鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 This is nay dog name is Wangwang A It B Its C It s D Its 2 2 分 Mum don t worry me I can do well at school A for B about C to 3 2 分 I had a quarrel 争吵 with my mother this morning but I doing that now I think you should apologize to her at once A feel ashamed of B am unaware of C am surprised at 4 2 分 There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four A more B nicest C most D best 第 2 页 共 19 页 5 2 分 Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began A is B was C are D were 6 2 分 A number of students football now A play B are playing C plays D is playing 7 2 分 We TV when it started raining last night A watch B watched C will watch D were watching 8 2 分 You d better hard from now on you will fail in the exam A work and B working or C working and D work or 9 2 分 It s reported that more and more High Speed Railways in China A built 第 3 页 共 19 页 B are building C will be built D will build 10 2 分 My cousin hasn t decided this weekend A how will he go to Shanghai B how he will go to Shanghai C how has he gone to Shanghai D how he has gone to Shanghai 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项 Joey O Leary a ten year old boy lived in a small town in the USA He had a pair of green pants that he 1 most but the pants were already short for him One day his father thought of a n 2 He said to Joey Let s put your green pants into a big bottle 瓶子 and then float it 3 the river We can put a note with your name and 4 So whoever finds the pants will know that they are your favourite pants Joey thought that it was a5 idea so they just did that The bottle floated for weeks Finally it got to the Gulf of Mexico It was caught by a 6 Mexican boy Pablo and his father They were so poor that they sometimes had nothing to eat When they caught the bottle and saw the pants and note in it Pablo was so 7 The pants were just what he had wanted He later tried them on and was surprised to find that they were 8 for him When Pablo got home he wrote a 9 to Joey After that Pablo and Joey wrote letters to each other every week They became lifelong 10 It was all because of a pair of green pants 1 A wanted B hated 第 4 页 共 19 页 C liked 2 A idea B fact C book 3 A over B down C up 4 A address B class C age 5 A boring B good C bad 6 A poor B rich C strict 7 第 5 页 共 19 页 A worried B tired C excited 8 A ordinary B perfect C bad 9 A guide B letter C diary 10 A friends B neighbours C relatives 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth But when you use the phone you don t see the person you are talking with That may change in the near future Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone With it two people who are talking can see each other Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you re calling They may have other uses in the future One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to 第 6 页 共 19 页 see a book Then you ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy you ll go to your phone and call the shop People at the shop will show you the thing you re interested in right over the phone You ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room 1 Today people can use the phone to talk with others A in all towns B in some places in the world C only in big cities D almost anywhere on the earth 2 The word it in the passage means A the picture phone B any phone C the use D the change 3 We can through the picture phone according to the passage in the future A write a book B do some shopping C play games D have classes 4 Picture phones are very A useful B impossible 第 7 页 共 19 页 C bad D badly 5 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone B With the picture phone two people can t see each other C The phone is very useful D Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth 13 8 分 阅读理解 One Thursday afternoon when I was in Grade 9 a new boy came into my classroom He was short and thin He walked up to the teacher and told her very seriously that he was new His name was Christian He sat down took a look at me and then looked away I didn t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn t the type I would like to become friends with During that year I didn t talk to him much but he smiled at me when our eyes met always shyly He never ate lunch with anybody and he never talked to anybody but me But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong Haven t you got any friends a kid asked Christian who had walked past us alone head down No he hasn t got any friends He s too stupid and shy I said Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen I felt very sorry at that moment That night I couldn t sleep because I couldn t get Christian s face out of my mind In the weeks that followed he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive 原谅 me But I thought I should The next day in class I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt About five minutes later I turned and saw tears in his eyes You will never realize what your apology 道歉 has meant to me Jimmly he said to me I hope we can become friends 第 8 页 共 19 页 We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had Over the years at high school we were close friends When I think back I realize that if I had not apologized I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was Apologies can really change your life so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry 1 From the passage we know Christian was a boy A tall and fat B short and shy C short and active D lovely and fat 2 Jimmly didn t talk to Christian much at first because A he didn t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with B Christian wasn t nice to people around him after he came to the new class C Christian made friends with others D Christian had the saddest dog eyes 3 Jimmly felt after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids A happy B interested C sorry D bored 4 Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by A sending an email B wearing a smile 第 9 页 共 19 页 C eating supper together D writing a note 14 10 分 阅读理解 You don t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and he s inviting bikers to join him Daan Roosgaarde 38 is a designer from Holland He uses creative ideas to improve city life For his Smog 雾霾 Free Project he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks In Holland he designed a shining