广州中考系列--单词拼写

1 中考复习中考复习 单词拼写单词拼写 一 一 复习方法复习方法 1 掌握广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书的词汇表 要牢记这些单词 打下 坚固的基础 同时要注意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词 这容易导致单 词记忆上的缺漏 2 全方位地去记单词 仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的 还应记住它 的词性 发音和搭配用法 这有这样才能正确地判断应填对待词性和词形 3 需要特别记忆的单词 星期 月份 四季 数词 如 eighth ninth 家 人亲戚 如 daughter uncle 过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词 如 stop plan refer 不规则变化的动词 如 lie 作 说谎 讲时 是规则的 作 位 于 讲时 其过去式是 lay 过去分词是 lain 现在分词都是 lying 名词复 数变化 如 German Germans half halves leaf leaves knife knives life lives thief thieves wife wives mouse mice foot feet tooth teeth child children tomato potato hero 等有生命的以 o 结尾的名词变复数时要 加 es 动词变名词时的拼写变化 如下表 汉语意思汉语意思动词动词名词名词 决定decidedecision 旅行travel trip 发明inventinvention 同意agreeagreement 出现appearappearance 拼写spellspelling 邀请invite invitation 成功succeedsuccess 形容词变名词时的拼写变化 如 long length high height strong strength 形容词变副词时的拼写变化 如 以 ble 结尾的形容词变副词时 去 e 加 y 如 possible possibly terrible terribly 二 解题技巧二 解题技巧 1 读懂句意 确定单词读懂句意 确定单词 先通览全句了解大意 努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词 例例 The f day of the week is Sunday 解析解析 该句意为一周的第一天的星期天 需要填的词的首字母是 f 根据常 识和序数词有关知识应填第一 故填 first 此类题目还可考月份 如 September is the n month of the year 2 2 瞻前顾后 确定形式瞻前顾后 确定形式 根据题意确定所需单词 确定单词后 要根据题意确定所选单词的词形 要考虑名词的可数与不可数 可数名词要注意单 复数形式 形容词或副词的 比较等级的变化 动词是构成句子的重要部分 它的时态 语态 非谓语动词 的各种形式比较复杂 应该在做题时作出恰当的选择 同时惯用法 固定搭配 也是重点考查内容之一 现分类说明如下 1 名词名词 一般考虑单 复数形式和所有格 例例 1 Do you like white We have shirts of different c 解析解析 根据句意 可确定单词为 color 通过前面的 shirts 和 different 两词可 确定此处应用 colors 例例 2 September 10th is T Day 解析解析 根据句意 确定单词为 Teacher 它与 Day 之间存在所有格关系 将 Teacher 变为复数 再变为所有格 应填 Teachers 2 形容词和副词形容词和副词 这两类词考生极易混淆 做题时应仔细分析 慎重选择究竟用哪类词 有时 还要考虑到形容词和副词级的变化 例例 1 He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout Stop singing 解析解析 根据句意 这里应该用固定搭配 be angry with 此处应填形容词原级 angry 例例 2 On Sundays children play h in the park 解析解析 此处应填副词 happily 副词修饰动词 3 动词动词 动词变化形式较为复杂 一般有五种 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 现在 分词 过去式和过去分词 可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力 例例 1 Thank you very much for l me your bike 解析解析 介词后动词用 ing 形式 故填 lending 例例 2 When he was ten he became i in maths 解析解析 become interested in 为固定搭配 意为对 感兴趣 故此处应填 interested 4 数词数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词 例例 1 There are months in a year 解析解析 此处应填基数词 twelve 3 例例 2 December is the t month of the year 解析解析 此处应填序数词 twelfth 5 代词代词 主要从人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词或疑问代词几方面考虑 有时还考虑用单数还是复数形式 例例 1 Help y to some fish John 解析解析 根据句意 此处应填 yourself 例例 2 Help y to some fish please Mrs Green said to the twins 解析解析 根据句意 the twins 为复数 故填 yourselves 6 连词连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折 因果 并列 选择等关系 一般应填连词 例例 1 She didn t go to school yesterday b she was ill 解析解析 从句和主句互为因果关系 故填 because 例例 2 The football match went on t it was raining heavily 解析解析 该从句为让步状语从句 故应填 though 3 检查检查 填好单词后 要根据句意检查单词的词性 词类等变化是否符合原意 同时 不能出现书写错误 考题链接考题链接 2010 广州 单词拼写 1 When will you come back Dad I m you so much 2 After the examinations I need to take a good r 3 The concert last night wasn t very good Before it ended the theatre was almost e 4 There weren t enough chairs in the meeting room so some of the students had to s on 5 Tomorrow is my cousin s birthday I m going to buy a g for her 2009 广州 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词 1 Where is your mum Ben She is busy cooking d in the kitchen 2 Sorry it s noisy here and I can t h what you said Could you please say it again 4 3 Your new school bag looks very nice How much did you p for it 4 Can you give me a hand please The cupboard is too h to move by myself 5 Hurry up or you ll be l for school 2008 广州 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词 1 Would you lend me your phone please I need to give Dad a c to tell him the good news 2 It s quite warm today You needn t w your jacket David 3 Look How d your hands are Go and wash them right now 4 Be q Peter or we ll miss the last bus to our school 5 Can I have a drink Please help y There is some orange juice in the fridge 中考复习擂台中考复习擂台 建议每篇用时在两分钟之内 一一 1 The doctor told Jiamin to give up p sports for a month 2 Look There are h of people before us When will it be our turn 3 The Chinese people were very b and they fought against the Japanese army before 1945 4 Walk q The baby is asleep 5 Excuse me Is there a toilet in your restaurant Yes sir This way please I ll s you there 二二 1 Did you see the traffic a yesterday Yes A man s motorbike hit a boy 2 I can t f out who broke the window 3 Mum I m very t Shall I stop to have a rest 4 The mother turned on