高中英语《MODULE3 My First Ride on a Train》Section B 同步练习题 新人教版必修1

1 MODULEMODULE 3 3 MyMy FirstFirst RideRide onon a a TrainTrain SectionSection B B GRAMMARGRAMMAR 题组一题组一 1 Mrs White showed her students some old maps from the library A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing 2 I m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday s China Daily A advertisedB to be advertised C advertising D having advertised 3 So far nobody has claimed the money in the library A discoveredB to be discovered C discoveringD having discovered 4 A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano A to questionB to be questioned C questionedD questioning 5 This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year A was namedB named C is namedD names 6 Now that we ve discussed our problem are people happy with the decisions A taking B take C takenD to take 7 As soon as she entered the room the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother A buyingB being bought C were boughtD bought 8 In order to stay healthy we must eat a diet A balance B balanced C balancingD balance of 9 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm A grownB being grown C to be grownD to grow 10 Many things impossible in the past are quite common nowadays A to consider B considering C to be consideredD considered 11 The boy forward to buying a new bike A referred to look B referred to looks C referred to looking D referring to looks 12 Most of artists to the party were from America A invited B to invite C being invitedD had been invited 13 I ve got to go now Must you I you could stay for dinner with us A thinkB thought C have thoughtD am thinking 14 Ann is in hospital Oh really I know I go and visit her A didn t am going to B don t would C don t will D didn t will 15 My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I half of it A will miss B was missing C missed D had missed 16 Jimmy found a n baby wrapped in an old blanket crying at the corner What 2 cruel 残忍的 parents A abandoned B to be abandoned C abandoning D having abandoned 答案与解析 1 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 Mrs White 让 她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图 some old maps 与 borrow 是被动关系 故排 除 A D 两项 根据句意可知 borrow 这个动 作已被完成 过去分词表示被动 完成 而 不定式的被动式表示将来的被动动作 故选 C 2 A 考查非谓语动词 句意 我正要打电话 咨询一下昨天在 中国日报 上登广告的那 个职位呢 advertise 和 position 之间是动 宾关系 即这个职位被在昨天的报纸上做广 告 所以要用被动形式 可排除 C D 两项 B 项动词不定式的被动形式表将要被完成的动 作 与 yesterday 相矛盾 A 项为过去分词 表被动和完成 符合句意 故选 A 3 A 考查非谓语动词 句意为 到目前为止 还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱 因 discover 与 money 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 故用过去分词作定语 表示被动和完成 B 项 表达的虽是被动但却是将来时间 C D 两项 都是主动语态 故选 A 4 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 大量被调查的 学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的 students 与 question 存在被动关系 而且表示的动作也 已完成 故用过去分词形式 选项 B 表示将 来被动意味 选项 D 表示主动含义 均与语 境不符 故选 C 5 A 考查时态 句意 去年 该海岸区被命 名为国家野生动物保护区 该句表被动关系 故排除 B D 两项 由时间状语 last year 可 知应用一般过去时 故选 A 6 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 既然我们已 经讨论了我们的问题 人们对做出的决定满 意吗 这里的 decisions 是 take 的逻辑宾语 具有动宾关系 因此用过去分词作后置定语 故选 C 7 D 考查过去分词作定语 句意 这个女 孩一走进房间 就发现了她妈妈买的花 分 析句子结构可知空白处在句中作后置定语 根据句意可知 the flowers 与 buy 之间存在 动宾关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 8 B 考查分词形容词作定语 句意 为了保 持健康 我们必须要有平衡的饮食结构 要 用 balance 的形容词作定语修饰 diet balanced 是形容词化了的过去分词 意为 平衡的 9 A 考查非谓语动词 句意 他早餐只喝由 自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁 结合 句意并分析句子成分可知空白处应为 fruit 的后置定语 grow 与 fruit 之间是动宾关系 故用 grown 表示被动和完成 B 项表示正在被 种植 C 项表示将要被种植 与句意不符 10 D 考查分词短语作后置定语 句意 许 多在过去被认为不可能的事情在如今看来已 是非常普遍的事了 considered impossible in the past 为过去分词短语作后置定语 修 饰 things 相当于定语从句 that which were considered impossible in the past 11 B 考查分词作后置定语 句意 被提到 的男孩期望买一辆新自行车 分析句子结构 可知 refer to 与男孩构成动宾关系作后置定 语 排除 D 项 the boy 作主语 谓语动词 look 应用单数 排除 A C 两项 12 A 考查分词作定语 根据句意 晚会上 绝大多数被邀请的艺术家来自于美国 可知 invite 与 artists 之间构成被动的修饰关系 且已经完成 故选 A 项 C 项表示 正在进行 D 项是谓语动词形式 不符合句子要求 13 B 考查动词的时态 根据句意可知 当 说话者要走时 答话者感到很意外 因为他 在此之前以为对方会留下来吃饭 由此可知 这是他过去的想法 因此要用一般过去时 表示 原以为 3 14 D 考查时态 根据语境可知 第二个说 话人在说话前不知道 Ann 在住院 因此第一 空要用一般过去时 排除 B C 两项 去医院 看她是临时做出的决定 因此第二空应用一 般将来时 但 be going to 表示在说话前已 经安排好的 与句意矛盾 故排除 A 项 选 D 项 15 C 考查动词时态 句意 我的心思没在 你说的话上 我恐怕错过了你所说的一半的 内容 错过了你所说的一半的内容 是发生 在过去的事情 所以用一般过去时 故选 C 16 A 考查分词作定语 句意 Jimmy 发现了 一个被抛弃的婴儿 婴儿用旧毯子裹着被放 在墙角里哭泣着 多么残忍的父母啊 根据 What cruel parents 可知 baby 已经被父 母抛弃了 C D 两项没用被动可排除 B 项 表示 将要被抛弃 不符合句意 故选 A 项 表示动作的完成和被动 题组二题组二 1 a lot of people dancing in the big hall A It seems that B There seem to be C They seem to beD It seems to have 2 Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office Yes A for pleasureB I could C my pleasureD with pleasure 3 As the film began to appear the children watched A fascinatingB fascinated C being fascinatedD having fascinated 4 What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday her dead on her bed A to findB finding C foundD find 5 Taiwan born film maker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards the highest honor in American movie fields A consider B considering C to considerD considered 6 It is rather difficult to make friends with him but his friendship is truer than any other s A once gainedB when to gain C after gainingD while gaining 7 from the moon our earth with water seventy percent of its surface appears as a blue ball A Seen coveredB Seeing covering C Seen coveringD Seeing covered 8 My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself of what she is to do in the day A remindB to remind C remindedD reminding 9 Limited natural resources should be made full use of the need of energy A meeting increasing B to meet increased C meeting increased D to meet increasing 10 The stranger said something in a voice that the little girl felt very much A frightening frightening B frightened frightened C frightening frightened D frightened frightening 答案与解析答案与解析 1 B 本题考查 seem 的用法 根据题干可知 C D 两项明显是错的 只能从 A B 两个 选项中选择 A 项 It seems that 句型中 that 要接从句 而 a lot of people dancing in the big hall 并不是一个句子 因为它没有谓语 所以 A 项也是错的 句意为 似乎 有很多人在大厅里跳舞 2 D 根据语境可知 第一个人提出请求 知答语要用 with pleasure 非常乐意 不 能用 I could 可以用 I can my pleasure 用来回答