bicycle path Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use It s an air cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project In smoggy weather the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker s face It s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China In winter it s common for thick clouds of haze 霾 caused largely by factory production burning of coal and car emissions 排放 物 to cover areas of China In 2016 only one fourth of Chinese cities met the country s air quality standards according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection Of course one tower and a few bikes won t solve China s air pollution problem Daan said But smog free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities 1 According to the writer A air pollution is not a big problem in China B creative ideas may help improve city life C only scientists can solve big environmental problems D the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 第 10 页 共 19 页 2 The air cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by A blowing out dirty air B running fast with the bike C cleaning the air around the biker D breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 3 From the passage we know that A people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B only smog free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C Daan and his family spent all their time improving China s air quality D China s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 4 Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to A raise money for the tower B test his new machine C help solve the air pollution problem D make more Chinese friends 5 What is the best title for the passage A Breathing In and Out B Biking for Fresh Air C Survey from the Government D China s Air Pollution Problem 15 8 分 请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A B C D 选出最佳选项 What You too I thought I was the only one Have you ever said to someone If so you may 第 11 页 共 19 页 have ended up becoming friends It seems that similarity often helps form a friendship Aristotle once said Some define 给 下定义 it friendship as a matter of similarity they say that we love those who are like ourselves Now there are some scientific explanations for this idea The scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains Scientific American reported The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a scientific test Each student watched the same set of videos At the same time the scientists scanned 扫描 their brains and recorded their brain activities According to their study friends who watched the same videos reacted 反应 in similar ways Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos especially the parts that were connected with motivation learning and memory However people who weren t friends had different reactions to the same videos Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it reinforces 加强 one s own values opinions and interests lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in a friendship Scientists from the University of Leipzig Germany found that a friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone They did a scientific test on first year college students who met in class for the first time In this test students who sat next to each other were more likely to become friends 1 According to Aristotle s words we can know that A We love those who like us first B All friends have similar brains C Friends may be like each other D Good friends all have similar habits 2 What does the underlined word rewarding mean A Good 第 12 页 共 19 页 B Difficult C Easy D meaningful 3 Which of the following can help form a friendship according to the passage A Being cheerful and popular B Being physically close C Living on the same street D Going to the same university 4 What does the passage mainly tell us A How we pick our friends B Why we need friends C Whose brains are similar D Friendship means everything 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 4343 分分 16 25 分 任务型阅读 You can t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet To protect people from the rain he created lampbrella a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia Once I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain I thought it would be all right to have a canopy 伞蓬 built into a street lamp he said The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy It has a built in electric 第 13 页 共 19 页 motor which can open or close the umbrella in need Sensors 传感器 then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining In addition to the rain sensor there s also a 360 motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone s using the lampbrella After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed According to the designer the lampbrella would move at a low speed so as not to cause harm to the walkers Besides it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk 1 Who designed lampbrella 2 Why did Belyacv create lampbrella 3 How soon is the canopy closed if it s not being used 4 Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people 5 What is the main idea of the passage 17 18 分 根据短文后所给的任务 完成小题 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921 He is best known for translating 翻译 Chinese ancient poems into English and French Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad After that he became a professor in English and French During these years he has been working on translating Up to now he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Don t Cast Away in 1939 It s a poem written by Lin Huiyin In fact he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked Though he failed he got a life time career in translation 第 14 页 共 19 页 In 2007 Xu had a cancer During the time he did what he liked every day and didn t give up translating What s more he didn t go to sleep till three or four o clock in the morning He still held on to work over twelve ours a day Also he became the first Asian to win the Aurora Borealis Prize 1 He is the most famous for Chinese ancient poems English and French 2 Don t Cast Away is a poem Lin Huiyin in 1939 3 What happened to Xu in 2007 4 找出并写下第二段的主题句 5 将文中画线句子译成汉语 五 五 书面表达书面表达 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 18 5 分 假定你是 David 来自美国 你的 QQ 好友 Li Ming 想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者 他来信向你 了解有