外研版英语八下M7-M10复习重点.docx

Module71.list: make a list(of) sth例一个.的单子 make a shopping list列一个购物单 List sth例出.eg:Can you list any places of interest in China?你能例出中国的一些名胜古迹吗？2.be crazy发狂be crazy about对.痴迷/疯狂 be crazy to do sth疯狂的去做某事drive/make sb crazy驱使/让某人抓狂eg:Jack is crazy about rock music. Jack对摇滚乐很痴迷。3.at the end of-at the beginning of在.末尾/开始 In the end=at last=finally最后 end with以.结尾a happy ending一个美好的结局eg:In the end,they played against Class One. 最后，他们打败了一班4.The shorts/ trousers/shoes are very comfortable.这短裤/裤子/鞋子非常舒适。The glasses are cool.这眼镜很酷。This pair of shorts/trousers/shoes is too small for me.这条短裤/裤子/鞋子对我来说太小了.This pair of glasses/sunglasses is not cool.这副眼镜/太阳镜不酷。5.Have you weighed the box?你称过这个箱子的重量吗？ How much does the dog weigh?这只狗多重啊？ It weighs 10 kilos.它重10公斤。the weight of 的重量 Put on weight增肥 lose weight 减肥 take sbs weight 量某人的体重 the total weight总重量6.take a passport带护照7.Chinese/western/eastern/traditional culture(不可数）中国/西方的/东方的/传统的文化 Different cultures不同的文化8.It/That depends. 视情况而定 eg:It depends on the weather/your personal choice. 由天气/你个人的选择而定。 We cant depend on our parents all the time. 我们不能一直依赖父母。 May I depend on you?我可以信赖你吗？9.have/take a test参加考试 10. set tests设置考试11.make (much/great) progress with/in在某方面取得（巨大）进步eg:What great progress you have made!你已取得了多么大的进步啊！Check your progress检测你的进步。12. guest客人 host主人/主办方13.In my daily life在我的日常生活中14.Form a close friendship with sb 和某人建立亲密的友谊 form a good habit养成一个好习惯15.Fill out the form填表格16.stay/keep in touch(with)sb和某人保持联系 Get in touch with sb和某人取得联系 Lose touch with sb和某人失去联系17.prefer-preferred-preferred更喜欢 preferring 1prefer sth更喜欢. I prefer tea with milk.我更喜欢加牛奶的茶。 2prefer to do sth/ doing sth更喜欢去做.She prefers to stay at home.她更喜欢呆在家里。 3prefer A to B比起B更喜欢AWe prefer basketball to football.比起足球我们更喜欢篮球。 4prefer doing A to doing B比起做.更喜欢做.Jim prefers jogging to running.比起快跑，Jim更喜欢慢跑。 5prefer to do A rather than do B比起做.更喜欢做.They preferred to go out rather than stay at home.比起呆在家，他们更喜欢出去。18.certain-certainly一定，当然be certain to do sth一定/肯定.We are certain to arrive on time.我们一定准时到。 Its certain +that从句Its certain that he will leave soon.他肯定将很快离开。19.fill in/out the table填表格Fill sth with sth用.填/装满.Lets fill the bottle with water.我们来把瓶子装满水吧！ Be filled with=be full of装满了.The glass is filled with juice.杯子里装满了果汁=The glass is full of juice.The hall is full of people.大厅里挤满了人。Her eyes are filled with tears.她的眼里满是泪水。20.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某人某物They provided the poor kids with books and food.They provided books and food for the poor kids.他们提供给贫穷的孩子书和食物。（两种方式）supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb提供某人某物21.prepare for sth=get ready for为.做准备 22. Get everything ready 万事俱备/准备好一切 get things ready earlier早点准备好东西23.sound crazy 听起来很疯狂24.I dont know what to take.=I dont know what I should take.我不知道要带什么。25.Where did you buy the glasses? Id like to buy a pair too.你在哪买的这副眼镜？我也想买一副。26.Pay for sth 买./付钱买. pay sm for sth 付.钱买.27.too much noise太多的噪音 much too noisy太吵了 too many visitors太多的游客28.Write to sb写信给某29.Send sb sth=send sth to sb送某人某物30.ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助31.A guide to sp去某地的指南32.take/have/do an English course上英语课33.