【优化方案】2012高中英语 Unit3SectionⅣ语法专练 北师大版必修1

1 优化方案优化方案 2012 2012 高中英语高中英语 Unit3Section Unit3Section 语法专练语法专练 北师大北师大 版必修版必修 1 1 完成句子 1 她希望要是昨天晚上去了剧院该多好啊 She wishes she to the theatre last night 答案 had gone 2 我姐姐建议我接受邀请 My sister advised me that I the invitation 答案 should accept 3 你考虑王芳提出的她邀请李老师参加聚会的建议了吗 Do you think of Wang Fang s suggestion that she the party 答案 should invite Mr Li to 4 他表现得好像知道世界上的所有事情 He acts as if he in the world 答案 knew everything 5 我们该回家了 It is high time we 答案 went home should go home 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 If he not be ill he would have done something to help us 答案 had not been 2 If I know her address I would write to her 答案 knew 3 If you start the job earlier you would have finished it by now 答案 had started 4 If the sun be to rise in the west I would marry you 答案 were 5 the captain be more careful his ship would not have sunk 答案 Had been 单项填空 1 2011 年宁波高二检测 to Beijing I would visit the Forbidden City where the emperors once lived A If should I get B If I would get C Should I get D If I get 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 句意 要是我到了北京 我就会参观皇帝们曾经居住过 的紫禁城 根据主句中的 would vistit 可知句中使用虚拟语气 表示将来不可能实现的愿 望 条件句中谓语可为 should 动词原形 当省略 if 时 将 should 提到主语之前 2 2011 年抚顺高二检测 How I wish there no homework and exams in the world A has B were C will be D had 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意 要是世界上没有家庭作业和考试该多好啊 wish 后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 与现在情况相反时 从句的谓语为一般过去时 be 的过去式 为 were 3 2011 年湖州高二检测 He suggests we to the cinema at once otherwise we late A must go are B go will be C will go will be D would go are 2 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意 他建议我们马上去看电影 否则我们就迟到了 suggest 建议 其后的宾语从句中谓语为 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 otherwise 后的句子表示很可能发生的事情 用陈述语气 所以使用将来时 4 2011 年抚顺高二检测 me earlier I wouldn t have signed the agreement A Should you informed B Had you informed C If you could have informed D If you were to inform 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气的用法 由主句 wouldn t have done 可知表示与过去情 况相反 所以条件句中谓语用 had done 形式 如果省略 if 需将 had 提到从句主语之前 5 If I hadn t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell you now A couldn t have smiled B wouldn t be smiling C didn t smile D won t smile 解析 选 B 考查综合虚拟语气 从句表示与过去事实相反的假设 主句表示同现在 事实相反的假设 6 Robin told me that he would leave tonight What a pity My brother wishes that he with him for a chat A can stay B will stay C had stayed D would stay 解析 选 D 本题考查 wish 表达愿望时使用虚拟语气 本句可译为 罗宾告诉我 他今晚要走 真遗憾 我哥哥希望他留下来和他聊天 由句意可知要表达的愿望是表 示将来的情况 故用 would stay 陷阱 易错选 B B 项与前面的 What a pity 不符 7 his teacher Li Ming wouldn t have passed the English exam so easily A If it hadn t been B Hadn t it been C Had it not been for D Were it not for 解析 选 C 根据句意可知 该题是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 所以从句用 过去完成时 省略 if 时要倒装 not 不用倒装 8 Were you in time for the lecture If I told earlier I would have A had been B was C were to be D should be 解析 选 A 考查虚拟语气 根据答语意思 如果早点告诉我 我就及时赶到了 可 知这是表示与过去事实相反 应使用虚拟语气 从句用过去完成时 因此答案为 A 9 Zhang Lin was addicted to computer games during his last year in high school otherwise he a students of Beijing University A would have been B should be C has been D had been 解析 选 A 考查 otherwise 引导含蓄条件句中使用虚拟语气 句意 张林在高中的 最后一年痴迷于电脑游戏 要不然他就会成为一名北大的学生 otherwise 后的从句表示 与过去事实相反 故用 would have done 10 Why didn t you buy the book I but I didn t have enough money with me A would B had had C would have D had bought 3 解析 选 C 由答语 but I didn t have enough money with me 可知 这是与 过去事实相反的假设 所以主句谓语动词要用 would have done 的形式来表达 11 Don t come this morning I would rather you the day after tomorrow A will come B came C are to come D come 解析 选 B would rather 后面的从句表将来时用一般过去式或 were to 动词原形 或 should 动词原形 12 It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out otherwise he his life A had lost B would lose C would have lost D might lose 解析 选 C 在虚拟语气中 经常用 but for without otherwise or 等替代虚拟 条件句 而只保留主句 由题干中的时态可知 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 所以主 句中谓语动词要用 would have done 的形式 13 You better now if you had listened to me Next time I will A would be B will be C would have been D had been 解析 选 A 该题为错综时间虚拟条件句 虽然从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气 但主 句中有时间状语 now 所以表示与现在情况相反 谓语动词要用 would 动词原形 故 只有 A 项正确 14 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don t think we it without you A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed 解析 选 B 此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法 I don t think 是否定前 移 后句句意 我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的 此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚 拟语气 其基本形式是 情态动词 过去式 have done 所以其他选项皆可排除 15 If the weather had been better we could