B made C had D become 本文是一篇具有一定哲理和教育意义的 夹叙夹议的议论文 文章通过讲述 盲目追星 这一事例 阐明了 看问题不要只看表面 而要 Go Deep 注重内含 这一论点 近几年高考完形填空题多采用这种体裁 必须引起高度重视 这类短文常常引用某一具体事例加以阐发 分 析事物的发展方向 从而得出结论 文章的结构严谨 逻辑性较强 对学生的语篇整体理解能力和连贯思维能力有 较高的要求 解题指导 解题指导 1 A 介词的固定搭配 在某种程度上 2 D know about 了解 从下文中也能找到相同的短语 3 D apart from 除 外 还有 具有 附加性质 其他选项具有 排他性质 从上文中也能找到相 同的短语 4 C 此题为 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句 about 与 be uncertain 搭配 5 B 从上文中的 we all 判断 不仅仅是我 还有我的朋友 6 A 从结构上判断 此句含有宾语和宾补结构 宾语为 this 后用单数 从下文的意义上判断 为 生活中的乐 趣之一 7 C 否定句中用 or 连接 不要达到疯狂和胡闹的程度 8 D 正如俗语所说的 此四个选项都有 说 之意 然而它们都有自己的搭配 A speaks 说语言 演讲 B talks 交谈 C tells 告诉 如用 says 是正确的 此题中的 goes 与 says 同义 9 B judge by 或 judge from 根据 判断 从上句中能找到相同的意义 10 A 是一个人好的品德和贡献才得以成为明星 make 之后接复合宾语 11 D 从上下文意义上判断 在外貌上要少说 12 C 从句子结构上分析 用现在分词形式作伴随状语 13 A 从句子结构上分析 此处为定语从句 that 代替先行词 things 所以谓语用复数形式 关系代词在从句中 作主语 that 不能省略 14 B 此句的句子结构较复杂 主语是前面的 the things 此题要填谓语动词 由于主语和谓语之间有一个定语 从句 造成了句子的复杂性 意义为 有明确的意义 15 D 从意义上判断 如果我们不注重内含 满足表面的东西 迟早会发现我们将一无所获 16 C 从句子的连接上分析有 因果 关系 17 C 从意义上判断 除非我们意识到这点并做某些改变 否则的话 18 B 从意义上判断 更注重内含是一个人进步 成熟 的象征 19 B pains 在此为及物动词 意为 费 苦 心 这种意义与上下文是相通的 20 D 根据句子结构判断 应该用系动词 C Scientists find that hard working people live longer than average men and women Career women are 1 than housewives Evidence 证据 shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job holders A study shows 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1 the death rate increases correspondingly 相应地 by 2 All this 4 one point Work is helpful to health Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy 5 loneliness and solitude 孤独 Researches show that people feel 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do Instead the happiest are those who are 7 Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard Work serves as 8 between man and reality By work people 9 each other By collective 集体的 activity they find friendship and warmth This is helpful to health The loss of work 10 the loss of everything It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to 易于 11 12 work gives one a sense of fulfillment 充实感 and a sense of 13 Work makes one feel his value and status in society When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 they are happy 17 From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work 19 you will be Let us work hard 20 and live a happy and healthy life 1 A more healthier B healthier C weaker D worse 2 A career women B the busy C the jobless D the hard working 3 A that whenever B whether C that though D since 4 A comes down to B equals to C adds up to D amounts to 5 A 不填B off C in touch with D away from 6 A happy interested B glad joyful C cheerful concerned D unhappy worried 7 A busy B free C lazy D empty 8 A a river B a gap C a channel D a bridge 9 A come across B come into contact with C look down upon D watch over 10 A meansB stands C equals D matches 11 A success B death C victory D disease 12 A Besides B Nevertheless C However D Yet 13 A disappointment B achievement C regret D apology 14 A a worker B a farmer C a writer D a manager 15 A manages B controls C operates on D deals with 16 A raise B grow C rise D increase 17 A in a word B without a word C at a word D beyond words 18 A that B which C what D 不填 19 A the lonelier and weaker B lonelier and weaker C happier and healthier D the happier and healthier 20 A study well B studying well C study good D studying good 本文是一篇议论文 作者围绕 努力工作有益于身体健康 这一论点进行展开 体裁为纯议论性的完形填空题也是高考命题的一大趋势 对考生来说 这类试题有一定的难度 解题时不仅要注 意句子中的词语搭配 更要从整体上把握文章的结构 按照文章的行文逻辑进行合理的推断 如本题中的第 2 6 7 12 13 19 小题 解题指导 解题指导 1 B 从文章的主题句 Scientists find that hard working people live longer than average men and women 分析 可得出 职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康 A 项为语法错误 2 C 根据上一句进行逻辑推理 没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差 3 A 从结构上分析 在宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句 意为 