2018年人教版新目标中考英语模拟试题及答案（五套）.doc

中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知：1、 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 2、 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3、 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4、 做听力题时，先将答案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5、 考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 试 题 卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Give back her bike. B. Have her bike fixed up. C. Buy new bike.2. Hows the weather now?A. WindyB. SunnyC. Rainy3. When will they have dinner? A. 5:30 pm.B. 5:40 pm.C. 5:50 pm.4. Where will the family probably go for their holidays?A. InAustraliaB. In AmericaC. In Britain5. Why does Susan look worried ?A. She had a bad toothache last night.B. She might be late for the chemistry class. C. She hasnt finished her chemistry homework. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Why did the woman buy the trousers?A. Because they were on sale. B. Because the old trousers were worn out. C. Because she wanted to match his blouse.7. How much do the trousers usually cost?A. $140B. $ 170C. $ 2008. What do we learn from the conversation? A. Normally, sale items are not allowed to be returned. B. The woman hardly buys clothes in this shop. C. Finally, the woman didnt change another pair of trousers.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. How is the man going tomorrow morning? A. By planeB. By shipC. By train10. What will the man do during the summer vacation?A. Visit museums and art galleries.B. Attend a business meeting.C. go to theaters and watch plays.11. Where does the womans sister live? A. In Paris B. In LondonC. In New York听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.The passage probably is A. a piece of newsB.a travel diaryC. a speech13. The writer chose the job as a to travel the world. A. artistB. reporterC. astronaut14. made the old lady in Japan find her son at last. A. Happiness B. HopetC. Homeless children15. When the writer is in trouble, she always thinks of A. interesting travels.B. the terrible earthquakes and wars C. the courage of the three people第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A Summer holiday is coming soon. Many students especially high school students will go to different training programs. Wiltons College Summer School is an annual（年度的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Wiltons College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 15 to August 20. More information is as follows:Application（申请）date:Students in New York should send their applications before July 18.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10.Cost:Daily lessons: $ 200Travel: $ 200Sports and activities: $ 100Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Courses:English Language Spoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursSteps:A letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation(推荐)The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.Please write to Thompson, Sanders1026 Wiltons Street, New York, NY 10016,USAE-mail to Wiltons College Summer School 126.com16. The summer school will start on _.A. July 20 B. July 15 C. August 20 D. August 1517.Who should send their application before July 10? A. Lily from New York B. Han Yun form Hangzhou C. Satu form Los Angeles D. Tom from Chicago18.You cant _in the training program. A. travel B. do sports C. have classes D. do a part-time job 19.If you live in your friends home in New York, you should pay the school_.A.$200 B.$900 C.$400 D.$50020. The course can improve your English language except_.A.listening B. speaking C.reading D.writingB Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know youre shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted wither her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “Whats wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in y eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasnt easyI was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Mommas sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake.”I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. I felt safe in Mommas kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Mommas kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.21.Why was Masha unhappy that day? A. She was not good with her classmates. B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didnt perform well in front of the class. D. She failed in an exam.22.How many times had her mother told Masha her experience? A. Once B. Twice C. Third times D. Many times23._ help Masha find her courage. A. Mommas blue ribbon B. Mommas cake C. Mr. Roberts D. Mommas love24.Whats the best title of this passage? A. My mother and I B. I found my courage again C. My shyness D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by MommaC With the development of the Internet, many people use it very often, including some teenagers. But many parents are worried about that their children may meet with something unhealthy online. To solve this problem, a new search engine for children named Kiddle has appeared.Search results are filtered, so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too. Kiddles uses the same color as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too with an extra robot picture. The top three Kiddle research show safe websites and pages written specially for kids and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers. The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures(缩略图) to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when you search for “meow meow”. Google produces pages for information about a drug(毒品)，but Kiddle lists information only about cats. The company explained, “Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy familyfriendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.”25. Why do the parents worry about their children? A. The children often play computer games online.B. The children often chat on the Internet. C. The children often go shopping online. D. Some unhealthy things will influence the children.26.The underlined word “filter”in the passage means_.A.改变 B.删除 C.过滤 D.改编27._ cant be shown on the Kiddle? A. Safe websites B. Simple language C. Searches with bad words D. Large thumbnail pictures28.