【广东专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十八) Unit3 A healthy life 新人教版选修6

1 课时作业课时作业 二十八二十八 选修选修 6 6 UnitUnit 3 3 A A healthyhealthy life life 限时 30 分钟 完形填空 In August of 2003 my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever However in the early morning hours of March 3rd 2012 I was 1 that my mother had brain cancer Surgery was done however it was 2 as terminal because the tumor 肿瘤 had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head in her brain and her skull 头骨 The doctors 3 her six weeks she survived for ten During that time I was able to be there for her and 4 her in her final few months What a 5 experience My mother 6 me to this website well over a year ago sending me some quotes that she 7 suitable for me to read As I 8 the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and 9 from the billboards My mother was a courageous beautiful woman 10 strength and compassion living everyday to its 11 She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good 12 on anyone she 13 She showed these qualities until that day in May when she 14 in the arms of an angel I love her and will ever miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life and I only hope that I can take 15 of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life I will work my hardest every day so that her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future To a dear angel in heaven I love you mummy 1 A asked B informed C worried D shocked 2 A considered B taken C diagnosed D wished 3 A allowed B offered C gave D advised 4 A attend to B tend to C call on D take care 5 A troublesome B bittersweet C tiring D satisfying 6 A took B directed C introduced D connected 7 A wrote B met C thought D read 8 A read through B put through C went through D lived through 9 A especially B specially 2 C exactly D surely 10 A filled of B full of C lack of D short of 11 A fullest B finest C best D most 12 A imagination B example C thought D impression 13 A knew about B came into C talked about D lived with 14 A ran B flew C escaped D took 15 A control B charge C advantage D possession 阅读理解 A A 2012 广东卷 I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly As a doctor mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it from the baby s point of view Mothers doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby s blood sugar level lies All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed In this state the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night I ve never heard anything so ridiculous Baby feeding shouldn t follow a timetable set by the mum What is important is feeding a baby in the best way though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks Well at last we have copper bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5 7 11 and 14 than babies fed according to the clock By the age of 8 their IQ 智商 scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample 样本 of 10 419 children born in the early 1990s taking account of parental education family income a child s sex and age the mother s health and feeding style These results don t surprise me Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices 16 According to Paragraph 2 one reason why a baby cries is that it feels A sick B upset C sleepy D hungry 17 What does the author think about Dr King A He is strict B He is unkind 3 C He has the wrong idea D He sets a timetable for mothers 18 The word copper bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A basic B reliable C surprising D interesting 19 What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand A The baby will sleep well B The baby will have its brain harmed C The baby will have a low blood sugar level D The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8 20 The author supports feeding the baby A in the night B every four hours C whenever it wants food D according to its blood sugar level B B If you re a male and you re reading this congratulations you re a survivor According to statistics you re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman and nine times more likely to die of AIDS Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term about 78 years for men in Australia you ll die on average five years before a woman There re many reasons for this typically men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly men don t go to the doctor Men aren t seeing doctors as often as they should says Dr Gullotta This is particularly so for the over 40s when