2019-2020学年高中英语 综合过关检测（二） 牛津译林版选修7

1 综合过关检测综合过关检测 二二 学生用书 p153 单独成册 时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a a man walked into a small irish pub and ordered three beers bartender was surprised but he served that man three beers one hour later the man ordered three beers again the very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table this repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man who was ordering three beers at once a couple of weeks later the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired i do not want to pry but could you explain why do you order three beers all the time the man replied it seems strange isn t it you see my two brothers live abroad at the moment one in france and another in italy we have made an agreement that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond soon all the town have heard about the man s answer and liked it a lot the man became a local celebrity residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at three beer man however one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers not three as usual the bartender served him with bad feeling all that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers the very next day all the town was talking about this news some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers others quietly grieve when the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again the bartender asked him i would like to offer condolences to you due to the death of your dear brother the man considered this for a moment and then replied oh you may be surprised that i order only two beers now well my two brothers are alive and well it s just because of my decision i 2 promised myself to give up drinking 解题导语 一个男人走进一家爱尔兰小酒吧 点了三杯啤酒 第二天 那人又点 了三杯啤酒 这种情形重复了好几次 终于人们搞清楚了 他与另外两个兄弟已经达成协 议 每次他们去酒吧 每个人都会额外订购两杯啤酒 这将有助于保持家庭纽带 很快 这个男人成了当地的名人 然而 有一天 这个人来到酒吧 只点了两杯啤酒 他下一次 来酒吧 又点了两杯啤酒 1 the man ordered three beers all the time because a he missed his two brothers living abroad very much b this would help him become a local celebrity c people were fond of drinking beers in this pub d it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中 you see my two brothers live abroad at the moment one in france and another in italy we have made an agreement that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond 可知 他与另外两个兄弟已经达成协议 每次他们 去酒吧 每个人都会额外点两杯啤酒 这将有助于维持家庭纽带 故选 d 2 we can infer from the passage that a the man s brothers liked drinking beer very much b news traveled fast in the town c the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker d the man was strong minded to give up drinking b b 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段的描述可知 关于这个顾客的故事在城中传播得 很快 甚至这个城镇的新来者和游客都知道了 故选 b 3 the bartender served the man with bad feeling because a the man decided to drink two beers b he thought the man should order three beers c he would earn less money d he thought one of the man s brothers had passed away d d 解析 推理判断题 根据后文的描述 the very next day all the town was talking about this news some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers others quietly grieve 和 i would like to offer condolences to you due to the death of your dear brother 可知 酒吧侍者以为这个人的其中一个兄弟去世了 才只点了两杯啤酒 所以侍者为他感到悲伤 故选 d 4 the underlined word condolences in the last paragraph can be 3 replaced by a sympathyb surprise c gratituded appreciation a a 解析 词义猜测题 根据后面的 due to the death of your dear brother 可 知 酒吧侍者以为这个人的其中一个兄弟去世了 侍者为他感到悲伤 希望他节哀 故选 a b b joint news network five years ago an 8 year old irish girl called becky made a phone call to a demolition 拆除 company asking them to destroy her school and if possible to make sure all her teachers were in there the thrilling request in sharp contrast to the sweet voice sounded terrifying ever since then the recording has been being transferred and soon she has turned internet meme according to the report in not an anxious nor a slow voice becky said that the teachers were always giving her extra homework on fridays and therefore she wanted the demolition men to blow the school up better with all her teachers in it she also asked how much it would cost them to knock down as big an area as a ballpark the clerks of the company burst into laughter the very moment they received the call which seemed to annoy the girl who questioned is this a demolition company or a joke factory only then did they bite their lips to keep from laughing and ask what for the girl gave them her proposal and then asked them some details of the deal before hanging up she said emphatically that she would fax the company the plan of the school and her teachers names as soon as the local station broadcast the telephone recording the sweet and cute girl turned famous overnight she was then invited on tv programs where she was reported to smile purely and fly back and forth 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 记叙一个 8 岁的爱尔兰女孩贝基打电话给拆迁 爆破 公司要求他们摧毁她的学校 5 becky called the demolition company in order to a become famousb amuse the clerks c destroy her schoold threaten her teachers c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 five years ago an 8 year old irish 4 girl called becky made a phone call to a demolition 拆除 company asking them to destroy her school 可知 becky 是为了去破坏她的学校 故选 c 6 why did becky ask is this a demolition company or a joke factory para 3 a she doubted if she was calling a correct company b she seemed to hear someone laughing on the phone c it showed her dissatisfaction with the clerks laughter d it is a common telephone term when greeting each other c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段中 the clerks of the company burst into laughter the very moment they received the call which seemed to annoy the girl who questioned 可知 小女孩听见职员的笑声生气了 故选 c 7 which of the following gives you the strongest belief that becky was serious about her request a she didn t mind the clerks laughing b she would send the plan of the school c she asked some knowledge of demolition d she asked the cost of the demolition work b b 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段中的 before hanging up she said emphatically that she would fax the company the