2012高考完型阅读翻译.doc

2012年完形填空 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !身体语言是安静的,秘密的和最强大的语言。It speaks louder than words.它胜过语言。According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize.据专家说,我们的身体发送更多的信息比我们意识到的。In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really mean , And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）,what is called body language is so much ，a part of us that its actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it .事实上,非语言沟通(非言语交际)占据了大约50%的我们真正的意思。和肢体语言尤为重要,当我们试图在跨文化交流(文化),所谓的肢体语言是如此之多,我们的一部分,它实际上是经常被忽视。和误解会导致它。For example different societies treat the distance between people differently.例如不同的社会对待不同的人们之间的距离。Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily, contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with strangers.北欧人通常不喜欢在身体,联系(接触)即使有朋友,当然不是跟陌生人。People from Latin American countries on the other hand , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in conversation.人们从拉丁美洲国家在另一方面,触摸彼此相当多。因此,在谈话中,这是可能的。it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room.也许它看上去就像是一个拉丁裔遵循的是挪威人在房间里。The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer.拉丁裔,试图表达友谊,将保持靠拢。The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away - which the Latino will in return regard as coldness.挪威,很可能看到这是一意孤行,将保持后退拉丁裔将作为回报视为冷漠。Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk And only a part of it is in the wards themselves.显然,一个伟大的交易是怎么回事,只有当人们说话的部分是它自己的病房。And when parties are from different cultures, theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding .当来自不同文化背景的政党,有一个强大的误解的可能性。But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated .但是无论在任何情况下,最好的建议是遵循黄金法则:对待其他人就像是你要被对待的一样。阅读Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Manyoffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past fromDinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. 你正在寻找一些新的和令人兴奋的地方，把你的孩子？试试这些地方：。参观艺术博物馆。他们提供了各种各样的活动，激发孩子的兴趣。manyoffer作坊制作手工作品，旅游展品，签售会（签名）的儿童最喜欢的作家，甚至是音乐表演和其他艺术。头自然历史博物馆。这是孩子们能发现过去fromdinosaur（恐龙）模型岩石集合和天上的星星的照片。Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.同时，问什么样的研讨会和教育计划，准备为孩子和任何特殊事件的到来。去youtheater。寻找一个在您的地区的儿童和家庭游客提供播放。预展玩商店是由地区的艺术家和教育家，孩子们可以发现秘密表演艺术。傀儡（木偶）制作和舞台化妆只是几个你可能会特别奉献Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.努力实践科学。访问其中的许多实际的科学博物馆，全国各地。这些科学游戏的土地是非常有趣的孩子和大人。他们会让你的孩子的心理和身体上活跃一整天通过同时按下按钮，实验，和建设。当每个人都累了，享受一个有趣的家庭科学表明，通常发现在这些博物馆。56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum如果一个孩子对宇宙感兴趣，他可能会去A.一个youtheaterB.一个艺术博物馆C 一个自然历史博物馆D.一个科学博物馆57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.。在youtheater孩子做什么？看岩石集合。B.看到恐龙模型。C.看木偶制作。D.演出。58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.58。什么是“动手科学”在最后一段的意思吗？A.科学游戏的孩子。B学习科学所做的事。C.表明孩子们的科学工作。D阅读科学书籍。59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.59。本文可能来自哪里？一个科学教科书。B.旅游地图。一个博物馆指南。D.新闻报道。B.Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.蜂蜜从非洲森林不仅是一种天然糖，它非常好吃。大多数人，和许多动物，喜欢吃它。然而，他们得到蜂蜜是找到一种野生蜜蜂的巢，它以蜂蜜的唯一途径。通常，这些巢是高高的树木，很难找到他们。在非洲的部分地区，但是，人和动物寻找蜂蜜有一个奇怪的和意想不到的帮手一个叫做导蜜鸟。The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always fall to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.导蜜实际上并不喜欢蜂蜜，但它确实喜欢在蜂箱的蜡（蜂房）。小鸟不能达到该蜡，这是内心深处的蜜蜂的巢。所以，当它找到一个合适的巢，它找人帮助它。The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. 一旦他们的注意，它穿过森林，等待时间为好奇的动物或人的时间，这导致他们的巢。当他们终于到达鸟巢，跟随达到到美味的蜂蜜为鸟耐心等待和观望。一些蜂蜜，和蜡，总是掉到地上，这是当导蜜的分享Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.科学家们不知道为什么导蜜鸟爱吃蜡，但它是非常确定它的努力得到它。鸟儿似乎能闻到从远处的蜡。他们将很快到达时，一个养蜂人从蜂箱服用蜂蜜，甚至进入教堂时，蜂蜡蜡烛被点燃。60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.。为什么很难找到一个野生蜜蜂的巢吗？它的小尺寸。这是隐藏在树上。C.它覆盖蜡。D.否则很难辨认。61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.61。什么单词“追随者”，2段所指的是什么？A.蜜蜂。B.鸟。C.蜜导引头。D.一个养蜂人。62. