中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级

中考英语考点中考英语考点 18 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级 3 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good well 好的 better best bad ill 坏的 worse worst many much 多的 more most little 少的 less least far 远的 further furthest farther fart hest old 老的 older oldest elder eldest 2 形容词比较级的用法 1 形容词的比较级可以单独使用 Be more careful next time 下次小心点 It was quieter outside 外面安静点了 It couldn t be easier 不能再容易了 This car is more expensive 这辆车比较贵 Who is taller 谁高一点 Which book is better 哪本书更好 1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1 单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 2 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more 或 most 如 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 2 也可以和 than 连用 表示两者相比 than 后可以跟 a 名词或代词 若为人称代词 在口语中多用宾格 He is older than me 他年龄比我大 Tokyo is bigger than New York 东京比纽约大 b 动名词 Skiing is more exciting than skating 滑雪比滑冰更刺激 This is more interesting than sitting in an office 这比坐办公室更有意思 c 从句 I was a better singer than he was 我唱歌比他好 He is stronger than I expected 他比我预料的更健壮 d 状语 She felt worse than usual 她感到比平时更难受 He is busier than ever 他比过去更忙了 e 跟其它成分 如动词 形容词等 It s better to be prepared than unprepared 有准备比没准备好 She was more surprised than angry 她吃惊甚于生气 He was more lucky than clever 他是运气好 而不是聪明 3 形容词比较级的修饰语 1 形容词比较级前可加 much a lot a bit a little slightly 之类表示程度的状语 He s feeling a lot better today 他感到今天好多了 She s a little bit better now 她现在稍稍好点了 It s slightly warmer today 今天稍微暖和一点 2 也可在比较级前 any no some even still 这类词 Do you feel any better today 你今天感觉好一点了吗 She was no older than Zilla 他并不比齐拉大 This book is even more useful than that 这本书甚至比那本书更有用 3 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词 Shall I get a couple more chairs 我要不要再搬两把椅子来 My sister is ten years younger than me 我妹妹比我小十岁 You re a head taller than Jane 你比简高一个头 4 形容词比较级的特殊用法 和 more 有关的词组 1 the more the more 越 就越 例如 The harder you work the greater progress you ll make 越努力 进步越大 2 more B than A less A than B 与其说 A 不如说 B 例如 He is more lazy than slow at his work He is less slow than lazy at his work 他工作 时 与其说是反应慢不如说是懒 3 no more than 与 一样 不比 多 例如 The officials could see no more than the Emperor 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多 no less than 与 一样 例如 He is no less diligent than you 他和你一样勤勉 4 more than 不只是 非常 例如 She is more than kind to us all 她对我们非常热心 和 less 有关的词组 5 less than 不到 不太 In less than a week the MS was ready 不到一周稿子就准备好了 6 no less than 多达 不少于 He won no less than 5oo 他赢了不少于 500 美圆 No less than 2 million people came 至少来了 2 百万人 7 more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 The work is more or less finished 这项工作基本上完成了 The answers were more or less right 这些回答大体上是正确的 另外 还有 as 形容词或副词原级 as 8 在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as 例如 He cannot run so as fast as you 他没你跑得快 9 当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式 as 形容词 a 单数名词 as many much 名词 例如 This is as good an example as the other is 这个例子和另外一个一样好 I can carry as much paper as you can 你能搬多少纸 我也能 10 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时 放在 as 的前面 例如 This room is twice as big as that one 这房间的面积是那间的两倍 Your room is the same size as mine 你的房间和我的一样大 11 倍数 as adj as 倍数 the of 例如 This bridge is three times as long as that one 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍 This bridge is three times the length of that one Your room is twice as large as mine 你的房间是我的两倍大 Your room is twice the size of mine 5 形容词最高级用法 the 最高级 比较范围 1 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the 例如 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠 形容词 most 前面没有 the 不表示最高级的含义 只表示 非常 例如 It is a most important problem It is a very important problem 这是个很重要的问题 注意 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 错 Tom is the tallest of his three brothers 对 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers 2 下列词可修饰最高级 by far far much mostly almost 例如 This hat is nearly almost the biggest 这帽子差不多是最大的了 注意 a very 可修饰最高级 但位置与 much 不同 This is the very best This is much the best b 序数词通常只修饰最高级 例如 Africa is the second largest continent 非洲是第二大洲 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来 例如 Mike is the most intelligent in his class 马克是班上