the radio and made the baby stop c 5 Can you d a beautiful horse in five minutes 三三 1 What do you think of s a film this Saturday 2 She was m to a doctor and lived a happy life 5 3 If he didn t come here on time he would m something wonderful 4 Take the m then you ll be right soon 5 Many people go to Guangzhou Library to b books 四四 1 Mozart one of the most famous m was born in Australia 2 It s is h for you to eat less and take more exercise 3 It s very kind of you to i me to your birthday party 4 Don t keep looking at me It s not p 5 Computers are widely u both at home and at work today 五五 1 In the library the l told them to keep quiet 2 He always finds e for not doing his work So his boss is angry with him 3 The footballer was in lots of p Please send him to the hospital 4 What s his job He is a b reporter on the Yangcheng Evening News 5 Can you hear that somebody is k at the door Please answer it 六六 1 I feel tired now because I didn t have enough s last night 2 We Chinese are very p and excited that the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing 3 The doctors are o on the patient s stomach 4 I think this shirt m the trousers so I want to buy it 5 Do you know who is the main c in the film 七七 1 If we are careful we will make fewer m 2 The trees p the sand form blowing the earth away 3 Yesterday I fell off my bike Luckily I wasn t h 4 The boy is often late for school This time he can t find any new e 5 My cousin always makes a lot of noise and d me when I m studying 八八 6 1 The cars p in Japan are better than those made in the USA 2 Thank you for your o of help 3 The doctor told me to take the m three times a day 4 Be careful That m dog may bite people 5 It is i for me to finish the difficult task in such a short time 九九 1 I liked the Beijing Olympics on A 8 2008 very much 2 Students have to wear school u every day 3 Mars is a p while the sun is a star 4 Nature reserve provides s for wildlife 5 He would like to r money to help the children in poor areas 十十 1 People should stop smoking It can be h to your health 2 We all laughed l when Susan made a joke 3 Maggie looks so like her sister that I often make a m when they stay together 4 The outside of an orange looks not very nice but the i is sweet 5 When the little girl gave a hard p the door opened at last Keys 中考复习擂台 一 1 playing 2 hundreds 3 brave 4 quietly 5 show 二 1 accident 2 find 3 tired 4 crying 5 draw 三 1 seeing 2 married 3 miss 4 medicine 5 borrow 四 1 musicians 2 healthy 3 invite 4 polite 5 used 五 1 librarian 2 excuses 3 pain 4 business 5 knocking 六 1 sleep 2 proud 3 operating 4 matches 5 characters 七 1 mistakes 2 prevent 3 hurt 4 excuse 5 disturbs 八 1 produced 2 offer 3 medicine 4 mad 5 impossible 九 1 August 2 uniforms 3 planet 4 shelter 5 raise 7 十 1 harmful helpful 2 loudly loud 3 mistake 4 inside 5 push pull 集中训练集中训练 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成 句子 1 To keep healthy you should do sports and havae a balanced d 2 It is very i to work hard if you want to be successful 3 Don t play football on the street It s quite d 4 This job is very d but I will try my best 5 Of all the subjects I like English best English is my f subject 6 She loves taking photos and always takes her c with her wherever she goes 7 My aunt s son graduated from high school last year Now he is studying in a very famous u 8 Please don t have any n The baby is sleeping 9 Football is a very popular game E in the world you can see people playing it 10 She c online with her friends every day which worries her mother a lot 11 The food in this restaurant is very d I love it 12 Her mother has suffered from heart illness s she retired 13 I like the country e in spring It s really very beautiful 14 I hope you will have a w time at the party tonight 15 I always used to try to stay awake on Christmas Eve when I was a litlle boy Now I don t do it any l 16 I ve been studying for quite a long time I need to take a r 17 This blue jacket is very nice But I won t buy it because it is too e 18 The day before the new t John s parents bought him a new schoolbag 19 I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school 20 I was standing at the bus stop when an a happened A car hit a dog 21 Jane often helps me with my homework She is very h 22 A they are poor they are living a very happy life 23 My parents were so p with my exam results that they bought me a present 24 A good night s sleep is n for one s health 25 If you are late for school don t try to make any e 26 He was very late but he refused to give any r 27 Some v from the USA came to our school today We gave them a very warm welcome 28 We