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb（主动）提供某人某物 offer a seat让座 offer to do sth主动提议做某事34.learn/know about了解35.be well trained/ be well-trained训练有素36.work in pairs/ groups两两/小组学习37.experience life体验生活38.take part in their daily life加入他们的日常生活39.If you prefer, you can stay in a hotel. 如果你喜欢的话，你可以住旅馆。40.In class/ after class课上/课下41.Choose to do sth选择去做.42.Take /have a trip to sp去某地旅行43.At least 5 yuan 至少5元 at most最多44.get a lot more speaking and listening practice 获得更多的听说练习45.be close to/ live close to离.近/住得离.近46.an advertisement/ ad.一则广告47.a four-week course 一个四周的课程a three-day holiday一个三天的假期48.Its a great way to do sth.这是做某事的好方法。 49.try out new ideas试验新的想法50.come up with new ideas想出新的主意51.play sports=do sports/do exercise做运动52.many outdoor skills许多户外技能53.She made/found it easy to learn math.她让/ 发现学数学是容易的。M8单词1.lead/ live a hard life(adj)过着一种艰苦的生活 Its hard/difficult to do sth(adj)做某事是困难的 Study/work hard(adv)努力学习/工作 Rain hard/ heavily(adv)下大雨2.Hardly(adv)几乎不-He can hardly swim, can he?他几乎不会游泳，是吗？-Yes,he can. He is a good swimmer.不，他会。他是一名好的游泳运动员The boy hardly plays computer games.这个男孩几乎不玩游戏。3.take up 1占据 take up much room 2从事take 短语： take away带走 take out拿出 take off起飞/脱下/卸载take in 吸收 take on呈现 take care保重 take care of 照顾 take place开始发生/举办 take the place of代替 take it easy别担心 take your time别慌/别着急 take over接管 take down记下/拆卸 3.point out指出 point out your mistakes指出你的错误Friends should point out each others mistakes.朋友应该互相指出错误。Point at指着（距离近）Point to指着（距离远）point (n)点/要点4. 1sights=views景色 see/enjoy the sights欣赏美景There are many beautiful sights/ views in the park.公园里有许多美丽的景色。Go sightseeing去观光Do some sightseeing观光2视野/视力5. at the top of在. 顶端 at the bottom of在.低端 at the foot of在.脚下6.Waste(n)浪费/废品句型：1 Its a waste of time/ money.这是浪费时间/金钱Watching TV is a waste of time.看电视时浪费时间。The old man is collecting the waste now.这个老人正在收集废品。2(V)浪费 sb waste st/ sm on sth/ (in) doing sth浪费时间/金钱做.Jane always wastes too much money buying clothesJane总是浪费太多的钱买衣服。3 (adj) 废弃的/无用的 Waste paper/water废纸/污水7.the shape of.的形状I like the shape of the stone,its like a heart.我喜欢这个石头的形状，它像一颗心。In different shapes以不同的形状in shape在外形上 be in good/poor shape精神/身体状态好/不好8.human-humans human beings人类9.wake-woke-woken唤醒，醒来 Wake up sb/ wake sb up把某人叫醒My mother wakes me up every day.我的妈妈每天把我叫醒。 awake (adj)醒着的 Be awake-be asleep醒着的-睡着的He was awake all night.他整晚都醒着The noise made me awake all the time.噪音让我一直醒着10.move about 四处转转 be about to do sth即将去做某事11.hear about/of听说 hear from收到来信 Hear that从句I hear that you will come to China.我听说你将很快来中国。12.see/watch/notice/hear sb do/ doing sth看见/观察/注意/听见某人常做/正在做某事 I often hear the birds sing.我经常听见鸟儿唱歌。 I heard the girl singing when I passed her.当我经过这个女孩时，她正在唱歌。13.be famous for=be well-known for因.而出名Be famous as=be well-known as作为.而出名14.walk along the lake沿着湖走15.climb up the hill爬上小山16.Allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在这湖里游泳。17.Its better (not) to do sth最好（不要）做某事 Its better not to take photos there.最好不要在那拍照=Youd better not take photos there.not.any more 不再18.So+adj +that从句 如此.以至于The baby is so lovely that we all like him.