plan of the school and her teachers names 可知 小女孩要发送这个计划 故选 b 8 why did the clerks laugh a an easy and great business came b becky s sweet voice amused them c they wanted to calm the girl d they didn t take it seriously d d 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段中的 the clerks of the company burst into laughter the very moment they received the call which seemed to annoy the girl who questioned is this a demolition company or a joke factory only then did they bite their lips to keep from laughing and ask 可知 职员并 没有把小女孩的话当真 故选 d c c a 7 year old boy in ohio tried to sell his toy dog police in franklin said we heard about the boy from a man who came into the police station and said there was a small child carrying a stuffed animal in a busy street of 5 franklin franklin police officer steve dunham said when officers went to the area dunham spotted the boy in front of a shop and got out of his car to speak with him the boy was really nervous at first dunham said he told me he was hungry and needed food chief russ whitman added the boy said he had not eaten for several days while other officers went to the child s home dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together the officers who went to investigate the boy s home reported that it was in terrible condition and there were other children there adding that they found garbage and liquor bottles everywhere four other children 11 12 15 and 17 also lived in the house the parents who were home at the time were each charged with child neglect child protective services contacted other family members to pick up the children the 7 year old watched cartoons at the police station with a policeman for a few hours until a family member picked him up the boy s parents were not jailed but the children remained in the care of relatives according to franklin police st vincent de paul at st mary s church in franklin is organizing a donation drive to raise money for the family according to whitman i m very proud of my officers for what they did but officers across the nation go above and beyond every single day whitman said you can find stories like this everywhere with police officers every day that s why we get into the business to help people 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁男孩的 经历以及这次经历带给 whitman 的感悟 9 why did the 7 year old boy try to sell his toy dog a because he wanted to get money for food b because he was concerned with the police c because he needed to own a stuffed animal d because he had no time to do some cooking a a 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 he told me he was hungry and needed food 可知 这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物 10 what did dunham do when other officers went to the boy s home a he bought the toy from the boy 6 b he took the boy to his own home c he took the boy to the police station d he bought the boy some food d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 while other officers went to the child s home dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together 可知 当其他的警察去那个男孩的家的时候 dunham 带这个男孩去 了快餐店 两人一起吃了饭 故选 d 11 how many children are there in the boy s home a 4 b 5 c 6 d 7 b b 解析 细节理解题 根据文中的 four other children 11 12 15 and 17 also lived in the house 可知 男孩家中另外还有 4 个孩子 加上这个男孩一共有 5 个孩子 12 what makes whitman proud a helping people in need b going across the nation c beginning the business d finding the parents guilty a a 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段 i m very proud of my officers for what they did that s why we get into the business to help people 可知 使 whitman 感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人 d d leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first hand accounts by those with access to them margaretmargaret thatcherthatcher byby charlescharles mooremoore 2013 before moore published the first volume of his biography there had already been a mountain of books on thatcher moore s account is different he shows that far from being fearless she could often be fearful without cause the final volume will include her fall from power haroldharold wilsonwilson byby benben pimlottpimlott 1992 harold wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992 the absence heightened a sense of mystery who was he how to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics pimlott solves some of the 7 mysteries the book is detailed until wislon s final phase as prime minister in 1974 churchillchurchill byby royroy jenkinsjenkins 2001 jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian analyzing churchill s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the commons jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy and as one that changed parties though not as frequently as churchill did royroy jenkinsjenkins byby johnjohn campbellcampbell 2014 campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas including jenkins intense relationship with anthony crosland when they were both students at oxford campbell also addresses jenkins various affairs with women like jenkins political heroes he led many lives campell is sharp in describing each of them diariesdiaries volumesvolumes oneone toto sixsix byby alastairalastair campbellcampbell 2017 love or hate him campbell remains the master of the inside story not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between tony blair and gordon brown this is an incredibly detailed book on what it s like to live inside no 10 the cruel space of events and the constant conflict with the media 解题导语 本文是一篇应用文 主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记 书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者 文章具体介绍了作者姓名 出版时间 书的内 容等 13 which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him her a harold wilson b churchill c margaret thatcher d tony blair c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句 before moore published the first volume of his biography there had already been a mountain of books on thatcher 可知 在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前 已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了 其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版 据此可知 在介绍的 