【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(二十七) Unit4 译林牛津版选修8

1 素能提升演练 二十七 素能提升演练 二十七 选修选修 8 8 UnitUnit 4 4 用下列句型翻译句子用下列句型翻译句子 1 约翰刚睡着电话就响了 when 连接并列句 2 这是我度过的最令人焦虑的一天 否定词 比较级表示最高级 3 他刚在桌子旁坐下 就有人敲门 hardly when 一 就 4 我用了一周的时间才完成这项工作 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事 5 她上周的确给你写信了 do 表示强调 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 宿州模拟 Hearing what he said was recorded by the recorder I found nothing to say his action A in honor ofB in need of C in case ofD in defence of 2 Our policy is to include high quality films who makes them A in favour ofB regardless of C apart fromD due to 3 2012 衡水模拟 I say Clancy is a smart boy he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal A Then B When C While D As 4 2012 唐山模拟 The mascot of Shanghai Expo is Haibao It s designed to the Chinese character for human which goes with the theme of the Expo A reserveB rescue C resembleD recognize 5 She herself She said she would never marry young but she did 2 A did contradictB didn t contradict C wasn t contradictedD was contradicted 6 I had planned to go to your party but I had to finish that paper A regularB ordinary C fancyD tiresome 7 She felt very when her husband forgot her birthday A desperateB disappointed C hopelessD deserted 8 We not only him on having passed the interview but also held a party to it A celebrated congratulate B congratulated celebrate C congratulation celebration D celebration congratulation 9 2012 赣州模拟 It is said that to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste A exposedB exposing C being exposedD having exposed 10 Jack was very upset because he was when they set about choosing a new manager A overtakenB overcome C overworkedD overlooked 11 2012 哈尔滨模拟 I paid him 300 yuan for the sneakers Oh he charged you too much You them with half the money A could have boughtB needn t have bought C must have boughtD wouldn t have bought 12 When he didn t know how to get out of the building a boy him A showed outB showed in C showed aroundD showed off 13 The passengers were robbed all their money 3 A of B off C from D away 14 Mr Wang was chosen to our school to attend the meeting A representB stand for C i nstead ofD take the place of 15 Jim has his wife do all the housework Isn t he wise Not really He is A more wise than lazy B wiser than lazy C more lazy than wise D lazier than wise 完形填空完形填空 2012 苏州模拟 You may have heard of Osceola McCarty an 88 year old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 1 woman One day after she retired she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 2 had grown to over 150 000 Then to everyone s surprise she turned around and 3 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi USM for a 4 fund for students with financial needs Immediately she made national 5 What you have not heard is how Osceola s gift had 6 my life I am 19 years old and the first 7 of an Osceola McCarty Scholarship I was a 8 student and I was determined to go to USM But I 9 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams and a scholarship was the 10 way I could attend One Sunday I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous 11 The next day I went to the financial aid office and they told me there was still no money 12 for me but if anything came up they d call me A few days later I was going out with my mother 13 the phone rang I was told I had 4 been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship I was 14 McCarty worked hard her whole life washing clothes by hand Now that she is 15 she sits most of the day and reads the Bible that is when she is not getting rewards Every time I go to visit her she has a new 16 She s even gone to the White House She is so happy and proud We have tried to talk her into getting a VCR 录像机 so she can tape the programs and see 17 on TV she just smiles McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship She taught me about the gift of 18 Now I know there are good people in the world who do good things She worked hard and helped others and in turn she has inspired me to 19 when I can some day So 20 I plan to add to her scholarship fund 1 A cafeB buffet C laundryD laboratory 2 A expenses B profits C wages D savings 3 A returnedB donated C deliveredD removed 4 A welfareB project C scholarshipD research 5 A customsB headlines C sympathiesD doubts 6 A affectedB formed C disturbedD ruined 7 A designerB receiver C contributorD reporter 8 A considerateB casual C hard workingD sensitive 9 A advocatedB avoided C regrettedD missed 10 A normal B wrong C legal D only 11 A gift B idea C decision D plan 5 12 A left B raised C availableD enough 13 A since B before C though D when 14 A excitedB shocked C puzzledD encouraged 15 A dismissedB retired C promotedD transferred 16 A job B hobby C life D award 17 A everybodyB everything C herselfD us 18 A givingB understanding C receivingD loving 19 A give backB give in C give offD give up 20 A suddenlyB originally C eventuallyD gradually 阅读理解阅读理解 The personal computer has overtaken the family dog as man s best friend according to a study Researchers found that just 6 per cent of us believe that most people rely more on their dog than they do on their PC while 67 per cent think the opposite to be true Even 38 per cent of dog owners admit