英语：unit2 lesson4 superhero学案（北师大版必修1）

用心 爱心 专心1 Lesson4 Superhero Lesson4 Superhero 学案学案 预习与检测预习与检测 翻译下列词组 1 比预料的 than expected 2 对 有信心 be confident in be confident that 3 嫁入 某家 marry into 4 拉进 缩 头 腹 缩减 火车 进站 pull in 5 赠送 放弃 泄露 出卖 give away 6 发出 放出 声 光 电等 用完耗尽 分发 give out 7 有做 的意向 打算做某事 have the thought of doing 8 靠 为生 get along on 9 帮助某人摆脱困境 help out 10 某事降临到 头上 sth happen to sb 知识探究知识探究 一一 重点单词重点单词 1 expect vt 希望 预期 认为 猜想 期盼 I m expecting a letter from him soon 我在期盼他尽快来信 Will he come back tomorrow I expect so not 他明天会回来吗 我想会的 不会 As we expected he came here on time 正如我们所预料的 她及时来了 拓展拓展 1 I expect so 我想是这样的 2 expect to do sth 盼望做某事 3 than expected比预料的 4 I expect not I don t expect so 我认为不是这样 5 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 6 expect 代词 名词或that从句 盼望 预料 7 expect和look forward to的区别 expect 指确信 某事必将发生 某人会到来而等候着 多用于好的事情 也用于坏的事情 look forward to 指 以特别愉快的心情期待着 I am expecting her 我正等待着她 I am looking forward to seeing her 我期待着见她 运用运用 选择填空 1 What do you think of the novel 用心 爱心 专心2 Very good It is much more interesting than A expecting B expected C was expected D to be expected 答案 B than expected比预料的 2 Why does your sister look so serious She is the result of the exam A waiting B expecting C hoping D wishing 答案 B expect 代词 名词或that从句 盼望 预料 3 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls Yes They have better players so I them to win A hope B prefer C expect D want 答案 C expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 4 I ve worked with children before so I know what in my new job A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects 答案 B expect与 what构成动宾关系 2 confident adj 自信的 She is confident of victory 她对胜利有信心 I am confident that we will eventually overcome diseases like AIDS and SARS 我深信我们终将战胜 爱滋 非典 之类的疾病 拓展拓展 confident常用下列句型 1 be confident in对 有信心 2 be confident that 对 有信心 3 confident还有 确信 之意 后常接of短语或that从句 4 self confidence n 自信 confidence n 信任 信心 自信 5 gain sb s confidence 取得某人的信任 6 give one s confidence to sb 信任 赖 某人 运用运用 选择填空 1 She never loses in life in face of difficulty A her heart B chance C thought D confidence 答案 D be confident in对 有信心 2 He looks of getting the job A confident B certain C exciting D good 答案 A confident还有 确信 之意 后常接of短语或that从句 3 marriage n 婚姻 结婚 They have a very happy marriage 他们有一个美满的婚姻 拓展拓展 1 be married to 与 结婚 2 get be married 结婚 3 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 4 marry sb 与某人结婚 5 marry sb off将 女儿 嫁出去 6 marry up 将若干部分 配给 7 marry into嫁入 某家 运用运用 选择填空 用心 爱心 专心3 1 She until she was in her thirties A was married B wasn t married C married D didn t marry 答案 D marry 为不及物动词 2 Ann for nine years she married the family A has been married B has been married into C got married D got married into 答案 B marry 为不及物动词 不能与一段时间连用 marry into嫁入 某家 4 encourage vt 鼓励 激发 He often encourages me to study maths 他经常鼓励我学数学 拓展拓展 1 encourage sb in sth鼓励 支持某人 2 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 3 be encouraged at by因某事受到鼓励 运用运用 翻译下列句子 1 在学习上我们应当鼓励学生们 答案 We should encourage our students in studies 2 他总是鼓励我努力学习 答案 He always encourages us to study hard 5 disaster n 灾害 灾难 不幸 We were all shocked by the disaster 这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊 拓展 拓展 口 彻底的失败 Our plan ended in disaster 我们的计划以彻底失败告终 disaster的形容词形式是 disastrous 运用 运用 翻译下列短语或句子 1 自然灾害 答案 natural disaster 2 灾区 灾难性局面 答案 disaster area 3 他的晚会真是失败 一半的客人都没有来 答案 