are going to Guilin next week My uncle Jim will be our g this 8 time He used to live in Guilin for quite a long time 29 If you want to be h you shoulc have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day 30 His family was very poor He had to leave school at the a of 15 31 The back s of the car is wide enough for three people 32 Lord Kelvin was a genius 天才 By the time he was ten years old he had c university 33 The students asked the speaker many q about his adventures in the Arctic 34 My schoolbag is similar to Lily s Yesterday I took Lily s bag by m 35 Lingshi s family is going to t a holiday next week They are planning to go to Hainan Island 36 The football game was c because of the heavy snow 37 Some holidays from other countries such as Christmas Day Valentine s Day are now very p in China 38 She was very f of the dark and always slept with the light on 39 You should r the book you borrowed to the library on time or you will be fined 罚款 40 The Internet is really amazing We can get any i we want from it 41 My cousin has got a terrible earache He can hardly hear anything Ii hope it s nothing s and he will get well soon 42 Zheng He a famous Chinese explorer set off on a very long sea j about 600 years ago 43 I haven t seen John for a long time I can t i what he looks like now 44 As the old saying goes Practice makes p 45 If you want to move to a foreign country you should learn something about the c and custom of that country before you go 47 Our English teacher has been teaching for 20 years She has very rich e in teaching 48 F is a very important part in our lives It s fantastic that we can share our joys and love with our friends 49 Whatever study m you use you have to work hard to get good results 50 They had no c but to wait until the boss came back 51 No one knows what will happen in the f but we can work hard in the present 52 Christmas is the most popular h around the world 53 The teacher asked the students to c their homework before handing it in 54 He lived a happy l in the country when he was young 55 Autumn is the best s for travel The weather is nice and the scenery is beautiful 56 They are busy working on the project and have had two nights w sleep 57 This book was a p from my parents for my 10th birthday I like it very much 9 58 It s not r to expect a child to understand such a difficult question 59 Swimming is not a at this beach as sharks can be seen often 60 She now needs time to think aobut it just leave her a 61 Most ot the houses here are b of wood 62 I tried to ring you last night but couldn t get t 63 What s the s to your success Would you like to share it with me 64 We could judge from his eyes that he was not telling the t 65 I s all my winter vacation reciting English words and I am now very good at English 66 He was very h after five hours hard work without a break He felt he could eat a horse 67 You need warm clothes to p yourself against the cold when it snows 68 She was lucky to win three f tickets for the concert 69 She received a lot of lovely g from her friends on her birthday 70 We are going shopping in the afternoon Would you like to j us 71 Do you think I still have e time to go over all the textbooks 72 I wish there were a kind of time m so that I could travel back to my childhood and met my dear grandpa 73 He is planning to g a for a better education and Paris is his dream city 74 To my surprise my friend Jack completely disagreed with my point of v 75 Though it s sometimes difficult to c with your parents you should try to talk with them as often as possible 76 In China students finish p school when they are 12 years old 77 It s rude to play j on others 78 He didn t really get the c to talk with his friend in the party because he was always talking with others 79 Don t take away anything that doesn t b to you 80 Can you give me some a on how to learn English well 81 There s usually a lot of t on the road at this time of day so you should start earlier or you ll be late 82 Although he f to break the record he was No 1 in the race 83 Last evening an old friend whom I had not heard from for years r up and we had a long chat over the phone 84 When they finally a at the railway station the train had already left 85 He is very p with his students and will explain again and again until they really understand 86 It s b to sit there without anything to do Why don t you go out and do some sports 87 She has good t in clothes and always dresses well 88 This is the w essay I ve ever read It is full of mistakes and I don t 10 understand what it is aobut at all 89 I hope one day I can travel in s and visit other