高中英语 语法解读（Module1 Small Talk）教学素材 外研版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 三 语法解读三 语法解读 need 的用法 need 有多种词性 可以作行为动词和情态动词 1 need1 need 作行为动词时后面可以接名词 代词 不定式或动词的作行为动词时后面可以接名词 代词 不定式或动词的 ing ing 形式作宾语 形式作宾语 Do you need some help 你需要一些帮助吗 This room needs cleaning to be cleaned 这个房间需要打扫 注意 1 当 need 的主语与 need 后面的动词是被动关系时 need 后面接不定式的被动形式或动名 词的主动形式 2 need 用作行为动词时有人称和数的变化 其第三人称单数形式为 needs 变为否定句或 疑问句时要用助动词 do does 2 need2 need 作情态动词时常常用于否定句 疑问句或条件状语从句中作情态动词时常常用于否定句 疑问句或条件状语从句中 此时没有人称和数的变此时没有人称和数的变 化 试比较化 试比较 You needn t go there if you don t want to 如果你不想去那里 你就不必去 句中的 need 是情态动词 You don t need to come if you feel sick 如果你觉得不舒服就不必来了 句中的 need 是行为动词 3 needn t3 needn t 和和 don tdon t havehave toto 可作为可作为 mustmust 表示必须时的否定回答 表示必须时的否定回答 Must I come back before 5 p m 我必须在下午五点前赶回来吗 Yes you must 是的 你必须 No you needn t 不 你不必 4 didn t4 didn t needneed toto dodo 表示过去不必做某事表示过去不必做某事 事实上也没做 事实上也没做 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary so she didn t need to walk back home 约翰开车去车站接玛丽 所以她不必步行回家了 5 needn t5 needn t havehave donedone 表示过去不必做某事表示过去不必做某事 但事实上已做过了 但事实上已做过了 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary so she needn t have walked back home 约翰开车去车站接玛丽 所以她本不必步行回家了 Mary 步行回家了 没有遇上 John 的车 单项填空单项填空 1 I m going to tell Anna of the news that she has been turned down by the boss No you she will be sad A may not B mustn t 用心 爱心 专心2 C needn t D won t 提示提示 mustn t 表示 不许 用于口语中 may not 用于条文中 答案答案 B 2 Perhaps I d better inform Betty of the appointment date No you I ve already told her about it A mustn t B shouldn t C needn t D can t 提示提示 根据答语中的 I ve already told her about it 可知 此句要用 needn t 表示 不必 答案答案 C 3 My TV had just been repaired so I to the pub to watch the World Cup final match last night A needn t have gone B didn t need to go C needn t have gone D mustn t have gone 提示提示 题干提供的情景是说话者实际没有去酒馆中观看世界杯决赛 答案答案 B 4 Here you are Tommy You to take it I was going to send it to you A don t need to come B didn t need to come C needn t have come D needn t come 提示提示 Here you are 和 I was going to send it to you 都表明 Tommy 已经来了 因此这里用 needn t have come 表示 不该做却已经做了 答案答案 C 课文浓缩课文浓缩 下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩 仔细阅读 根据原文章内容将其补充完整 并尽量背诵 In our daily life we often meet with such embarrassing experiences some try to 1 talking to someone that he 2 when 3 the street some can t speak 4 in the face of all the guests at a party and also some 5 the confidence to talk to others though he is eager to make friends with people In a word those people feel 6 when they are at a social 7 Here are some tips to help you overcome your nervousness and improve your social skills Make good use of 8 in your conversation but be careful of what topics are suitable and what are not Try to be a better listener with 9 answers and body language Try to find out 10 rules when you go to an