人教版新课标八下U4单元测试练习及试卷参考答案

第 1 页 共 16 页 人教版新课标八下人教版新课标八下 U4U4 单元测试练习及试卷单元测试练习及试卷 参考答案参考答案 八下 U4 单元测试练习 江西九江湖口一中 黄 蕾 一 选择填空 15 个小题 1 His father doesn t allow himalone 原创 A travels B to travel C traveling D travel 答案 B 解析 allow sb to do sth 是固定搭配 意为 允许某人做某事 2 What swith you 原创 A wrong B the wrong C matter D up 答案 A 解析 What s wrong with sb 是固定句式 意为 某人怎么了 3 forget about it 原创 A What about B Let s C Why don t D Why don t you 答案 D 第 2 页 共 16 页 解析 What about 意为 怎么样 后面接动名词形式 Let s do sth 是祈使句 意为 让我们做某事吧 Why don t you do sth 意 为 为何不做某事呢 该句中的谓语动词为动词 原形 give 且是问句 因此答案为 D 项 4 You could climb the mountainsyou can keep healthy 原创 A in order to B because C so D so that 答案 D 解析 in order to 意为 为了 后面接动词 原形 because 引导原因状语从句 so 表示结果 so that 意为 以便于 引导目的状语从句 5 She always has work to do 原创 A too much B much too C too many D many too 答案 A 解析 too much 修饰不可数名词 意为 太多 的 much too 修饰形容词或副词原级 意为 太 too many 意为 太多 修饰复数名词 6 I tried my best I failed the exam 原创 第 3 页 共 16 页 A Although but B Although C Because so D Because 答案 B 解析 although 作连词 意为 虽然 尽管 而且 although 与 but 不能同时使用 7 She is writing letters 原创 A good for B good to C good at D good with 答案 C 解析 be good at 擅长 在 方面做得好 be good for 对 有益 be good to 对 好 be good with 与 相处得好 8 Tony making mistakes 原创 A is afraid B is afraid of C is afraid to do D is afraid that 答案 B 解析 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 侧重主语 担心 害怕 某事发生 be afraid to do sth 不敢或害怕做某事 be afraid that 从句 恐怕 多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法 第 4 页 共 16 页 9 We this picture that one 原创 A compare with B compare to C compare for D compare in 答案 A 解析 compare with 把 与 比较 常用于两个同类事物之间 compare to 把 比作 常用于两个不同性质的事物比较 10 The baby is sleeping Will you please the radio 原创 A turn off B turn down C turn on D turn up 答案 B 解析 turn down 关小 调低 turn up 开大 调高 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 11 What s wrong I my bag on the bus 原创 A leave B forget C forgot D left 答案 D 解析 forget sth 意为 忘记某事 leave sth 则表示 把某物留在或忘在某地 由句中的时 第 5 页 共 16 页 间状语 this morning 可知该句时态用一般过去时 故答案为 D 项 12 We have no milk Let s have orange juice 原创 A however B either C yet D instead 答案 however 然而 表转折关系 either 也 只用于否定句 yet 还 尚 用于现在完 成时的疑问句或否定句中 instead 代替 13 We didn t begin our meeting everybody arrived 原创 A if B since C until D so 答案 C 解析 not until 意为 直到 才 直到 所有人都到了 我们才开始讨论 14 The teacher speaks very loudly all of the students can hear her 原创 A so that B since C when D because 答案 A 解析 so that 以便 because 因为 since 自从 以来 when 当 的时候 15 These vegetables are good for the 第 6 页 共 16 页 healthy of children 原创 A develop B developing C development D developed 答案 C 解析 develop 发育 发展 发达 作及物 或不及物动词 developing 经济 发展中的 作形 容词 development 发育 发展 成长 做不可 数名词 developed 经济 发达的 作形容词 二 完形填空 10 个小题 Monday morning is an important time at our school All of the students go to the playground We listen to music and we 16 the national flag 国旗 go up Usually one student gives a talk on Monday mornings One Monday last year a boy gave the talk He was 17 and excited When I saw him I wanted to have a try too Can I really do it Last week our teacher said our class should give the talk My teacher 18 me I know you want to have a try Next Monday you can give the talk Go and write something down 第 7 页 共 16 页 Get ready for it I m sure you ll do well Thank you I answered It was such a great 19 for me When I got home I was excited I wrote two pages for the talk I read them again and again When I read I asked my parents 20 I wanted to make my teacher happy Monday morning came I began to feel 21 When did I last give a talk to so many people Never This was my first time Could I really do it Maybe I couldn t finish the talk When I got to school we all went out to playground I 22 in front of everyone I opened my mouth but I couldn t say anything Take it easy I said to 23 Don t be nervous You can do it Just then I looked down at everyone I saw about 1 000 eyes They were all looking at me I couldn t even stand up I looked at their eyes more carefully Their eyes were saying You can do it Don t be afraid just talk 第 8 页 共 16 页 I 24 a big breath 呼吸 Then I began to talk It wasn t hard It was easy I don t know 25 I finished my talk But I did it I felt so good