这个宝宝如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢他。 Such+a/an+adj+n+that从句This is such a lovely baby that we all like him.这是一个如此可爱的宝宝以至于我们都喜欢他。 Such+adj+n(s)+thatThese are such cute dogs that we all love them这些狗如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢它们。Such+adj+n(不）+thatThis is such delicious soup that we all like drinking it.这汤如此美味以至于我们都喜欢喝。19.have a wonderful time doing sth做某事玩的开心20.A magic land一个圣地 21.square kilometers平方千米On the square在广场上22.We camped by a small lake.我在在湖边野营。23.We came out without making any noise.我们不动声响地出来。24.It is/ was a pity to do sth做.是遗憾的。 It is a pity that从句 It was a pity that they didnt pass the test.很遗憾他们没有通过考试。25.pull off从.中扯下Pull leaves off the plants从植物中扯下叶子26.the second largest freshwater lake第二大淡水湖27.I wish you were here.我希望你在这里。（不在） We wish that we could enjoy ourselves during the trip.我们希望我们可以在旅途中玩的开心。dance to the music随着音乐起舞A little thirsty有点渴M9 单词1.friendship helpline 友谊服务热线 work on the Friendship Helpline从事友谊服务热线2.Separate from=get separated from和.分离 be separated from+时间段 So.把.分成.A separate room一间单独的房间3.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事explain to sb+从句.向某人解释.She explained to me that she was ill.她向我解释她病了。4.mention sth to sb向某人提及某事 be mentioned被提及 She has never mentioned this to me since then.自那时起，她从未跟我提过这件事。 Dont mention it.不用谢/You are welcome. / My pleasure5.refuse sb拒绝某人 Refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事He refused to accept my invitation.他拒绝接受我的邀请。6.treat sb well善待某人 treat sb as把某人当作.来对待The boy treats me as his father.这男孩待我如他父亲。Its my treat我请客The doctor treated the patient carefully医生仔细地治疗病人。7.feel /be sure of oneself (myself/herself/himself/themselves.)对某人自己感到自信8. Feel lonely感觉孤单 A lonely village/ island一个荒凉的村庄/岛屿 Be/live/stay alone独自一人住/呆9.regret-regretted-regretted regret to do sth后悔去做某事 regret doing sth遗憾做了某事She regrets cheating her parents.他懊悔欺骗了父母。10.be patient with对某人有耐心My teacher is patient with us.我的老师对我们很有耐心。Be patient to do sth对做某事很有耐心Mary is patient to help her classmate with English.玛丽耐心帮助同学学英语。many patients许多病人11.introduce sb / oneself to sb向某人介绍某人/ 自己 I want to introduce myself to you.我想向你们介绍我自己。 Make an introduction做一个介绍。 Make a self-introduction做一个自我介绍12.join+团体/组织/机构/个人 Join in=take part in+活动join us in the activity加入我们到活动中13.keep silence保持沉默 Be in silence静静地The girl sat there in silence.这女孩静静地坐在那里。 Keep silent保持安静14.Pass-passed-passed 通过pass the exam通过考试 路过pass the shop=go past the shop路过商店 传递pass sb sth=pass sth to sb递给某人某物 Pass away去世 pass by路过/逝去Three days has just passed.三天过去了15.bright明亮的/ 鲜艳的/欢快的/美好的/聪明的 A bright future一个美好的未来 A bright boy一个聪明的男孩16.a lot of treasure许多财宝 He is a real treasure in our class.他是我们班真正的人才。 treasure our time=cherish/value珍惜We should treasure our time.我们应该珍惜我们的时间。17. trust sb信任某人 I trust her.我信任她。 I need her trust.我需要他的信任18.The book includes two parts.这本书包含两个部分。 I like doing sports,including running and swimming.我喜欢做运动，包括跑步和游泳。 He likes reading,story books included.他喜欢阅读，包括故事书。19.circle the word圈出这个单词 A circle of friends朋友圈Mark has a big circle of friends. Mark 有很大的朋友圈。20.stick-stuck-stuck粘贴 Please stick the stamp on the letter.请把邮票粘贴在信上。 