名师指导：初中英语定语从句典型错误分析

1 4 名师指导 初中英语定语从句典型错误分析名师指导 初中英语定语从句典型错误分析 1 She used to help my brother who was very kind of her 改 将 who 改为 which 析 犯这类错误的主要原因是把 my brother 错当成了先行词 关系代词 which 指代的先行词是整个主句 它引导非限定性定语从句 2 Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year 改 将 when 改为 that which 或将 when 删除 析 犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别 不 能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词 when 而要学会准确把握句子的 结构 正确分析句子的成分 例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导 并在定 语 从句中作 spent 的宾语 3 The way which you look at problems is wrong 改 在 which 前加 in 或者将 which 改为 that 也可将 which 删除 析 当先行词是 the way 时 定语从句常用 that in which 引导 that in which 也可省略 4 We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip 改 将 whom 改为 that 析 当先行词既有人又有物时 定语从句用关系代词 that 引导 that 作宾语 时可省略 5 It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out 改 将 where 改为 that 析 犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了 例句为强 调句型 强调的是地点状语 in the kitchen 6 Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation 改 在 that 前加 the one 析 犯这类错误的原因是把 this factory 错看作是定语从句的先行词了 解答 这类题时 我们不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序 this factory 是主句的主 语 2 4 故应添加 the one 作定语从句的先行词 当然 在 factory 前加 the 也可以 那么 this 是主语 the factory 是表语 7 He is such a lazy man as no one wants to work with him 改 将 him 删除或将 as 改为 that 析 犯这类错误的主要原因是把 such as 和 such that 两个句型混淆 了 8 There are many books in the library most of which is in Chinese 改 将 is 改为 are 析 关系代词作主语时 定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持 一致 例句中关系代词 which 指代的是先行词 books 故从句谓语动词应用 复数形式 9 I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day 改 去掉 it 析 定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当一定的成分 因此从句中不能再出 现与关系代词指代相同的代词或名词 以避免重复 例句中 it 与省略了的 关 系代词 that which 重复 应去掉 10 We will do all what we can to help you out 改 改 what 为 that 或将 what 删除 析 先行词为指物的不定代词时 定语从句用 that 来引导 that 在从句中作 宾语时可省略 而 what 不能引导定语从句 11 He is our English teacher without his help I couldn t have made such rapid progress 改 将 his 改为 whose 析 犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构 这是一个主从复合句 逗 号前面是主句 逗号后面是 介词 关系代词 引导的非限制性定语从句 12 The scientist has made another discovery that I believe is of great importance 3 4 改 将 that 改为 which 析 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 13 There s somebody that wants you on the telephone 改 that 改为 who 或去掉 that 析 先行词是 body one 构成的复合代词时 关系代词用 who whom 不用 that 口语中在 It be there be here be 后面的关系代词可省略 14 John who greeted me is my teacher that is deeply respected by all 改 me 之后加逗号 that 改为 who 析 第一个 who 引导的是非限制性定语从句 从句位于句中时 两头须用 逗号与主句隔开 第二个 who 引导的也是一个非限制性定语从句 关系代 词在指人时须用 who whom 在指物时须用 which 不能用 that 15 Do you know the reason why do many people like Zhang Yimou s films 改 去掉 why 之后的 do 析 定语从句须用陈述句语序 关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语 其先 行词是表示原因的 reason 16 Which is known to all Mount Emei is one of the famous mountains of China 改 Which 改为 As 析 which as 都可作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句 表示整个主句的内容 并在从句中作主语 宾语 这种从句放在主句的后边时 which as 均可引 导 放在主句的前边时 一般用 as 引导 17 Who are the persons who are sitting on the travel bags and which is the bag which belongs to me 改 将句中第二 who 和第二个 which 都改为 that 析 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 为了避免重复 定语 从句要用 that 引导而不用 who whom 和 which 引导 18 The woman who you spoke is an actress 改 在 spoke 之后加 to 析 关系代词 who 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时 介词须后置 如果介词 4 4 to 前置 who 得变为 whom 19 The nu