高一英语上学期 Unit4 Unforgettable experiences词汇解析

用心 爱心 专心1 高一上学期词汇解析高一上学期词汇解析 Unit4Unit4 UnforgettableUnforgettable experiencesexperiences WordsWords andand expressionsexpressions unforgettable adj memorable 难忘的 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 seismograph A n 地动仪 king n a man who rules a country 国王 They made him king 他们拥戴他为国王 host n the man invited the guests at a party 主人 Mr Johnson is the host the party is at his house 约翰逊先生是主人 聚会在他的家里举行 vt to serve as host to or at 主办 主持 The academic conference was hosted by that committee 该委员会充当这次学术会议的东道主 take place to happen occur 发生 产生 Great changes have taken place since 1976 一九七六年以来发生了巨大的变化 on fire burning 着火 Could you stand idle when the house was on fire 房子着了火 你能袖手旁观 吗 scare v frighten someone make someone afraid 惊吓 使 害怕 You scared me 你把我吓坏啦 disaster n very bad happening 灾难 祸患 Fires floods and earthquakes are disasters 火灾 水灾和地震都是灾难 finally adv at last 最后 终于 Finally I shall say a few words on the subject of politics 最后我要就政治 问题讲几句话 rescue v save from danger or harm 营救 援救 They rescued the boy from danger 他们营救那个孩子脱险 n the act of saving or setting free from harm or danger 解救 援助 The old man ran to her rescue 老人跑去援救她 roar n a loud deep sound or noise 吼叫 轰鸣 The lion s roar could be heard throughout the jungle 狮子的吼叫声响彻整个 丛林 v to make a loud deep sound 咆哮 The tiger was roaring 虎在咆哮 advance v to move forward to come forward 前进 进展 Our troops have advanced 2 miles 我们的军队前进了两英里 n a forward movement progress 前进 进展 The army has made an advance 部队已取得进展 upon prep on 在 之上 In the old society the workers had little to live upon 在旧社会工人靠微薄 的收入生活 用心 爱心 专心2 seize vt take something roughly and quickly 抓住 The policeman seized the thief by the arm 警察抓住了小偷的胳臂 vt take possession of by force 夺取 攻占 The soldiers seized the fortress 士兵们攻占了要塞 swallow vt take food or drink into the stomach through the throat 吞 咽 She swallowed some milk 她咽下几口牛奶 n the act of swallowing 吞 咽 Take the medicine at one swallow 一口把药吞下 n a small swift flying bird with a deeply forked tail 燕子 One swallow does not make a summer 一燕不成夏 drag pull something slowly along vt 拖 拉 They had to drag heavy loads 他们得拖很重的东西 pull sb up 把 往上曳 struggle vi try very hard to do something that is not easy 努力 奋斗 They were poor and had to struggle for a living 他们很穷 必须为生活而挣 扎 n a strong effort a hard attempt 奋斗 努力 In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom 1862 年美国黑奴赢得了为自由而进行的斗争的胜利 get on one s feet 站立起来 fight v use hands guns weapons etc against another person 打仗 斗争 fought fought Great Britain fought against Germany in two wars 英国曾在两次大战中与德国 交战 She is very ill and the doctors are fighting for her life 她得了重病 医生们正尽力抢救她的生命 flow v move like water 河水等 流动 That river is flowing very fast 那条河流得很快 n the act of flowing 流动 My friend has a great flow of words 我朋友的话滔滔不绝 fright n fear 惊吓 恐怖 What was the cause of his fright 他为什么害怕 shake vi sway vibrate tremble 震动 颤动 shook shaken The bumping and shaking make extra work for your eyeball muscles 车辆的 颠簸和摇动给眼球的肌肉带来额外的工作 vt make something or someone tremble or move quickly from side to side up and down etc 使摇 使发抖 An earthquake shook the city 地震使这个城市摇动了 stair n c one of a series of steps that go from one floor to the next 楼梯 阶梯的一级 She ran up the stairs to the bathroom 她跑上楼梯到了浴室 用心 爱心 专心3 At the end of the passage there are three stairs 过道头上有三级楼梯 boom v to make a deep resonant sound 作隆隆 轰轰 声 Our teacher boomed out his answer 我们的老师用低沉的声音作出回答 n a deep resonant sound as of an explosion 隆隆声 This boom in adult education in turn helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country 而成人教育热反过来又促进了整个国家文化水平的提高 strike v hit someone or something 击打 struck struck stricken He struck me with a stick 他用一根棍子打我 v to affect or overcome with strong emotion 打动 How does the idea strike you 你感觉那主意怎么样 crack vi of a rifle or whip make a sudden sharp noise 指枪或鞭 子 噼啪地响 The whip cracked 鞭子劈啪地响 go through pass through 通过 穿过 It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests 我们化了整整一星期才穿过一大森林 look inside something carefully 仔细检查 The policeman went through the thief s pockets 警察搜查了小偷的衣袋 destroy vt to break something completely 破坏 摧毁 Fire destroyed the forest 大火烧毁了森林 tower n c tall narrow building tall part of a building 塔 城堡 The Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889 埃菲尔铁塔建于 1889 年 national adj of a nation common to the whole nation 国家的 民族的 There will be a garden party on National Day 国庆节将有游园会 deadline n c 截止日期 最后期限 meet a deadline 赶上截限时间 fear n the feeling of being afraid 害怕 He is a man without fear 他是一个无畏的人 v to be afraid of 害怕 The soldiers did not fear their enemies 士兵不怕敌人 opportunity n chance time for you to do something 机会 时机 I am glad to have this opportunity of speaking to you alone 我很高兴有机会 和你单独谈一下 on holiday 在度假 article n a written account on one subject 论文 文章 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes 你的文章写得很好 只是有几处拼写错误 couch n c a long piece of furniture with a back and arms 长沙发 Mary was not well so she was lying on the couch in living room 玛丽不舒服 所以她躺在起居室沙发上 workaholic n 工作狂 Buddha n 佛 佛像 agent n a person who acts for another 代理 商 经纪人 用心 爱心 专心4 He is the European agent for many Japanese companies 他是许多日本公司的 欧洲代理 travel agent 旅行社代理人 temple n building where people pray and worship 寺庙 神殿 It is an ancient temple 这是一座古庙 touch v put a finger or another part of the body on or against something 触摸 Don t touch the paint until it s dry 油漆未干 且勿触摸 v contact or meet something 接触 碰到 He is so tall that his head nearly touches the ceiling 他是如此之高 他的头几乎要碰到天花板 n c contact when