五个政治领导人中 写撒切尔夫人的书最多 故 c 项正确 14 which writer was once a politician a ben pimlott b charles moore c john campbell d roy jenkins 8 d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段第一句 jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian analyzing churchill s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the commons 可知 詹金斯是一位政治家 也是一位 历史学家 故 d 项正确 其他作者都没有提及曾经是政治家 15 what s the author s purpose of writing the passage a to introduce some histories on elections b to recommend some books on leaders c to tell some mysteries about historians d to think highly of some famous leaders b b 解析 目的意图题 通读全文可知 本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟 人的传记 书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者 文章具体介绍了作者姓名 出版时 间 书的内容等 据此可知 本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人的书籍 故 b 项正确 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 the word pub is short for public house there are around 60 000 pubs in the u k one of the oldest pubs fighting cocks in st albans hertfordshire is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century 16 people talk eat drink meet their friends and relax there pubs often have two bars one usually quieter than the other and many have a garden where people can sit in summer children can go into pub gardens with their parents groups of friends normally buy rounds of drinks 17 it is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first most pubs often have a complete range of beers local and imported with german belgian and french beers being in demand 18 as a matter of fact pubs sell soft drinks too the legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the u k people aged 16 and 17 with the license s permission may have only one glass of wine during a meal 19 it is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk a fourteen year old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p m which lets 9 families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together 20 customs in british pubs differ from those in american bars in most pubs in the u k you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately a british people like drinking beers in pubs b pubs are an important part of british life c but they must be with an adult and the adult orders it d in the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people e and it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers f the person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group g most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol 解题导语 本文主要介绍了英国酒馆的相关信息 16 b b 解析 空处为段落主题句 从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知 英国人的生 活离不开酒馆 因此 b 项 酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色 能够概括本段 17 f f 解析 根据空前的 groups of friends normally buy rounds of drinks 可知 此处指轮到谁 谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒 故 f 项符合语境 18 g g 解析 上文提到大多数酒馆的酒类很齐全 当地的和进口的都有 下文提到 酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料 因此 g 项 大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方 符合语境 19 c c 解析 在英国 购买酒的合法年龄是 18 岁 16 岁和 17 岁的孩子在有许可证 的情况下 在酒馆 一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒 再结合下文中的 unaccompanied by an adult 可推知 c 项 但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒 符合语境 20 e e 解析 空处为段落结尾句 根据空前内容可知 孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到 晚上 9 点 这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐 而这也让酒馆发挥了它最传统的作用 即 为社区活动中心 故选 e 项 第二部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 when i was 17 i read a quote that went something like if you live 10 each day as if it were your last someday you ll most certainly be right it made a deep 21 on me and since then for the past 33 years i have 22 in the mirror every morning and asked myself if today were the last day of my life 23 i want to do what i am about to do today and whenever the answer has been no for too many days in a 24 i know i need to change something remembering that i ll be 25 soon is the most important tool i ve ever known to help me make the big 26 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death 27 only what is truly important about a year ago i was 28 with cancer my doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 29 order which is a doctor s way of telling people to prepare to die i 30 with that diagnosis all the days 31 at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 32 with surgery i had the surgery and i m fine now 33 wants to die even people who want to go to heaven don t want to die to get there and yet death is the destination we all 34 no one has ever escaped it and that is as it should be because death is very likely the single best invention of 35 it is life s change agent it clears out the old to 36 the new right now the new is you but someday not too 37 from now you will gradually become the old and be cleared away sorry to be so dramatic but it is quite true your time is 38 so don t waste it living someone else s life don t be 39 by dogma 教条 which is living with the results of other people s thinking don t let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 40 and most importantly have the courage to follow your heart 解题导语 在本文中作者讲述了自己对生活的感悟 生命是短暂的 死亡是必然 的 所以要珍惜生命 珍惜时间 21 a impressionb curse c decisiond joke a a 解析 根据下文的描述可知 这句话给作者留下了深刻的印象 make a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 22 a seen b looked c found d lost b b 解析 此处意为 作者照着镜子 问自己 look in the mirror 照镜子 11 23 a would b should c might d could a a 解析 if 引导的从句用的是虚拟语气 所以主句也用虚拟语气 would do 24 a hurry b line c moment d row d d 解析 连续很多天 无论什么时候这个答案都是 不 in a row 连续地 25 a successful b rich c dead d frustrated c c 解析 记住我快要死了 这是我知道的帮助我做出大的选择的最重要工具 由上 文可知 此处意为 要死了 26 a apologies b fortune c impressions d choices d d 解析 上文说的是要改变生活 这里当然是对生活中的一些事情做出抉择 make a choice 做出选择 27 a proving b leaving c confirming d telling b b 解析 只剩下真正重要的东西 此处是现在分词短语作结果状语 28 a diagnosed b cured c treated d found a a 解析 一年前我被诊断为癌症 diagnose 诊断 由下文的 i with that diagnosis 可知答案 29 a on b for c in d at c c 解析 医生甚至建议我回家去把一切弄得井井有条 in order 有条理地 30 a met b got c did d lived d d 解析 我一直带着诊断生活着 live 活着 31 a however b but c therefore d so a a 解析 然而 最后一次高级的检查显示 由下文的内容可知 此处事情发生了 转折 32 a incurable b curable