【步步高】2012版高考英语大一轮复习 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版

1 UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes 单项填空 建议用时 8 1 our earth or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on 2011 淄博模拟 A Protected B To protect C Protecting D Protect 2 What happened Oh a bee appeared on Kate s dress and her sudden of cry scared us A break B burst C attitude D express 3 What happened to the priceless works of art A They were destroyed in the earthquake B The earthquake was destroying them C They destroyed in the earthquake D The earthquake were to destroy them 4 deep down in the earth the dead forests rotted away and became coal 2011 烟台模拟 A Burying B Buried C To bury D Having buried 5 Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution A to the end B put to an end C in the end D without end 6 There are books in our school library however of them are old A a large number of four fifth B a good number of fourths five C the large number of four fifths D a large number of four fifths 7 It is for us to deal with A an enough difficult situation B such a difficult situation C too difficult a situation D so difficult a situation 8 I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he 2011 南允一 中月考 2 A does writing B is writing C writes D does to write 9 This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May A a B a the C the the D the a 10 Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away Thank you A It couldn t be better B Of course you can C If you like D It s up to you 11 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A which B where C what D in which 12 The girl cried because she the elevator A has trapped in B had trapped by C was trapped with D was trapped in 13 The boys could not reach the shelf went to look for something to stand on A the tall of whom B the tallest of whom C the tallest one D the tallest of them 14 I passed the driving test A Congratulation B Congratulations for you C Congratulations D Congratulation on you 15 the rockets coming into being the Space Age began China is sure to play an important role 2010 济南统考 A As when B With at which C With in which D As while 学习策略 得分点3 祈使句 a an nd d o or r e el ls se e 陈述句 结构 经典例题 with farmers in the country in your summer vacation and you will learn a lot about farming A Work B Working C To work D Having worked 错因分析 有些考生会认为前面是非谓语动词短语作状语 于是误选 B C 或 D 其实 前后两句之间有 and 连接 说明前面应该是一个独立的句子 故答案为 A 构成祈使句 3 得分笔记 祈使句 and or else 陈述句 是一个常考句型 and or else 前 面的祈使句表示一个条件 相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句 而 and or else 后面的句子 表示一种结果 在这个句型中 and or else 前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰的名词 可将谓语动词省略 构成 比较级 名词 and 陈述句 结构 完形填空 建议用时 16 One of my father s favorite sayings as I was growing up was Try it I couldn t say I didn t like 16 whatever it might be 17 I tried it Over the years I ve come to 18 how much of my success I owe to my 19 of those words as one of my values My 20 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 21 what I wanted to do as a career 职业 22 I believed I would work for a few years get married stay home and raise a family so I didn t think the job I took 23 that much I couldn t have been more 24 I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity 机会 to 25 through the company into different 26 I accepted each new opportunity with the 27 Well I ll try it if I don t like it I can always go back to my 28 position But I was with the same company for the past 28 years and I ve 29 every career change I ve made I ve discovered I 30 a large number of different talents 才能 and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 31 trying new opportunities I ve also discovered that if I 32 what I m doing and work hard at achieving my 33 I will succeed That s why I m so 34 to be a part of CareerF I think 35 has come and I am determined to make it a success 16 A everything B something C everybody D somebody 17 A until after B ever since C so that D long before 18 A consider B argue C include D realize 19 A suggestion B explanation C acceptance D discussion 20 A hard B best C extra D first 21 A determined B examined 4 C experienced D introduced 22 A Actually B Gradually C Finally D Usually 23 A helped B required C expressed D mattered 24 A careful B mistaken C interested D prepared 25 A look up B take up C move up D put up 26 A situations B choices C directions D positions 27 A thought B reply C action D advice 28 A easier B newer C earlier D higher 29 A permitted B counted C organized D enjoyed 30 A show B possess C need D gather 31 A lucky for B slow at C open to D afraid of 32 A think of B give away C believe in D turn into 33 A business B goal C fortune D growth 34 A excited B curious C surprised D helpful 35 A dream B time C power D honor 学习策略 一 完形填空题型的易错知识 做完形填空题型时 常犯错误有 1 孤立地就题答题 忽视语境关系 2 不能合理地运用背景知识和社会常识进行解题 3 不能把握句子之间的逻辑关系 4 没有全局观 忽视语篇情感 5 不能把握文章的主旨大意 6 忽视语篇中的语法现象 5 二 完形填空题型的复习策略 1 复习和巩固英语语法 英语短语和惯用法搭配方面的知识 语法知识掌握得越熟练 阅读速度就越快 对文章的理解就越全面 深刻 完形填空不 直接考查语法 而是通过考查考生的理解程度 间接地考查语法知识 短语和惯用法要作为 一个知识体系来记忆 平时阅读时要注意词义相近 词形相仿的词汇的辨析 以便有意识地 培养和锻炼自己的辨析能力 2 掌握答题技巧 提高语篇理解能力 完形填空题的主旨在于考查阅读理解能力 这种能力要靠平时的科学训练才能取得 考 生要学会运用扫读 略读和跳读等阅读技巧来加快阅读速度 要善于抓住语篇的关键词 关 键句 主题句和结论句 以助于理解文章的语篇结构 3 加强逻辑推理的方法训练 提高自己的逻辑思维能力 要善于用已知信息推出未知信息 从而恢复文章的原貌 另外做完形填空题切忌边看短 文 边选答案 这样解题容易脱离上下文孤立地看句子 从而易选出错误的答案 阅读理解 建议用时 8 Recently scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global warming They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way For many years scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer If current trends continue animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping One of these gases is carbon dioxide Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food the scientists reported in Chicago The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide And much of meat s contribution comes from beef which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere The process of making a hamburger for example requires a lot of energy A cow has to be fed and raised and cow s wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases After the cow is killed the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer which takes fuel And most of the cow won t even be used for meat people eat By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate it has taken a heavy toll on the environment It is believed that the process of making a half pound all beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide The message is clear We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse 6 gases by eating less beef Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released Nathan Pelletier a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef we would cut the Earth s greenhouse gases by more than half All kinds of meat the scientists reported are harder on the planet than vegetables To grow and eat a pound of potatoes for example sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good 36 The text mainly tells us A what we eat can affect the whole planet B the way we live affects the environment C how we can save energy on the Earth D how we can produce environment friendly food 37 What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage A Sea level will continue to rise sharply B Human beings won t have enough food C It would be very hard for man to survive D All the animals and plants will disappear 38 Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger A To show meat is usually part of a hamburger B To illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases C To prove making a hamburger is a complex process D To suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers 39 The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is A we should eat