2011高考英语 阶段模拟检测2(带详细解析) 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 20112011 高考英语备考 北师大版 阶段模拟检测高考英语备考 北师大版 阶段模拟检测 二二 必修必修 2 2 第一部分 听力理解第一部分 听力理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3030 分分 略略 第二部分 英语知识运用第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4545 分分 第一节 语法和词汇知识第一节 语法和词汇知识 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 How can we pass the time There is half an hour before the concert begins I will like whatever you want to do A All right B Up to you C It all depends D Take your time 解析 考查交际用语 be up to sb 由某人负责 决定 根据后面的 我喜欢你想要做的 任何事情 这一信息可得出答案 答案 B 22 The price of the coat is 50 yuan only half the price of it 3 days ago A average B ordinary C special D normal 解析 special price 特价 average 平均的 ordinary 普通的 normal 正常的 答案 C 23 What I want to know is who will the teaching of English for this semester A undertake B conduct C perform D complete 解析 考查动词的辨析 句意为 我想知道的是这一学期谁来承担英语教学的任务 undertake the teaching of English 承担英语教学 在这个句子中 undertake 意为 承担 conduct 作为动词 意为 带领 实施 指挥 perform 表现 表演 履行 complete 完成 答案 A 24 There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon you refreshed for the next four or five hours A will help B should leave C will leave D should remain 解析 句意为 大量证据表明 中午小睡会使你在接下来的四五个小时里精神焕发 suggest 在句中的意思是 暗示 表明 不可接虚拟语气 排除 B D 两项 help 不可接 过去分词作宾语补足语 故选择 C 项 答案 C 25 The big snow caused great to the people living in the south of China at the end of 2007 leaving some of them homeless A destroy B damage C ruin D wound 解析 句意为 2007 年底的大雪对生活在中国南部的人们造成了巨大的损失 致使一些人 无家可归 cause do damage to 使 受到损害 符合句意 而且 destroy 通常指程 度非常严重的 毁坏 一般情况下不可修复 damage 指部分性的损害 破坏 ruin 多用 于借喻中 有时泛指一般性的破坏 指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度 wound 多指在 战争中所负的创伤 伤疤等 答案 B 26 There will still some shops open A be left B be leaving C are leaving D be leave 用心 爱心 专心 解析 本句属于 there be 句型结构 分析 be 后的内容 应是 leave some shops open 的被动形式 还有几家商店开门营业 答案 A 27 China s development will not stand of anyone nor will it pose any threat to anyone A on the way B in a way C by way of D in the way 解析 本题考查与 way 搭配的介词短语 句意为 中国的发展不会阻碍任何人 也不会给 任何人造成威胁 on the way 在行进中 在路上 in a one waye 某种方法 某一方面 by way of 经由 in the way 造成不便或阻碍 答案 D 28 Some parents can t their children which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations A find out B relate to C turu to D take in 解析 本题考查动词短语 relate to 的用法 relate to 理解 句意为 一些父母不能理 解他们的孩子 这经常会引起两辈人之间的冲突 find out 了解 弄清 turn to 向某人 求助 转向 take in 欺骗 均不符合题意 答案 B 29 Do you have any books in your bag American history A valuable related to B available relating to C valuable relating to D available related to 解析 available 可用的 可得到的 be related to 和 有关 答案 D 30 I got caught in the rain and my suit A has ruined B had ruined C has been ruined D had been ruined 解析 本题考查的是动词时态和语态 句中的语境告诉我们 我淋了雨 在这里动作发生 在过去 而现在的结果是我的西装遭殃了 所以使用现在完成时 本句的主语是物 因此 要使用被动语态 D 项 had been ruined 干扰性较大 意即 我的西装在我淋雨前就遭殃 了 所以是错误的 答案 C 31 I don t think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA you I thought of returning to our country at on time A had Yes B do Yes C have No D were No 解析 本题考查的是反意疑问句 I don t think 句型的反意疑问句需要注意否定转移 至从句 而且反意疑问句中的主语和谓语需由从句来确定 即要与从句一致 本句中否定 转移后 从句成了否定 You couldn t have been 又因为从句为对过去的推测 句中 又有明确的过去时间状语 所以本句为过去时 即 were you 第二空后有 我一直在考虑 回国 证明对美国的生活并不适应 因此选择否定的回答 答案 D 32 Why don t you buy the necklace since you like it so much I but I don t have the money A would B will C should D may 解析 考查虚拟语气 句子相当于 I would buy the necklace if I had the money 答案 A 33 A man may usually be known by the books he reads by the friends he keeps 用心 爱心 专心 A rather than B as well as C in place of D as many as 解析 句意为 观其友可识其人 同样 通过一个人所读的书也能了解一个人 as well