辽宁省铁岭市2014高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（5）

1 辽宁铁岭市辽宁铁岭市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 5 5 及答 及答 案案 阅读下列短文 按要求完成读写任务 HowHow toto BeBe a a WinnerWinner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes 糖尿病 Believing my career 职业生涯 was over I felt extremely low Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing That was it the encouragement I needed I could still be a winner if I believed in myself I am not saying that it isn t difficult sometimes But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn t finished yet Nothing is to stand in my way Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion I swim 4 hours a day 6 days a week I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary This is the key to success you can t follow a career in any field without being well organized List what you believe you can achieve Trust yourself write down your goals for the day however small they are and you ll be a step closer to achieving them Kirsten Best Poet Writer When things are getting hard a voice inside my head tells me that I can t achieve something Then there are other distractions such as family or hobbies The key is to concentrate When I feel tense it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm peace or focus either out loud or silently in my mind It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological 心理的 tool 根据短文 写一篇 3030 词左右的摘要 根据所读短文 选择正确答案 2 1 What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about A Difficulties influenced his career B Specialists offered him medical advice C Training helped him defeat his disease D He overcame the shadow of illness to win 2 What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary A Her training schedule B Her daily happenings C Her achievements D Her sports career 3 What does the underlined word distractions probably refer to A Ways that help one to focus B Words that help one to feel less tense C Activities that turn one s attention away D Habits that make it hard for one to relax 4 According to the passage what do the three people have in common A Courage B Devotion C Hard work D Self confidence 5 The author writes the passage to A tell us some interesting stories B tell us how he became successful C introduce some practical ways to help succeed D persuade us to make ourselves known by others 参考答案参考答案 The author shows us the successful stories of three persons telling us that the key to success is self confidence strong determination well organized work diligence and devotion to what you are doing 1 解析 第一部分写到 Sir Steven 患了糖尿病 但他克服病痛 获得金牌 D 最合题 意 答案 D 3 2 解析 第二段第一句中 it 指代前面内容 即她的训练计划 答案 A 3 解析 从 there are other distractions such as family or hobbies The key is to concentrate 可知 distraction 与 concentrate 表示相反意义 故 distraction 意为 分散注意力的活动 答案 C 4 D 5 C 结束 真题试做真题试做 2012 湖南卷 Since the earliest civilizations people have controlled rivers to meet society s demands Today rivers are controlled for many reasons primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily agricultural and industrial needs for power generation for navigation 航行 and to prevent flooding River control is achieved by channelization a term that covers a range of river engineering works including widening deepening straightening and stabilization of banks and by the construction of dams An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary The controlling of the Tisza designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture included cutting off more than 100 meanders 河曲 shortening the river s length by nearly 400 kilometers One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide and at the beginning of the 21st century there were about 800 000 dams globally some towering more than 200 meters in height Despite their successes many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful Some particularly deep reservoirs 水库 can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water Downstream of a reservoir the river is certainly influenced in many 4 ways water volume speed and quality are all affected leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals 参考答案 真题试做真题试做 71 River Control 根据首段 people have controlled rivers rivers are controlled 和各段首 river control is people control rivers 等可以看出 全文都在讨论利用河流资源 所以用 River Control 作为标题 72 Reasons 根据本空后面的方框提到的信息定位到第一段第二行 Today rivers are controlled for many reasons 可知 答案为概括这些细节的名词 即 Reasons 注意复数形式 73 supply 根据本空下面的细节定位到第一段第四行 for daily agricultural and 可知 答案为前一行的 supply 74 agriculture 根据 73 题定位得出答案 agriculture 75 flooding 根据第一段最后部分 and to prevent flooding 得出 答案为 flooding 76 deepening 根据方框中 channelization 定位到第二段 根据空格前后的 widening 和 straightening 确定答案为 deepening 77 stabilizing 根据 76 题定位 确定答案为 stabilizing 78 shortening 根据 400 km 定位到第三段最后一句 得出答案 shortening 79 dam construction 根据 800 000 定位到第四段第二句 本题的答案应该是方框后 面两条具体信息的概括表达 所以找到本句前半部分的 The past 50 years or so has been an increase in dam construction worldwide 下面即是具体描述 所以答案为 dam construction 5 80 the environment 根据 harmful changes 定位到最后一段第一句 cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful 得出 答案为 the environment 结束 阅读文章简答题阅读文章简答题 七 2012 湖南衡阳一中模拟 My school goes all the way from classes for five year olds to classes for 18 year olds One day my teacher told me about Clare I have a girl in my year 3 class Her name is Clare and she reminds me so much of you She seems a little lost in class Do you think you could have a chat with her Of course I was very glad to do this Clare turned out to be a pale little girl slim and small for her age After talking to the 8 year old for a while we discovered that we both enjoyed reading and writing short stories I started visiting the junior school as often as I could during morning breaks to read aloud some of the books to Clare After a while other girls started coming to listen too Some days I didn t read and instead just talked to Clare We talked about her friends school work books we d read and things we d done I told her about the work I was doing sometimes and she always surprised me so much with her great intelligence We talked about general interesting things they don t teach in school at her age I still go to see Clare as often as I can There are days when I get so excited about Clare about how brilliant she is and how far she ll go in life I m excited about how much she understands about the world Being with her and talking to her excites me to no end I just wanted to share that excitement with you and to encourage everyone to help somebody in their life who could use a little bit of support 1 Why did the teacher ask the author to talk with Clare No more than 8 words 2 What did the author and Clare both like doing No more than 6 words 6 3 What did the author s purpose by writing the text No more than 7 words 4 How did the author and Clare get along with each other No more than 3 words 参考答案 七 1 Because they have so much in common 2 Reading and writing short stories 3 To encourage readers to help others 4 Very well 结束 阅读表达 15分 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 请注意问题后的字数要求 In the United States train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes Most people like traveling by car or by air Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001 The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation They only studied trips longer than 50 miles The study showed that fifty six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle Forty one percent were traveled in an airplane Two percent were traveled in a bus And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States In the past ten years the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent Although the number of passengers has increased it is still very small now In countries such as France Germany or Japan more people use trains There are several reasons why many people Firstly Americans love to drive their own cars On highways cars can travel as fast as trains These highways connect all major cities in America Secondly many travelers like to be independent When they use their own cars they can 7 decide when to travel Thirdly many buses travel between major cities Bus travel is less costly than train travel In a huge country like the United States cities are far away from each other In some cases travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly For these people saving time is the most important thing 76 What is the main idea of the text Please answer within 10 words 77 Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one It s convenient for people to decide the start off time when they travel in their own cars 78 Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence Please answer within 10 words 79 Why do Americans like to travel by plane Please answer within 25 words 80 Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese 参考答案 76 Train transportation in the USA is less popular 77 When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel 78 don t like to tr