His party was a real disaster because half of the guests didn t come 6 promote vt 1 晋升 He certainly ought to be promoted because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm 他应该要提升因为他为公司实现了很多的目标 2 促进 发扬 引起 The Prime Minister s visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries 首相的访问将促进两国间的合作 拓展 拓展 promote 还有许多其它意思 1 使人 尤其是学生 升级 to Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade 通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去 用心 爱心 专心4 2 促使 法律等 通过 They succeeded in promoting a bill 他们成功地使议案获得了通过 3 发起 创立 Several bankers promoted the new company 好几个银行家联手创立了这个新公司 4 宣传 推销 商品等 Her new job in the company is to promote the new product 她在新公司的工作就是促销这一新产品 promote 的名词是promotion 意思是 提升 提倡 推销 促销 运用 运用 完成句子 1 为了迅速提升 他更加刻苦地工作 In order to quickly he worked harder 答案 be promoted 2 我的工作主要是推销 My job is mainly concerned 答案 with promotion 7 injury n 1 人 动物的 伤害 健康的 损害 She escaped from the accident without injury 她在这次事故中没有受伤 2 精神上的 伤害 损人的事 Most people protect themselves from injury to their health 大多数人保护自己使健康不受伤害 3 对物体的 损伤 损害 An injury to the roof made us waste much money 屋顶的损伤使我们浪费了许多钱 拓展 拓展 harm hurt wound 与injury 的区别 harm 比较抽象 通常是看不见摸不着的伤害 比如 吸烟有害健康 暴力电影有害未成年 人身心健康 此处 有害 就是 harm hurt 可指身体某个部位疼痛 也可以是心理上的伤害 比如 Lisa was hurt so bad by her ex boyfriend I got my finger hurt by the door wound 主要是皮肤或者肉体的伤口 比如 bullet wound 枪伤 injury 指在意外事故中 负伤 受影响 也可以指对感情 声誉 机会等的不利影响 运用 运用 用harm hurt wound 与injury 的适当形式填空 1 Smoking does to our health 答案 harm 2 I fell and my right leg 答案 hurt 3 The soldiers were badly in the legs 答案 wounded 4 The scandal 丑闻 has the star s reputation 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 injured 8 commit vt 犯 罪 做 错事等 Li Lei committed an error in dealing with the business 李雷在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误 拓展拓展 commit当动词讲还有其它的常见意思 1 使承担义务 使作出保证 使表态 to I didn t commit myself to anything 我没有作任何承诺 2 把 交托给 把 提交给 把 付诸 to My child was committed to the nurse s care 我的孩子被交给护士照顾 3 把 押交 把 判处 to The judge committed her to 7 years imprisonment 法官判处她7年徒刑 4 拨出 指定 用于 to Our company has committed much money to building new factories 我们的公司已经拨出很多钱建造新工厂 运用 运用 选择填空 She is such an honest person that she can t have the theft A done B committed C commit D do 答案 B 固定搭配 后面是一种罪行 如robbery theft crime 的时候都要用commit 9 react vi 作出反应 反应 to How did he react to the news 他对这个消息反应如何 拓展 拓展 react vi 其它的意思有 1 影响 起作用 on upon We react upon each other 我们互相影响 2 抗拒 反抗 against Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们 3 起反作用 回过来起作用 on upon Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person 恶人往往有恶报 respond与react的区别 区别在于 react和respond 都是 反应 的意思 但用法不一样 react是 那些下意识的 直接的反射行为 而respond则是一种理性的 主动的反应 运用 运用 选择填空 People can badly to certain food additives 用心 爱心 专心6 A respond B react C act D behave 答案 B 二二 重点短语重点短语 1 pull through 度过难关 成功逃避危险 恢复健康 The robber pulled through escaping from the prison 那个抢劫犯从监狱里成功逃脱了 The doctors pulled me through 医生们帮助他恢复了健康 拓展拓展 pull 是英语中常见的单词 与它连用的词组还有 1 pull on穿上 衣服鞋袜 2 pull back拉回 后退 3 pull in拉进 缩 头 腹 缩减 火车 进站 4 pull off脱下 衣服鞋袜 5 pull away逃走 6 pull down拆毁 7 pull over拉到一边 推翻 8 pull down拆毁 拉下 运用运用 用适当的介词或者副词填空 1 He had no sooner got to the platform than the train pulled of the station 答案 out 2 I saw a PLA man pulling his clothes and jumping into the river to save the drowning boy 答案 off 3 They managed to pull despite all the difficulties 答案 through 4 She