as 和 又 除 之外 rather than 而不是 in place of 代替 as many as 多达 所以只有 B 项符合句意 答案 B 34 Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell the customers money cannot buy A that B it what C that which D whose 解析 在 make sb sth adj 这一结构中 常用 it 作形式宾语 而把真正的宾语 动词不定式 动名词或从句置后 本句中真正的宾语是不定式短语 故用 it 作形式宾语 第二空考查宾语从句 从句中谓语动词 buy 后缺宾语 意为 钱所买不到的 故用 what 答案 B 35 Could we put off the meeting This is the only way everyone is available A Not likely B Not exactly C Not nearly D Not really 解析 本题考查简略答语中副词的运用 根据答语中的后半部分 他礼貌地回答 这是 每个人都会参加的 可知 推迟会议真的不行 故 D 项正确 答案 D 第二节 完形填空第二节 完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 There is a fine line between being a concerned parent and one that doesn t know when to let go As my daughter Nicole prepares to leave home for college I m 36 how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line 37 I tightly hold the string 绳 connecting us Nicole 38 to taste her independence pulls hard at it 39 to get out of my control We act as if we were dancing kind of tango So we reached a n 40 She accepted that as her mother I had a right to express my opinion and 41 suggestions I accepted that I had to trust her 42 and respect her choices I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares 43 our agreement held Thank God She was finally accepted by a great university When the time came for registration 注册 we went to a n 44 meeting together but then parents and students were separated You may be paying the tuition a university 45 told the parents but choosing classes really is the students 46 Obviously I wasn t the only parent having a hard time 47 The night before I had carefully read the course catalog 目录 and 48 classes I thought looked good As Nicole went 49 to meet her adviser we agreed to meet for lunch before registration 50 those courses I marked I called to her We met three hours 51 in the dining hall Nicole was excited and said to me Mum I have my 52 schedule figured out It s great Look at what I m taking I examined the 53 Nicole had not taken a single one of the classes I had 54 Every class she had chosen exactly suited her interests Though somewhat disappointed I felt 55 that my daughter had grown into an able girl 36 A discovering B expecting 用心 爱心 专心 C announcing D discussing 37 A Since B Unless C While D Before 38 A willing B delighted C eager D content 39 A leading B trying C adapting D contributing 40 A destination B explanation C conclusion D agreement 41 A shared B offered C afforded D created 42 A consideration B opinion C judgment D development 43 A so B and C or D but 44 A introductory B secret C relaxed D extraordinary 45 A producer B translator C designer D official 46 A responsibility B activity C ability D quality 47 A to let go B letting go C to let down D letting down 48 A improved B printed C attended D marked 49 A against B on C off D about 50 A Think about B Think out C Care about D Make out 51 A late B later C early D earlier 52 A entire B potential C regular D most 53 A program B notice C schedule D result 54 A forced B provided C organized D suggested 55 A nervous B proud C regretful D anxious 答案及解析 本文主要讲述了一位母亲和即将进入大学的女儿之间的故事 女儿渴望着独立 而母 亲有太多的不放心和不舍 但当女儿独立地选择了适合自己的专业后 母亲开始骄傲地放 手 36 A discovering 意思为 发现 该句意思为 发现自己很难把持对待女儿的度 expecting 意思为 期待 announcing 意思为 宣布 discussing 意思为 讨论 37 C 意思为 当我紧紧拉着联系着我和女儿的线时 女儿却想逃脱我的控制 since 意思为 既然 unless 意思为 除非 before 意思为 在 之前 38 C 指 Nicole 很渴望感受独立的味道 be willing to 指 愿意 be delighted to 指 高兴 be content to 指 满意 用心 爱心 专心 39 B 联系上下文 表达 她 努力想摆脱我的控制 try to 指 努力 40 D 指双方达成的协议 agreement destination 指 终点 目的地 explanation 指 解释 conclusion 指 结论 41 B 指 提供建议 因此选择 offer afford 意思为 担负得起 42 C 