定语从句专题复习I+II+III

高三定语从句专题复习 高三定语从句专题复习 I 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法关系代词和关系副词的基本用法 I 什么是定语和定语从句 什么是定语和定语从句 1 1 蓝色的海洋 2 一个英俊的男孩 3 我认识那个正在唱歌的男孩 定语是对名词或代词起修饰 限定作用的单词 短语或句子 汉语中常用 的 表 示 单词作定语一般 句子或短语作定语则必须 句子作定语则叫 II 定语从句的位置定语从句的位置 1 1 You must do everything that I do 2 I have found the book which I lost 3 I visited the school where I studied 2 1 He laughs best who laughs last 2 He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao 3 As you all know the earth is round III 关系代词与关系副词关系代词与关系副词 一 关系代词一 关系代词 1 The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250 000 A who B which C where D when 2 The boy we saw yesterday was John s brother A whom B C which D when 3 Spielberg won a prize for a short film he made A which B who C D where 4 It s about a big shark attacks swimmers are spending their holidays in a small village A where B who C that D which E 5 Spielberg mother was a music teacher was born in 1946 A who B which C whose D that 6 I once lived in a house was broken A whose roof B which roof C of which the roof D the roof of which Her parents don t want to marry their daughter to a man is poor 关系代词的用法总结 关系代词的用法总结 关系代词在从句中可以 指人指物主语宾语 that which who whom 二 关系副词二 关系副词 1 1 我仍然记得这天 2 在这天我来到这里 I still remember the day I came here on the day 我仍然记得 我来到这里的 那天 Do you know the date Lincoln was born A which B on which C when D where 2 1 就是这所房子 2 我去年在这所房子住过 This is the house I lived in the house last year 就是这所 我去年住过的 房子 The farm we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away A when B where C why D on which 3 1 他给了一个原因 2 因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐 He gave a reason people like music for the reason 他给了一个 人们喜欢音乐的 原因 I don t know the reason he looks unhappy A that B why C for which D I disapprove the reasons he came up with A that B why C for which D 4 以 way 为先行词的定语从句问题 1 I don t like the way he talked to his mother A that B in which C D how 2 I don t like the way he chose to do it A that B in which C D how 关系代词与关系副词的选择关系代词与关系副词的选择 1 1 I ll never forget the days we worked together 2 I ll never forget the days we spent together 2 1 I went to the place I worked ten years ago 2 I went to the place I visited ten years ago 3 1 This is the reason he was late 2 This is the reason he gave Consilidation 1 2013 湖南 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths A whom B who C what D which 来源 2 2013 课标 4 When I arrived Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying A what B when C where D which 3 2013 北京 27 Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected A when B whi ch C whose D where 4 2013 四川 9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live A what B which C when D where 5 2013 江西 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident A what B which C where D how 6 Is this the factory his father visited last year Is this the factory his father worked last year A which B that C D where E in which 7 I will never forget the time I spent with the villagers I will never forget the time I stayed with the villagers A which B that C D when 8 I don t believe the reason he gave for his absence I don t believe the reason he was absent A which B that C D why E for which 定语从句专题复习定语从句专题复习 II I 定语从句使用中的特殊情况定语从句使用中的特殊情况 一 只能用一 只能用 that 的情况 的情况 1 He spoke of the persons and things he had seen abroad 2 Is there anything I can do for you 3 This is the best film I have ever seen 二 不用二 不用 that 的情况 的情况 1 介词后禁用关系词 that I heard of the man about he talked 2 非限制性定语从句 She was late again made me unhappy 三三 介词 关系代词的问题 介词 关系代词的问题 1 The man you spoke to was a scientist The city she lives in is far away 2 The man you spoke was a scientist The city she lives is far away 3 Join the following sentences He lives in a lonely village At the back of it is a hill He lives in a lovely village at the back of is a hill He has three sisters All of them are abroad He has three sisters all of are abroad 4 下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗 Is this the watch that you are looking for The old man whom I am looking after is better 巩固练习 巩固练习 1 Do you like the book she spent 10 2 Do you like the book she paid 10 3 Do you like the book she learned a lot 4 Do you like the book she often talks 5 He built a telescope he could study the skies 6 There is a tall tree outside stands our teacher 7 China has a lot of rivers the second longest is the Yellow River 8 The tower people can have a good view is on the hill 9 The man I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling 10 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows most hadn t been cleaned for at least a year 5 of which whom 结构很多时候表示结构很多时候表示 其中其中 Class 14 has 75 students 35 students are girls are girls 6 when why where 很多时候可转换为介词很多时候可转换为介词 关系代词 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 I still remember the day when I came here the day This is the house where I lived last year the house There are many reasons why people like traveling the reasons I don t like the way that you speak the way II 定语从句的主谓一致 定语从句的主谓一致 1 I bought a book yesterday It was very interesting The book which I bought yesterday very interesting I bought