pulled him and whispered the news to him 答案 over 翻译下列句子 1 他帮助我渡过了难关 答案 He helped to pull me through the difficulty 2 好好护理可以使他恢复过来 答案 Good nursing will pull him through 3 他们渡过了一个又一个的困难 答案 They pulled through one difficulty after another 4 我们希望这场大病他能逃过来 答案 We hoped that he would pull through 2 give up 放弃 念头 希望等 Don t give up hope 别放弃希望 give up 还有 让出 戒绝 的意思 如 He gave up his seat to an old man 他让座给一位老人 用心 爱心 专心7 I wish I could give up drinking 拓展拓展 1 give sb a lesson给 一个教训 2 give a call ring给 打个电话 3 give out发出 放出 声 光 电等 用完耗尽 分发 4 give off发出 液体 气体 雾 光 烟等 5 give in放弃 争辩 竞争等 投降 to 递交 呈送 6 give a hand给予帮助 尤指体力活 7 give back归还 恢复 8 give away赠送 放弃 泄露 出卖 9 give a talk speech做报告 演讲 运用运用 选择填空 1 Don t mention that at the beginning of the story or it may the shocking ending A give away B give out C give up D give off 答案 A give away赠送 放弃 泄露 出卖 2 The soldier the secret when they published him A gave off B gave away C gave up D gave over 答案 B give away赠送 放弃 泄露 出卖 3 The moon gives no light of its own A off B up C in D away 答案 A give off发出 液体 气体 雾 光 烟等 4 He is a man easy to give others A in to B up to C off to D out to 答案 A give in to sb 向某人让步 屈服 3 come to 逐渐达到某种状态 终于 How did they come to know each other 他们是怎么认识的 拓展拓展 come to 还可以表示 1 共计 My bill came to 120 我的帐单共计120美元 2 涉及 When it comes to Japanese I know nothing 谈到英语 我一窍不通 3 苏醒过来 When she came to she found herself in the hospital 她苏醒过来时 她发现自己躺在医院里 4 被继承 The house came to her when her parents passed away 父母过世后 房子就归他了 5 达成 They came to an agreement in the end 用心 爱心 专心8 他们最终达成了协议 come to与get to 用法类似 常常与表示静态的动词如know understand love like等连用 运用运用 翻译下列句子 1 他渐渐认识到自己的错误 答案 He came to realize his mistakes 2 总有一天你们会喜欢上这个城市的 答案 You will come to love the city in time 4 have the thought of doing 有做 的意向 打算做某事 He had no thought of annoying her 他无意惹她生气 Let us have his thoughts on the subject 让我们听听他对这个问题的看法 It s not difficult to read his thoughts 不难看出他的意思 We had second thoughts about buying the car when we discovered the price 我们知道了车价后 对买这车子后又另有想法了 拓展拓展 与thought有关的词组很多 如 1 be deep in thought深思 2 be lost in thought陷入沉思 3 have no thought of无意做某事 4 read one s thoughts猜测某人的想法 看出某人的意图 5 without thought不加思考 不加考虑 6 give thought to sth give sth thought对 加以考虑 考虑 7 on second thoughts重新考虑 运用运用 选择填空 1 She had no of annoying him A meaning B idea C plan D thought 答案 D have no thought of无意做某事 2 Lost in he almost knocked into a big tree in front of him A thinking B thought C considering D consideration 答案 B be lost in thought陷入沉思 含有过去分词的系表结构 应该用过去分词作伴 随状语或定语 5 get on 1 融洽相处 进展 They don t live together now and are getting on much better with each other 他们现在不住在一起 相处得比以前更加融洽了 Everything was getting on very well 一切进行得很顺利 2 出人头地 He s sure to get on in the world 他一定会出人头地 3 登 车 上 马 用心 爱心 专心9 拓展拓展 含有 get的短语有 1 get on well with get along well with 与 相处融洽 Our teacher is getting along well with the students 我们的老师与学生们相处得非常融洽 2 get along on 靠 为生 She can t get along on 150 yuan a month 她每月靠150元活不下去 3 get on 还有 上车 过活 年纪 老起来 等意思 4 get on the floor 步入正题 Our time is limited so let s get on the floor 我们的时间有限 让我们步入正题 运用运用 翻译下列句子 1 你的工作进展如何 答案 How are you getting on with your work 2 你近来好吗 答案 How are you getting along 选择填空 1 You may the taxi at the crossing The school is just across the street A get on B get off C get out D get out of 答案 C 2 He is not an easy man A get on B to get on C get on with D to get on with 答案 D 6 happen to