planets 90 Feeling hot and sleepy he opened the window to let in more f air 91 B it or not we were left waiting in the rain for two hours 92 We should be careful not to get into bad h because they re easy to develop but difficult to quit 93 All the students are a the new law for higher school fees 94 When I lived there I borrowed a lot of wonderful novels from the public l 95 With the company of the flowers and birds I never feel l in the big house 96 She is n when talking to strangers and her face turns red 97 In r years there have been many changes in the city He couldn t find the house he was living five years ago 98 The movie was very bad and the audience was disappointed Before the end of it the cinema was almost e 99 The little boy quickly finished an apple and asked for a It seemed that he liked apples very much 100 The concert is very popular so you need to book your t weeks before 101 As soon as he stepped into the room he n something was wrong 102 Mark is always sleepy in class and a in sports 103 Before he bought a car he traveled to and from the office by u 104 By the time they arrived home the child was so tired that he could h stay awake 105 Whenever she m her parents she will phone them 106 After the argument 争吵 the girl a her friend s apology and they talked to each other again 107 The children ran out of the classroom when the bell rang and the classroom was s at once 108 We really enjoyed the b of nature on that peaceful island 109 Children should learn to show r for the elders their parents and their teachers for example 110 The t of today s lesson will be interesting to young learners 111 Wherever he travels he will try the l food and buy some cook books 112 Her father didn t go to bed u she came home 113 This film is freely a online to anyone wishing to see it 114 Teachers should try to discover the natural a of every child and give them chance to use them 115 The city must improve its public t in order to reduce traffic jams 116 They have many pets i three dogs and two cats 117 There are lots of difficulties to o on the way to success 118 The teacher was very s with her students and doesn t accept any 11 excuse for being late 119 I have t understanding English grammer Luckily my classmate is good at it and she helps me a lot 120 The film is about how a group of t tried to form a youth band 乐队 It s very popular with middle school students 121 The kindness of the nurse has made a deep i on the patients 122 The bad news s everybody They just couldn t believe their ears 123 My elder brother moved away from home when he started work because he wanted to be i 124 The girl was very warm hearted She is always w to help those who are in trouble 125 He was very t after a whole day s hard work and went straight to bed without a shower 126 Professor Smith gave us a wonderful l on how to write poems 127 The boy has been ill for weeks and he is still quite w now 128 The Great Wall has been chosen as one of the new Seven W of the world 129 As u she got up at six and set off half an hour later She didn t know something special was waiting for her 130 Why don t you take a holiday I m sure the fresh air and quiet environment will b your health 131 David is a very c name in England You can have several Davids in the same office 132 It has been sunny all day It doesn t seem l to rain tonight 133 She has a fear of e because her parents give her too much pressure about her grades 134 Mike is a from class today He is taking part in an International chess competition 比赛 135 Mary is the most h student in her class She is the first to come and the last to leave 136 He usually reads one n at breakfast and reads another on the subway to work 137 The exam was so difficult that no student was able to get a full m 138 He is crazy about o games and spends much time in front of the computer His parents and teachers are very worried about it 139 They walk to school every day for an hour because they can t a the bus tickets 140 They put warning signs and road blocks 路障 to p drivers from going into the dangerous area 141 The teachers wrote the sentences on the board and the children c them down in their exercise books 12 142 She has a f of snakes because she was once bitten by one 143 Most living things d on the sun for their growth 144 This song r me of my childhood 145 Don t w your valuable time on computer games 146 When learning a language you cannot a making mistakes 147 He was very nervous at first but then he r a bit and his speech was a great success 148 He is not stupid just l He never does his homework How can he possibly pass the exams 149 She forg