研究表明当失业率上升 1 死亡率相应上升 2 4 A 动词短语意义的区别是完形填空的常考点 考生须平时注意积累 come down to 归结为 equal to 等于 add up to 合计 amount to 总共到 相当于 5 D 此题的干扰性较大 需从意义和结构两方面进行分析 A 项 不填 似乎有可能 但从结构上推敲 显然不 符 keep sb adj 结构 再从意义上分析 可排除 B C 项 此题的意义为 使人们免遭孤独和寂寞 6 D 从下文 and lonely when they have nothing to do 进行逻辑推理 意义为 没事做的人会感到 unhappy worried and lonely 7 A 从上下文逻辑上判断 最快乐的人是那些大忙人 8 D 从下一句分析 意为 工作当作人与现实生活联系的桥梁 9 B 从意义上判断 通过工作人们相互联系 接触 10 A means 意味着 11 D 从意义上分析 A C 项不符合上下文的逻辑关系 B 项过于严重 还达不到 死亡 的程度 12 A 从文章的篇章结构上分析 上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处 下文还是讲述这方面的内容 属 递进 的关系 而不是 转折 的关系 所以选 A 13 B 从意义上判断 此题必须同前面的 a sense of fulfillment 充实感 意义相类似 所以选 B 项 意为 成就 感 14 C 从下文的 his writing 可判断出答案 15 C 根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是 成功地为病人动手术 16 B 老师看到学生成长 主要表示在知识 阅历上的长进 17 D beyond words 无法用语言表达 in a word 简言之 without a word 二话没说 at a word 反应迅速 地 立即 18 A 从语法结构上分析 conclusion 之后为一个同位语从句 根据同位语从句的特点 that 不能省略 也不能用 which 和 what 19 D 从全文意义上分析 工作越多 人就会越高兴 越健康 而不是 越寂寞 越虚弱 从句子结构上分析 此题含有一个 the more the more 句型 20 A 从句子结构上判断 此句为三个谓语动词并列 同时注意修饰动词要用副词 well 不能用形容词 good 英语阅读理解精练三篇附详细解析英语阅读理解精练三篇附详细解析 A Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford Illinois where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower But on Thursday Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world s 14 highest mountains His last hike was up Mount Annapurna in Asia s snowcapped Himalayas At 26 545 feet its peak is the 10th highest in the world It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing It tends to be the trickiest the most dangerous said Viesturs There s no simple way to climb it There are threatening avalanches 雪崩 and ice falls that protect the mountain In high school Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog s tale of climbing the icy Annapurna Herzog s story was of frostbite 冻伤 and difficulty and near death experiences Viesturs was hooked right away Viesturs got his start on Washington s Mount Rainier in 1977 guiding hikes in the summer Fifteen years ago he set out to walk up to the world s highest peaks Finally he s done The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect You have to use all of your senses all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it said Viesturs If we have the patience and the respect and if we re here at the right time under the right circumstances they allow us to go up and allow us to come down What s next for a man who can t stop climbing I m going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer says Viesturs But for a man who s climbed the world s 14 tallest mountains he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure 1 What record has Ed Viesturs set A He has succeeded in climbing to the world s 14th highest mountain B He has been to the top of the world s 14 highest mountains C He has become the first to climb to the height of 26 545feet D He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world 2 The underlined word hooked in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by A frightened B discouraged C interested D upset 3 The author used Viestures words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that A mountain climbing is a dangerous sport B mountains should be regarded as living creatures C mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energy D those who like mountain climbing won t stop climbing 4 What s the next probably plan of Viestures A Stopping climbing and staying with his family B Climbing to the top of the world s 14 tallest mountains again C Climbing another one of the highest mountains D Writing down the experiences about his adventure B Although hurricane season doesn t begin until June 1 a Pacific storm has already struck El Salvador which was ruined by a Caribbean storm in 1995 was hit by Hurricane Adrian on Friday This is the first Pacific born