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests62。导蜜的方式的特殊性。A.它的食物B.它去教堂C.它在森林里歌唱D.它到蜜蜂的巢63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers Helper63。什么是最好的标题文字？A.野蜜蜂B.蜡和蜂蜜C.蜂在非洲D.蜜情人的帮手 2012高考英语阅读理解 CAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.大约二十人有幸收到邀请到电影制片厂（影棚）采取的一部分，在人群中的场景。虽然我们的行动只持续很短的时间，我们可以看到很多有趣的东西。我们都站在摄影棚的远端为工人准备现场，建立树在一条蜿蜒的小路边。很快的，明亮的灯光打开和大电影摄影机进位置。导演嚷嚷什么摄像机操作，然后去附近的两个著名的演员。 Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.因为它是热的工作室，这是一个惊喜，我们看到一个穿上一件厚大衣的演员并开始走的道路。一个大的风吹起小小的白色的羽毛在他身上，并很快的树木覆盖在“雪”。两个更多的球迷被打开，和一个“强风吹过树林。这幅画看起来如此真实，它使我们感到冷。The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film”Stars”!下一个场景是一个完整的对比度（对比）。这样的拍摄是很不寻常。图片摄于太平洋的一个岛上的玻璃屏幕显示。一个男演员和女演员站在前面的场景，他们好像是在水边的一个岛上。通过这样一个简单的把戏，棕榈树，沙滩，和蓝色的，晴朗的天空被带到工作室！因为这是我们接下来，我们不知道什么场景会为我们准备的。整整三分钟，在我们的生活中我们会经历着兴奋的电影“明星”！64. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actorD. A workman for scene setting65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.64。作者是谁？一个摄影师。一个电影导演。C.人群场景的演员D.一个工人的场景设置65。是什么让作者感到冷吗？A.大雪。这个场景。C.低温。D.电影放映。66。在“三分钟”提到了会发生什么，在最后一段吗？一个新的场景将被拍摄下来。B.更多的星星会在电影里扮演。笔者将离开工作室。D.下一个场景将准备。 2012高考英语阅读理解 DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.大人往往是由他们如何记住的东西，他们的孩子知道但从不自从惊讶。一个人没有机会去游泳年仍然可以游泳以及曾当他回到水里。他可以在自行车经过多年，仍然走了。他可以打球，打了一个球，以及他的儿子。一个母亲有没有想过的话可以教她的女儿诗开头“一闪，一闪，小星星”或记得灰姑娘或金发姑娘和三只熊的故事。One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.一种解释是法律的过度学习，它可以表述如下：当我们学到了一些东西，额外的学习试验增加长度的时间我们会记住它。In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.我们通常在童年继续练习这些技能，游泳，骑自行车，玩棒球很久以后我们已经学过了。我们继续听，提醒我们说“一闪，一闪，小星星”和童话故事，如灰姑娘和金发。我们不仅要学习但过度学习。The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule. that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.乘法表（乘法口诀表）是一般规则的例外。我们很快就忘了，我们在学校学到的东西，因为他们是另外的事情我们过度学习的童年。The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.学习的规律解释了为什么死记硬背（突击学习）的考试，虽然这可能会导致一个及格的分数，学习不是一个大学课程的一种令人满意的方式。通过死记硬背，学生学习的主题也足以通过考试，但他会很快忘记所学的一切。少习，另一方面，对于一个人的发展是十分必要的。67.Whatthe main idea of67。什么1段的主要思想A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.人们记住所学的童年。B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.B.孩子比成年人更好的记忆。C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.“C.诗歌的阅读是学习单词的好方法。”D. Stories for children are easy to remember.D.儿童故事是很容易记住的。68. The author explains the law of overlearning by68。作者解释法律的过度学习的A. presenting research findingsA.提出研究结果B. setting down general rulesB.制定的一般规则C. making a comparisonC.进行比较D. using examplesD.使用实例69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is69。根据作者，能用乘法表A. a result of overlearningA.由于过度学习B. a special case of crammingB.一个特殊的情况下，临时抱佛脚C. a skill to deal with math problemsC.技术处理数学问题D. a basic step towards advanced studies一个基本的一步，先进的研究70. What is the authors opinion on cramming70。把作者的观点是什么？A. It leads to failure in college exams.这导致在考试中失败。B. Its helpful only in a limited way.这是有益的只在一个有限的方式。C. Its possible to result in poor memory.C.导致穷人的记忆是可能的。D. It increases students learning interest.D.它增加学生的学习兴趣。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress。Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:孩子的健康：战斗stresseverybody得到强调时间的四个步骤。71一些应对压力的方式一喜欢尖叫或打人一不解决（解决），多。但是其他的方法，跟你信任的人，可以引导你去解决你的问题，或者至少感觉更好。尝试采取这四个步骤。下次你强调：(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. TalkTo “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（1）得到的支持。当你需要帮助时，接触到那些关心你的人。和“值得信赖的成年人，如“父母或其他亲戚。72他们可能也有类似的问题，如处理测试，或一个心爱的宠物死了。(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 73（2）不要拿自己。有时孩子们强调和不满，他们拿自己。哎呀。的确是个好主意！记住，总是有人来帮你。不要拿你自己。73(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 74 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.（3）试图解决问题。在你平静，你必须支持成人和朋友，它的时间去谈生意。74即使你不能解决它，你就可以解决它的一部分。(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go