relying more on their PC than on their dog although 36 per cent disagree And 71 per cent of 18 to 24 year old dog owners said they relied more on their computer Paul Allen editor of Computer Active magazine which conducted the poll with the Royal Society For The Protection Of Cruelty to Animals said These days you can even take your PC for a walk provided you have a laptop or tablet PC It s only a matter of time until the first PC that fetches your slippers 6 Researchers questioned 2 000 British adults to find out about the change modern technology has brought to their home life They found that male dog owners are almost twice as likely as female owners to rely on their computer than a canine companion Mr Allen said With broadband bringing them global news and newspaper sales falling the family dog even misses out on the pleasure of taking the paper to his owner But it s not all bad news for honest dogs The family PC has given dog owners access to a wealth of resources and information that can help with the long term care that a dog needs Mr Allen said 1 Which of the following is the advantage that computers have brought to dogs A They can go out for a walk with their owners B They can be better looked after C They won t have to take paper to their owners D They can get on well with their owners 2 The family dog even misses out on the pleasure of taking the paper to his owner because A people gradually lose their interest in newspapers B family dogs don t want to do that any more C people don t want to read newspapers D people prefer to use computers for news and information 3 The underlined word provided means in the passage A offeredB supposed C as long asD even though 4 The purpose of the writer of writing the passage is to tell us A more and more people choose to use computers B computers have reached every aspect of our life C personal computers will replace family dogs as man s best friends D family dogs are not as useful as they used to be 7 答案解析答案解析 1 John had fallen asleep when the telephone rang 2 I have never had a more worrying day 3 He had hardly sat down at the table when somebody knocked at the door 4 It took me a week to finish the work 5 She did write to you last week 1 解析 选 D 考查介词短语辨析 句意 听到他说的话被录音机录了下来 我发现没有什么话可 以为他的行为进行辩护 in defence of 为 进行辩护 in honor of 为向 表示敬意 in need of 需要 in case of 假使 变式备选 Kathy I don t like to argue but the Venice Film Festival I have to point out that we don t just have Hollywood films A in case ofB in defence of C in spite ofD in charge of 解析 选 B 考查介词短语辨析 句意 凯西 我不想争论 但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话 我得指 出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影 in defence of 为 辩护 防卫 in case of 假使 in spite of 尽管 in charge of 负责 2 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 句意 我们的政策是接受高质量的电影 不管是谁拍摄的 in favour of 赞成 有利于 regardless of 不管 apart from 除 之外 due to 由于 3 解析 选 C 考查连词 句意 虽然我说 Clancy 是个聪明的孩子 但他仍然需要努力学习以实现他 的目标 while 和 as 都可译为 虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句 但 as 从句需用倒装语序而 while 从 句用正常语序 4 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 上海世博会的吉祥物是 海宝 它的设计类似中国汉字 人 这和世博会的主题相配 resemble 类似 reserve 保留 rescue 营救 recognize 认出 变式备选 Although bamboo a tree the plant is actually a member of the grass family A likesB differs 8 C distinguishesD resembles 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 尽管竹子看起来像树 事实上这种植物属于草 resemble 看起来 像 类似 like 喜欢 differ 不同于 distinguish 区分 5 解析 选 A 考查 do 表示强调 句意 她的确自相矛盾 她说她绝不会早结婚 但她却这样做了 contradict 与 相矛盾 此处 did 用于动词前表示强调 6 解析 选 D 考查形容词辨析 句意 我本打算去参加你的晚会 可是我还得完成那令人厌倦的考卷 regular 定期的 有规律的 ordinary 普通的 fancy 异常复杂的 精致的 tiresome 令人厌烦的 7 解析 选 B 考查形容词辨析 句意 当她丈夫忘记她的生日时 她感到很失望 disappointed 感 到失望的 desperate 绝望的 hopeless 没希望的 deserted 被抛弃的 8 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 我们不仅祝贺他通过了面试而且举办了一次宴会庆祝这件事 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事 celebrate 庆祝 9 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 据说接触古典音乐可能有利于提高青少年的品位 be exposed to 接触 此处为动名词短语作主语 变式备选 2012 北京模拟 to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin A ExposedB Having exposed C Being exposedD After being exposed 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 在阳光下晒很长时间对人的皮肤有害 Being exposed to sunlight for too much time 为动名词短语 在句中作主语 10 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 杰克非常沮丧 因为当他们着手选拔新经理时他被忽视了 overtake 追上 赶上 overcome 克服 overwork 过度劳累 过分努力 overlook 忽视 11 解析 选 A 句意 买这双运动鞋我付给了他 300 元 噢 他要价太高了 你本可以花一 半的钱就可以买的 could have done 本来能够做某事 但实际上未做 needn t have done sth 本不 必做某事 must have done 一定做过某事 12 解析 选 A 考查动词短语 句意 当他不知道如何走出大楼时 一个男孩领他出去了 show sb out 领某人出去 show sb around 领某人参观 show sb in 领某人进来 show off 炫耀 13 解析 选 A 句意 旅客们被抢走了所有的钱 rob sb of sth 抢走某人的东西 14 解析 选 A 句意 王老师被选作我们学校的代表出席会议 represent 代表 符合句意 stand for 往往表示字母 符号等 代表什么 象征什么 instead of 而不是 take the place of 替换 代 9 替 15 解析 选 C 句意 吉姆让他的妻子做所有的家务 难道说他不聪明吗 并不真聪明 与 其说他聪明不如说懒惰 more than 与其说 不如说 文章大意 奥西奥拉 麦卡蒂老太太将一生的积蓄捐给了南密西西比州大学做奖学金 我有幸成为 该奖学金的第一名获得者 但是 奥西奥拉给予我的远远超过了一笔奖学金 从她那里 我学到了奉献 的可贵 1 解析 选 C 考查名词 根据第 15 空前面的 McCarty worked hard her whole life washing clothes by hand 可知 Osceola McCarty 曾做了 75 年的洗衣工 2 解析 选 D 考查名词 她发现自己每个月微薄的收入积攒下来已经超过了 15 万美元 saving 节约 存款 3 解析 选 B 考查动词 下文多处提到南密西西比州大学奥西奥拉 麦卡蒂奖学金 因此 她将钱捐 给了南密西西比州大学 4 解析 选 C 考查名词 此题属于原词复现 由下文提到的 Osceola McCarty Scholarship 可知 5 解析 选 B 考查名词 她成了全国瞩目的新闻人物 headline