高中情态动词语法练习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 情态动词练习题 单项选择 45 1 I thought you like something to read so I have brought you some books A may B might C could D must 2 You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do A needn t to come B don t need come C don t need coming D needn t come 3 He you more help even though he was very busy A might have given B might give C may have given D may give 4 I help you with some shoes madam Yes I would like to try on those brown ones A Will B Should C May D Must 5 The reason why they leave wasn t explained to us A had B had to C must D might 6 I searched for my wallet and it wasn t there I thought I it at home A left B have left C might have left D could have left 7 I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing A could have fallen B should have fallenC must have fallen D mustn t have fallen 8 The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school A can B must C have to D ought to 9 I want to go to the chemist s but you go with me need not B must not C need D must 10 I thought it over but come to no conclusion A can B could C should D would 11 What we get seems better than what we have A can B could C can t D couldn t 12 My goodness I ve just missed the train That s too bad I am sure you it if you had hurried A could have caught B had caught C would catch D could catch 13 Look What you ve done You more careful A may be B had to C should have been D would be 14 I repeat the question A Shall B Will C Do you want that D Do 15 Professor Li many students want to see you they wait here or outside A Do B Will C Shall D Are 16 You read that book if you don t want to A haven t B can t C mustn t D needn t 17 Johnny you play with the knife you hurt yourself A won t can t B can t shouldn tC shouldn t must D mustn t may 18 It s nearly seven o clock Jack be here at any moment A must B need C can D should 19 There were already 5 people in the car but they managed to take me as well It a comfortable journey 精品文档 2欢迎下载 A can t be B shouldn t be C couldn t have been D mustn t have been 20 Tom ought not to me your secret but he meant no harm A have told B tell C be telling C having told 21 Everyone is here we start the meeting A Can B Must C Should D Shall 22 I parked my car right here but now it s gone It A must be stolen B may be stolen C must have stolen D must have been stolen 23 He the work yesterday but he didn t A must have finished B need have finishedC finished D should have finished 24 He did not pass the examination As a good student he A mustn t have failed B may not have failed C needn t have failed D shouldn t have failed 25 it be true that Albert passed the test in geography A May B should C Could D would 26 You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink A will can B may can C may dare D dare can 27 Must we finish the composition in class No you A needn t B mustn t C won t D shouldn t 28 Her eyes were red She A must cry B must be cried C must have been crying D may cry 29 Mary his letter otherwise she would have replied before now A has received B must receive C couldn t have received D shouldn t have received 30 I told Sally how to get here but perhaps I for her A had to write it out B must have written it out C should have written it out D ought to write it out 用所给动词的适当形式填空 10 Hello Gerry speaking Hello Gerry It s me John here Why aren t you here at the meeting Well I m terribly sorry but I m not feeling very well Is that all We thought you might have an accident or forget the day or something No I m sorry I was sick all night I think it must be the fish I ate last night Well I think you should at least phone Kate and tell her you weren t coming to the meeting Yes I suppose I should do so I m sorry about that Anyway I think I ll be able to get in to work tomorrow OK Take care and don t eat any more fish I won t Thanks for calling That s all right 用 would should must have to 填空 20 1 I have not a raincoat with me That s why I wait until the rain stops 2 you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away 3 It is important that I see him at once 4 the pain return take one of these pills 5 They didn t dare to leave the train lest they be attacked by wolves 精品文档 3欢迎下载 6 He ordered that Tom leave the house at once 7 The last bus has left We walk home 8 The weather was bad We wait for two hours at the airport before we took off 9 You come and see us sometime 把下列句子译成英语 25 1 她一定把钥匙丢了 2 他们一定走了 可是应当给我留一个条子呀 3 你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语 4 我是可能早一些来的 可是我在路上碰到一个朋友 5 下一次你应该更小心些 答案 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 A 10 B 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 D 17 D 18 D 19 C 20 A 21 D 22 D 23 D 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 A 28 C 29 C 30 C have had forgotten be hav honed told have done 1 have to 2 Would 3 should 4 Should5 should 6 should 7 have to will have to 8 had to 9 must 10 must 1 She must have lost her key 2 The must have left but they should have left us a note 3 You needn t have translated the whole text into Chinese 4 I could have arrived a little earlier but I met a friend of mine on the way 5 You should be more careful next time 1 2009 年辽宁卷 The traffic is heavy these days I arrive a bit late so could you save me a place A can B must C need D might 解析 句意为 最近这些天交通拥挤 我有可能迟到一会儿 因此请你给我留个位子好吗 might 表 示可能性 往往指较小的可能性 符合句意 can 能 会 must 必须 一定 need 需要 答案 D 2 2009 年全国卷 What do you