diseases tend to strike Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two For those over 45 it should be at least once a year Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50 year old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker s cough for a year When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer he says Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him but it would have prolonged 延长 his life According to a recent survey 95 of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year compared to 70 of men in the same age group A lot of men think they re invincible 不可战胜的 Gullotta says They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think Geez if it could happen to him Then there s the ostrich approach Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know says Dr Ross Cartmill Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies Cartmill says He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check ups Regular check ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse Cartmill says But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases Besides the ultimate cost far greater it s called premature death 4 21 Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage A They are more likely to survive serious diseases today B Their average life span has been considerably extended C They have lived long enough to read this article D They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life 22 What is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage A Men drink and smoke much more than women B Men don t seek medical care as often as women C Men aren t as cautious as women in face of danger D Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases 23 Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence Geez if it could happen to him Para 8 A it could happen to me too B I should avoid playing golf C I should consider myself lucky D it would be a big misfortune 24 What does Dr Ross Cartmill mean by the ostrich approach Para 9 A A casual attitude towards one s health conditions B A new therapy for certain psychological problems C Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved D Unwillingness to find out about one s disease because of fear 25 What does Cartmill say about regular check ups for men A They may increase public expenses B They will save money in the long run C They may cause psychological strains on men D They will enable men to live as long as women 5 课时作业 二十八 母亲因癌症晚期不幸去世使作者感到无比悲伤 在文中作者追忆母亲的伟大和母亲对 自己的影响 1 B 考查动词辨析 我得知母亲患脑癌 因为作者是患者的家属 只能是由医生告诉母 亲的病况 be informed that be told that 表示 得悉 听说 2 C 考查动词辨析 做完手术之后 母亲的病被确诊为晚期 因为住院治疗只能是由医 生确诊 be diagnosed as 意为 病被诊断为 be diagnosed with 被诊断为患上 病 be considered as 被认为是 3 C 考查动词辨析 医生说她能再活六周 根据病人的病情 医生依据以往的经验做出 的判断 give sb some time 在该句中 表示 给某人断定 活的 时间 allow 表示主观的 允许 offer 主动提供 advise 建议 4 A 考查动词短语辨析 在此期间 我照顾她度过了人生的最后几个月 attend to take care of 表示 照顾 tend to 倾向于 call on 拜访 5 B 考查形容词辨析 这是一段苦乐参半的经历 母亲的病情和下文中母亲给自己介绍 了一个好的网站 教给自己做人的道理形成了苦乐参半的经历 bittersweet 又苦又甜的 苦 乐参半的 troublesome 令人烦恼的 困难的 tiring 令人疲倦的 satisfying 令人满意的 圆满的 6 C 考查动词辨析 一年以前 母亲把这个网站介绍给我 introduce A to B 表示 介绍 引见 7 C 考查动词辨析 给了我一些她认为适合我的文章让我读 think 表示 认为 8 C 考查动词短语辨析 当我与两个弟弟和儿子经历这段伤感历程时 go through 表 示 通过 经历 read through 读完 通读 put through 完成 接通 live through 度 过 经受住 9 A 考查副词辨析 阅读本网站的鼓励和激励的话很有用 尤其那些广告牌上的语 especially 表示 尤其是 specially 特别地 专门地 exactly 确切地 surely 一定 10 B 考查短语辨析 我母亲是一个勇敢 美丽 充满力量和同情心的人 be full of fill with 表示 充满 11 A 考查固定短语 母亲每天的生活过得很充实 to the fullest 是固定短语 表示 最充分地 12 D 考查名词辨析 她自然给她见过的人留下了良好的印象 leave sb an impression leave an impression on sb 表示 给 留印象 13 B 考查动词短语辨析 come into sb 表示 偶然见到了 结识某人 14 B 考查动词短语辨析 当她在天使的臂弯中离我而去 句中的 angel 暗示着这里的 答案 fly away 用于引申用法 表示 去世 15 C 考查短语辨析 我希望我能将母亲在过去 32 年教给我的东西用于我今后的生活 take advantage of 表示 利用 take control of 控制 take charge of 负责 take possession of 占有 A A 这是一篇议论文 主要介绍了怎样喂婴儿 是根据婴儿的需求还是按照时间表 根据调查 研究发现 按照婴儿的需求喂婴儿要比按照时间规定喂婴儿要好很多 16 D 细节理解题 从第二段 The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth 看出婴儿哭是因为饿了 故选 D 17 C 推理判断题 根据第三段 I ve never heard anything so ridiculous Baby feeding shouldn t follow a timetable set by the mum What is important is feeding a baby in the best way though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks 看出作者认为 Dr Frederic Truby King 的观点是不正确的 故选 C 6 18 B 词义猜测题 根据本段的 research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5 7 11 and 14 than babies fed according to the clock By the age of 8 their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable 看出这个研究是非常可靠的 basic 基础的 基本的 reliable