hurricane to ever reach land in this Central American country Some 14 000 people left from the western coast of El Salvador The storm weakened as it crossed land heading east Heavy rains created deadly flooding problems in the hurricane s wake Adrian is the first Pacific storm of the season It reported maximum continuous winds of 75 miles per hour the minimum strength of a hurricane A Category 3 hurricane Adrian also caused damage and flooding in Honduras It is expected to break up before reaching the Caribbean Sea on the eastern coast of Central America Hurricane season typically begins June 1 and lasts through November 30 The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA has predicted 预告 seven to nine hurricanes for the 2005 season It is difficult to make any kind of an exact prediction of how many of these will strike land NOAA administrator Conrad Lautenbacher said He predicts two to three hurricanes will strike the U S this season Last year six of nine hurricanes reached Category 3 strength or higher Four of those hit Florida within a six week period Altogether Hurricanes Charley Frances Ivan and Jeanne caused more than 40 billion in damage in the Sunshine State This year s forecast is based on ocean temperatures Warmer temperatures produce more tropical storms which can then turn into hurricanes The issue really this year is the unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic said Frank Lepore of the National Hurricane Center 5 Which of the following is the 2005 first hurricane A Charley B Adrian C Jeanne D Frances 6 How many countries struck by the hurricane are mentioned in the text A Six B Nine C Five D Three 7 We can infer that warmer ocean temperatures A have nothing to do with the hurricane B cause less hurricane C are more likely to cause the hurricanes D do a lot of damage to the areas along the coast 8 The passage implies that A hurricane season comes early this year B every hurricane formed in oceans could cause great damage to the land C hurricane often comes in winter and spring D tropical storm is more severe than hurricane C It s not quite a rat Nor is it a squirrel or a mouse It s definitely a rodent 啮齿目动物 and it s also a brand new family of mammals The locals of the Southeast Asian country of Laos call the creature a kha nyou ga nyou The kha nyou have long body hair short legs and a hairy tail less thick than a squirrel s They re vegetarians living in the rocky hills of Laos and they come out at night but for more information you ll have to ask the Lao people It was for sale on a table next to some vegetables I knew immediately it was something I had never seen before said Robert Timmins a researcher for the Wildlife Conservation Society Timmins was working in Laos to stop people from selling endangered animals when he spotted the species Criminals who trade illegal wildlife can make a lot of money but they also push the animals closer to disappearing from the planet The kha nyou live in karsts or rough rock Mark Robinson a scientist with the World Wildlife Foundation set out with Lao villagers to find a few more of the rodents for study They climbed onto a karst trapped with rice and caught several To find something so unusual in this day and age is just extraordinary said Timmins For all we know this could be the last remaining animal family left to be discovered It s a big deal to discover an entirely new family of animals Humans for instance belong to the same family as great apes chimpanzees and gorillas So even though kha nyous look like rats they re really very different The last time scientists discovered a new family of mammals may have been in the 1970s when they found new bats in Thailand Timmins seems to have the gift for finding new animals in Laos he discovered a new species of rabbit there in 1999 Scientists call the