some books yesterday They were very interesting The books which I bought yesterday very interesting 2 He is one of the students who praised by the teacher He is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher Consolidation 1 2013 重庆 24 John invited about 40 people to his wedding most of are family members A the m B that C which D whom 2 2013 山东 35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world A when B where C which D whom 3 2013 浙江 5 The children had played the whole day long were worn out A all of what B all of which C all of them D all of whom 来源 Z xx k Com 4 2013 浙江 13 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built A what B where C when D why 5 He talked happily about the men and book interested him greatly in the school A that B when C who D which 6 Can you lend me the book the other day A which you talked B that you talked C about that you talked D you talked about 7 Is some American friends visited last week A this school where B this school one C this the school D this school 8 I ll show you a store you may buy all you need A that that B which that C where which D in which 9 All asked the police he worked to contact 联系 him whenever there was an accident A with him B who C with whom D whom 10 The paper bamboo is made is especially fine A which B into which C of which D from which 11 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 12 The old lady had been killed in the war was given help by the local government A all her children B all of her children C all of whose children D whose all children 定语从句专题复习 定语从句专题复习 III I 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 引导非限制性定语从句的连接词引导非限制性定语从句的连接词 who whom whose which where when why as 来引导来引导 不不 能用能用 that 一一 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 引导的非限制性定语从句 1 We all like the book was written by LuXun 2 1 Bush was elected president again made Jim very sad A what B that C who D which 2 Her sister has become a lawyer she wanted to be A who B that C what D which 3 The result of the game was good we hadn t expected A when B that C which D what 二二 as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 1 as 具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词是固定的具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词是固定的 如 如 1 as you know see planned as we expected understand think believe 2 as is known seen planned expected The earth is round is known to all The earth is round is known to all is known to all the earth is round is known to all the earth is round is known to all is the earth is round 2 as 和和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别 引导非限制性定语从句的区别 1 The fault is apparent is known to all the clerk 2 is reported Tom won the first prize A It B As C Which D That 3 I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the next meeting A When B After C As D Which 3 as 还可以用语于下列固定句型中还可以用语于下列固定句型中 so such as the same as This is such an interesting book we all like This is so interesting a book we all like This is such an interesting book we all like it This is so interesting a book we all like it This is the same book I have I like the same programme you like II 限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 This is the man who gave me the money 限定性定语从句用于 先行词 与先行词之间的关系 它所修饰的 词代表一个 些 或一类特定的人或东西 如果删去 则剩下的部分意思就会 Wang Dong who is in the room wants to ask you some questions 非限定性定语从句 在意义上 它是先行词的一个 是对先行词的进一步 说明 如果删去它 整个句子的基本意思 1 In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well 2 In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well 形式作用 能否省略翻译 限制性定语从句 修饰限定 不能 的 非限制性定语从句 插入成分 补充解释 能 III 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 1 I am reading Harry Porter is an interesting book 2 He failed in the exam made his parents angry He failed in the exam made his parents angry He failed in the exam made his parents angry 3 He has two sons Both of are teachers 4 He has two sons both of are teachers 5 It is so difficult a question no one can solve it It is so difficult a question no one can solve A that B as 6 is announced the meeting was put off is announced that the meeting was put off A It B As Consolidation I Multiple choice 1 学 2013 课标 33 You can t judge a book by its cover A as the saying goes old B goes as the old saying C as the old saying goes D goes as old the saying 2 2013 天津 6 We have launched another man made satellite is announced in today s newspaper A that B which C who D what 3 2013 山东 31 There is no simple answer is often the case in science A as B that C when D where 4 2013 江苏 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood A where B which C what D when Com 5 2013 安徽 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012 made on e of the Chinese people s long held dreams come true A it B that C what D which 6 We will be shown around the city schools museums and some other places other visitors seldom go A what B which C where D that 7 It s impossible for us to hear everything is going on in the world A which B what C there D where 8 The famous basketball star tried to make a comeback attracted a lot of attention A where B when C which D who 9 Beijing government puts over 700 millon yuan to