mean there are only ten tickets There be twelve A should B would C will D shall 解析 句意为 这儿只有 10 张票 是什么意思 应该有 12 张票的 根据句意 表按理来说 用 should 故选 A 答案 A 3 2009 年全国卷 I can t leave She told me that I stay here until she comes back 精品文档 4欢迎下载 A can B must C will D may 解析 句意为 我不能离开 她告诉我 我必须在这里等 直到她回来 can 能够 must 必须 will 将要 may 可能 本题 I can t leave 提示我们 必须 等 答案 B 4 2009 年北京卷 One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather A need B must C should D can 解析 句意为 关于英国人我们拿捏较准的几件事之一是他们经常谈论天气 此题考查情态动词 can 表示客观的可能性 答案 D 5 2009 年江苏卷 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently A could express B would express C could have expressed D must have expressed 解析 句意为 他不后悔说了他做了什么 而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达 could express 能够 表达 would express 要表达 could have expressed 本来能够表达 must have expressed 表推测 肯 定已经表达 答案 C 6 2009 年安徽卷 Some people who don t like to talk much are not necessarily shy they just be quiet people A must B may C should D would 解析 句意为 言语不多的人未必就是害羞 他们或许就是安静的人 must 肯定是 may 或许是 should 应该是 would 想必是 答案 B 7 2009 年福建卷 But for the help of my English teacher I the first prize in the English Writing Competition A would not win B would not have won C would win D would have won 解析 本题考查虚拟语气用法 句意为 要没有我英语老师的帮助 我不会在英语写作比赛中获得 第一名 本题考查虚拟语气用法 根据句意 可知主句应该使用否定式 而本句是与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气 故答案为 B 项 答案 B 8 2009 年浙江卷 The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal A wouldn t B couldn t C needn t D shouldn t 解析 句意为 医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳 recommend 后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气 谓语 动词为 should do 故选 D 答案 D 9 2009 年安徽卷 But for their help we the program in time A can not finish B will not finish C had not finished D could not have finished 解析 句意为 如果不是他们的帮助 我们就不能及时完成这个项目 根据句意 选用 could not have finished 表示与过去相反 精品文档 5欢迎下载 答案 D 10 2009 年天津卷 This printer is of good quality If it break down within the first year we would repair it at our expense A would B should C could D might 解析 句意为 这台打印机质量很好 如果第一年使用坏了 我们保修 虚拟语气中表示将来时间 的条件句有三种 就此句而言 应为 If it broke down If it were to break down If it should break down 答案 B 1 2010 届湖南长沙一中第三次月考 I bet someone stole my backpack Well you have kept an eye on it A may B can C would D should 解析 should have done 表示 本应该做某事却没做 即你本应该看好自己的背包的 keep an eye on 意为 留心 注意 答案 D 2 2010 届江苏泰兴调研测试 I have been more than six years old when the accident happened A shouldn t B couldn t C mustn t D needn t 解析 考查情态动词 must 表示推测时 只能用于肯定句 否定句中用 can 或 could 代替 shouldn t have done 表示 本来不该做某事 而实际上却做了 needn t have done 表示 本来不必做某 事 而实际上却做了 根据语意 当事故发生时我不可能超过 6 岁 可知 答案为 B 答案 B 3 2010 届山西大同学情调研 I think I ll give Bob a ring You You haven t been in touch with him for a long time A should B will C may D have to 解析 考查情态动词 答语的后一句中提到 你很久没有与他联系了 由此可知对方认为说话人 应 该 给 Bob 打一个电话 答案 A 4 2010 届江苏扬州中学月考 I didn t take notes at yesterday s meeting because I had left my pen at home You mine I it A must have borrowed wasn t using B may have borrowed wasn t using C should have borrowed hadn t used D could have borrowed wasn t using 解析 第一空的 could have done 表示 本可以做某事而实际上却没做 即你本可以借用我的钢笔 第二空用过去进行时表示 当时没有用钢笔 答案 D 5 2010 届安徽合肥高校附中联考 I wonder why Susan looks worried today I m not sure but she a small accident driving here A could have B might have C might have had D must have had 精品文档 6欢迎下载 解析 考查情态动词表推测 句意为 但是 她开车来时或许出过小事故 既然是 I m not sure 不确信 应该用 might 来表达推测 后面给出的时间状语是 driving here 开车来时 所以用 might have had 答案 C 6 2010 届临川一中期中考 Can I tell my best friend about it No It s just between you and me You tell anyone else A mustn t B may not C needn t D don t have to 解析 考查情态动词 根据答语的前半部分可知此处表示的是禁止 所以用 mustn t C D 两项的意 思相同 表示 不必 答案 A 7 2010 届郑州重点中学联考 James didn t turn up last night did he No He We had changed our plan A should t have come B needn t have come C didn t need to come D needn t come 解析 考查情态动词 他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了 所以他实际上也不必来 用 C 项描述过 去的实际情况 符合语意 A 项表示 本不该做而做了 B 项表示 本来没必要做而做了 D 项表示现在的 实际情况 三项均不符合语意 答案 C 8 2010 届广西南宁地区联考 Nowadays a graduate with a master s degree fail to find a highpaid job which discourages a lot of college students A shall B can C will D must 解析 考查情态动词 这里用 can 表示 有时会 可能会 句意为 如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能 会找不到高薪工作 答案 B 9 2010 年潍坊检测 The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon A would be sent B should send C be sent D must be sent 解析 考查虚拟语气 当表示愿望 请求 建议 命令等意义的动词 如 order suggest command 等 后面接从句时 从句用虚拟语气 从句谓语用 should do should 可以省略 答案 C 10 2010 年福建四地六校第三次联考 The headmaster recommended that we to school on time for the afternoon English reading A had come B would come C come D came 解析 考查虚拟语气的用法 在此 recommend 表 建议 劝告 其后的宾语从句的谓语用 should 动词原形 且 should 可以省略 答案 C 单句填空 用 must can may might shall should needn t mustn t 填空 1 Will you read me a story Mummy 精品文档 7欢迎下载 OK You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible 2 Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now I am afraid you in case he comes late for the meeting 3 If you go at least wait until the storm is over 4 No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball Oh you are really his big fan 5 It be the postman at the door It s only six o clock 6 I worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes 7 Just be patient You expect the world to change so soon 8 May I take this book out of the reading room No you You read it in here 9 You park here It s an emergency exit 10 I can t leave She told me that I stay here until s