that day I showed myself to everyone what I can do Z xx k Com 16 A watch B see C notice D look at 答案 A 解析 watch the national flag 国旗 go up 意为 看升国旗 17 A surprising B proud C amazedD careful 答案 B 解析 surprising 意为 令人惊讶的 通常 修饰物 proud 意为 自豪的 amazed 意为 感 到惊讶的 careful 意为 细心的 根据逻辑 推理 在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的 激动的 故选 B 18 A asked B asked for C said toD showed 答案 C 解析 said to me 意为 对我说 第 9 页 共 16 页 19 A chance B news C time D message 答案 A 解析 a great chance 意为 一次好机会 20 A t o listen to B to listen C listen to D listen 答案 B 解析 ask sb to do sth 是固定搭配 意为 让某人做某事 listen 意为 听 如果接宾 语 应该加介词 to 而本句中没有宾语 故选 B 21 A excited B happy C nervous D surprised 答案 C 解析 excited 激动的 happy 高兴的 nervous 紧张的 surprised 感到惊讶的 根据下面的文意 我什么时候给这么多人做过报告 从来没有 这是第一次 我真的能做好吗 或许我完 不成这次报告 可知 我 应该很紧张 22 A stand B stood C was standing D have stood 答案 B 解析 根据前后句的时态可知 此处应该用一般 第 10 页 共 16 页 过去时 23 A me B my class C myselfD my parents 答案 C 解析 say to oneself 是固定短语 意为 自 言自语 24 A took B held C put D left 答案 A 解析 take a big breath 意为 做深呼吸 25 A when B how C why D whether 答案 B 解析 句意 我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的 根据句意可判断 B 项正确 三 阅读理解 20 分 A In the world today all of the people need to have fun when they are free We can t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life Everyone has his own way of relaxing 第 11 页 共 16 页 Perhaps the most popular form 形式 is to take part in sports There are team sports such as basketball and football There are also individual 个人的 sports such as swimming and running Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation 消遣 for people who like to be outdoors Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio So many people like some indoor relaxation such as watching TV singing and dancing W w x K b 1 c o M It doesn t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some themselves 26 Which is the most popular form of recreation A Sleeping B Watching TV C Sports D Singing and dancing 答案 C 第 12 页 共 16 页 解析 由第二段的文意可知答案为 C 27 People want to take part in sports to A make friends B keep healthy and enjoy life C find a good job D make more money 答案 B 解析 由第一段的文意可知答案为 B 28 Outdoor sports include A watching TV B singing and dancing C listening to the radio D skating and mountain climbing 答案 D 解析 由第二段文意可知 D 项为正确答案 29 Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio A Because they don t enjoy life B Because they don t enjoy sports C Because they like sports but they don t like to take part in them D Because they don t need recreation 第 13 页 共 16 页 答案 C 解析 由第三段的文意可知答案为 C 30 The passage 文章 mainly 主要 tells us that A basketball is a kind of team sports B indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports C different people have different ways of relaxing D everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them 答案 C 解析 由整篇文章内容可知 C 项为文章的主要内 容 B When Mr David retired 退休 he bought a small house in a village near the sea He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it But to his surprise many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays for it was the most interesting building in the village From morning to night there were visitors outside 第 14 页 共 16 页 the house They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house He decided to drive the visitors away So he put a notice on the window The notice said If you want to satisfy your curiosity 好奇心 come in and look around Price twenty dollars Mr David was sure that the visitors would stop coming but he was wrong More and more visitors came and Mr David had to spend every day showing them around his house I came here to retire not to work as a guide 导游 he said angrily In the end he sold the house and moved away 31 Mr David s house was that many visitors came to see it A so small B so quiet C so interesting D such interesting 答案 C 解析 由文中 many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays for it was the most interesting building in the village 可知选 C 第 15 页 共 16 页 32 Mr David put a notice on the window in order A to drive the visitors away B to satisfy the visitors curiosity C to let visitors come in and look around D to get some money out of the visitors 答