The two girls stick together like glue.这两个女孩像胶水样黏在一起。 Stick to sth/doing sth坚持某事/做某事 A long stick一根长木棍/枝条21.make a suggestion 建议 Some suggestions=some advice一些建议Suggest doing sth建议做某事Suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议.We suggest going by air. 我们建议乘飞机去。He suggested we go by air.他建议我们可以乘飞机去。22.have a problem with sb/sth和某人有矛盾。/做某事有麻烦 Mary has a problem with Lucy. Mary和Lucy有矛盾。句型have problem/trouble/fun doing sth.做某事有问题/麻烦/乐趣We had fun playing games.我们玩游戏玩得很开心。23.feel like that像那样的感觉 句型：feel like doing sth=want to do sth想去做.I feel like going shopping.我想去逛街。=I want to go shopping.24.the early autumn初秋25.be afraid to sth害怕去做. be afraid of doing sth害怕做.I am afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。26.worry about 担心某人 be worried about sb27.turn back转回头 turn around四处旋转28.She looked at me, without saying a word.她看着我，没有说一句话。29.Make sb do sth让某人做某事 She made me feel very happy.她让我非常开心。30.a hidden treasure一笔隐藏的财富31.I believe that the world is what you think it is.我相信世界如你所想的那样。32.Smile at others and they will smile back.对别人微笑，别人也会对你微笑。33.hold the line=hold on别挂断34.Keep (on) doing sth一直/继续做. Keep sb doing sth让某人一直做. Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做.35.share sth with sb和某人分享. Friends should share happiness and sadness with each other. 朋友间应该分享快乐与悲伤。36. Different opinions不同的观点 in my opinion/view在我看来/我认为37.假期的表达方式：1the summer/winter holiday暑假/寒假 go on a holiday in sp在某地度假 go to sp for holiday去某地度假 spend the holiday度假 during the holiday在假期期间 have a two-day holiday有两天假 = have two days holiday2the summer/winter vacation寒假/暑假3 have/take three days off有/放三天假4have three days leave 有三天假 ask for one weeks leave请一周假38.旅行的表达方式Have a trip/travel to sp have a short tour around Hefei go to sp for a trip go to sp for travelling trave to sp visit sp=pay a visit to spM10 单词1.director (n)导演，经理（manager），主管 the director of .的导演 a director of a company一家公司的经理Direct1(v)导演eg:Who directed two films last year.谁去年导演了两部电影？2直接的-directly直接地Eg:You are too direct.你太直接了。 Why not cummunicate with me directly?为什么不直接和我联系呢？补充：direction方向2.show sb to sp=lead/take sb to sp带领某人去某地 Show / take sb around sp领某人四处参观I showed my foreign friends around Hefei.我带着我的外国朋友游览了合肥。It shows that we must pay more attention to the environment.它表明我们必须更多关注环境。a good show一场不错的演出3.all around China.全中国4.Be on air正在播音 5.avoid doing sth避免做某事 Eg:We should avoid making the same mistake.我们应该避免犯同样的错误。5. Whats the background of the story? 这个故事的背景是什么？ in the background在幕后6.National Day国庆节 national flag国旗 the latest national and international news 最新的国内外新闻。 an international company一家国际公司7. present 1礼物=gift 2目前的 the present life目前的生活Eg: Are you satisfied with your present life?你对你目前生活满意吗？ 短语：at present目前 3v呈现Eg:At present,there are nearly 4000 students in our school.目前，我们学校有将近4000人。a presenter一名主持人8.Interview sb采访某人 I will interview our headmaster tomorrow.我明天将采访我们的校长。 短语1Have/do an interview with sb 给某人做个采访 Have/do interviews with sbWe had an interview with a famous film star yesterday.我们昨天给一个著名影星做了采访。 2Give an interview to sb接受某人的采访Yao Ming gave an interview to Yang Lan.姚明接受了杨澜的采访。9.seem nice看起来/似乎不错 Seem to do似乎去