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kiddler uses differnet colors from Google.B. The logo of Kiddle is similar to Google.C. On Kiddle, the results is not easy for children to find what they are looking for.D. Some bad words often appear on Google.29.If you are a kid, you can find the search results for yourself on_.A. The top three search results B. The fourth to seventh results C. The eighth and onwards results D. The last results30.You can find this passage in a book about_. A. stories B. cartoons C. novels D.Internet第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加主题句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。Teens are getting heavy today. A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. So exercise helps your body and mind. And teens should also change the life and be more active at any point. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives following ideas:_(31)_. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going._(32)_. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it._(33)_. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier._(34)_. Help your family shop for healthy food. Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetable. Stop buying soft drinks and junk food. You will feel better if you eat right._(35)_. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!A. Step away from the screenB. Start slowlyC. Make fitness funD. Control your weightE. Choose food carefullyF. Exercise with others第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was my first year of teaching, and I was sad. I could not get my middle school students to sit down and pay 36 . I felt frustrated (沮丧). I couldnt get them to remember what I had just 37 the day before; yet, they could 38 remember every word of the new rap (说唱) song on the radio. They would come in each day singing rap songs. And then, it hit me, instead of 39 their radios, I needed to offer them a diffferent teaching way. I went home, and 40 a rap song about the math we were learning at the time, called “ The Itty- Bitty Dot”. I 41 it all night. Early the next moning, when it was my class, I performed it for them.The results were very 42 .The students laughed hysterically( 歇斯底里地 ). Not only were they not paying attention, but also they were 43 at me. I felt like a big loser. Later that day, I went to lunch with slow heavy steps. 44 as I walked by the lunch tables, I heard the students singing my song! My 45 was all gone.The next day, they excitedly ran into my classroom , saying things like, “Mr. Kajitani, are you going to rap again? Yesterday was the 46 day in the math class! Are you going to be on MTV?” From that moment on, everything 47 . I had connected with my students on their 48 , using the language they understood. I got them 49 to come to school, to learn ,and to regard me as their teacher. Their behavior improved greatly, and their test 50 began to improve. 36.A. moneyB. workC. attentionD. time 37. A. spokenB. listenedC. readD. taught 38. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. quietly 39. A. turning offB. turning onC. turning upD.turning down 40. A. made upB.put upC. got upD. came up 41. A. watchedB. noticedC. practicedD. enjoyed 42. A. great B. excellentC. bad D. perfect 43. A. looking B. laughingC. shoutingD. pointing 44. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. And D. But 45. A. illness B. kindnessC. sadness D. fairness 46. A. bestB. awful C. beautiful D. peaceful 47. A. startedB. changedC. endedD.continued 48.A. levelB.wayC. angleD.side 49.A. disappointedB. annoyedC. excited D.surprised 50.A. goalsB. scoresC. skills D.talents 第卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression ( 印象) from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know 51 to do. Here are five tips to help you mak it through the first days at a new job:1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. 52 your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and 53 （clean）.2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 54 （minute）to make sure you arrive on time.3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your manager may do is 55 （introduce）you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. 4. Ask plenty of 56 (question). Make sure that your manager has told you what is 57 (expect) of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for 58 (you).5. Never be the first one to 59 . Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time（下班时间）. It 60 ( do) look good for you to be eager to leave.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61. Mo Yan is good at writing. By now, he has w_ many novels. 62. They all had a great time yesterday, i_ Sam, though he is a quiet and shy boy. 63. Li Huas grandpa will be 100 years next year. This year, Li Huas family will hold a big party for his grandpas n_ birthday. 64. I dont agree with your idea, that is ,I am a_ your opinion. 65. O_ you make the choice, you shouldnt give up easily. 66. People who are kind and warm-hearted may make it a lot e_ to get along in a new place.67.In Marys opinion, giving is better than r_. So she always helps her classmates. 68.U_, I caught a bad cold and the doctor said I couldnt go to the school trip. 69.Lily l_ out the fruits and desserts to welcome the guests from other places. 70. In order to make the garden beautiful, many trees and flowers are g_ in it. 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题， 满分15分）举世瞩目的G20峰会在杭州顺利召开，各行各业的人员都加入了志愿者服务的队伍，同学们对志愿者工作也有了一定的了解，因此就围绕业余时间去哪里参加志愿服务大家进行了讨论。 Old Peoples HomeAnimal Care CenterAfter-school programvolunteer work Hospital Library 请结合图片，给你想去做志愿者的地方写一封80词左右的自荐信，信中应包括以下内容： Which volunteer work do you want to do? What are your interests and hobbies? How can these help you to do the work? Why do you think you are suitable（合适的）for the work? When are you free to do the volunteer work?Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to you about volunteering at_Im looking forward to your reply._Yours truly,_中考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准中考模拟试卷英语卷听力材料第一节： 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: My bike is broken. Can you repair it for me?M: Sure, Miss. Ill do it as soon as possible.W: But I need it. Im in a terrible hurry.M: All right. Ill do it in just a minute.Text 2M: It has been raining for a week, but I hear that it will be fine tomorrow.W: What good news! Tomorrow Ill have a picnic with Alice.Text 3M: Its 5:30 now. I really hope we can start our dinner a bit earlier today.W: We should wait for your father. He will come back in twenty minutes.Text 4W: Have you thought about your holiday?M: Well, I had planned to visit Britain, but my wife insists on going to America, and my son Bill wants to go to the beach in Australia. I think both my wife and I will have to give up our ideas to please Bill. Test 5M: Hi, Susan. You look worried. Whats wrong?W: I havent