在文中 根据达成协议 母亲必须相信女儿的判断并尊重她的选择 judgment 和 choice 相呼应 43 D 虽然双方都不愿意 但最终还是达成了协议 表转折选 but so 表结果 因此 and 表顺接 并且 or 表选择 或者 44 A 此处指母女俩去学校参加了 新生入学前的 介绍会 introductory meeting 45 D university official 指 学校工作人员 producer 指 生产者 translator 指 翻译 designer 指 设计者 46 A 此处指选择课程是学生自己应做的事 responsibility 指 职责 应做的事 activity 意为 活动 ability 意为 能力 quality 意为 品质 质量 47 B have a hard time in doing sth 意为 艰难地做某事 此处指放手很难 故选 let go 放手 let down 意思为 使 失望 48 D 意为 标注出 我 觉得好的科目 mark 意为 标注 improve 意为 提高 改 进 print 意为 打印 attend 意为 参加 出席 49 C go against 意为 违背 go on 意为 继续 go off 意为 离开 符合题意 而且下一句中有母亲向她叫 call 作为提示 go about 意为 四处走动 着手 50 A think about 意为 考虑 think out 意为 想出 care about 意为 在意 make out 意为 看清 分清 51 B three hours later 意为 三小时之后 three hours earlier 意为 三小时之前 其他两个搭配不符合用语习惯 52 A 该句意思为 我选好了所有的课程 entire 意为 所有的 potential 意为 潜 在的 regular 意为 常规的 周期的 most 意为 绝大部分的 53 C 上文提过女儿已选好课程 母亲接着检查了一遍 故选 schedule 54 D 此处指 女儿未选我建议的科目 force 有 逼迫 之意 不符合上文所提的协 议 provide 意为 提供 但课程是学校提供的 另外该母亲也不是组织者 55 B though 是提示词 该句意思为 尽管我有些失望 但仍为女儿的能干而自豪 nervous 意为 紧张的 proud 意为 骄傲的 regretful 意为 后悔的 anxious 意为 焦虑的 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A A Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old or more and certain parts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world What is the secret of their long lives Three things seem to be very important fresh air fresh food and a simple way of life People work near their homes in the clean mountain air instead of traveling long distances to work by bus car or train They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories but work hard outdoors in the fields They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen lawyers or doctors There was no crime no divorce and not much illness in their society They were a happy peaceful people famous all over India for their long healthy lives Do you want to live to a hundred years old Here are some rules for success First live in the right place Second choose the right kind of job Doctors dentists and bus drivers die young Farmers priests and orchestral conductors live much longer If you are in the wrong kind of job you can still 用心 爱心 专心 improve your way of life An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life I was young then he said as he described his 87th year His secret was Think young and stay young An old woman from Missouri the USA gave this advice Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day An English lady just said Take a cold bath every morning The shortest simplest piece of advice came from Mr Jim Chapman aged 103 Just keep breathing he told reporters 56 Who is most likely to live a long life A A doctor B A bus driver C A dentist D An orchestral conductor 57 We can see from the passage that long lived people avoid A working hardB drinking C eating too muchD taking cold baths 58 The passage indicates that we can change our to live a long life A jobs B places of living C ways of living D ways of thinking 59 What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph A Whose advice is the best B Who is the most long lived person in the world C Lifestyles of long lived people D How long lived people think of their life 答案及解析 56 D 由第二段叙述可知 四个选项中只有 一个管弦乐队的指挥家 57 C 由第二段可知长寿的人 eat less food take more exercise 也就会 live a long life 故可知选 C 58 C 文章告诉我们 要想长寿 我们要改变我们的生活方式 59 C 主旨大意题 最后一段主要讲述了长寿的人的生活方式 B B Herds of zebra impala and giraffe from South Africa s Kruger Park found a new home as part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park GLTP wildlife relocation project About 1 000 animals from the large blue wildbeast to the stocky warthog have been relocated to the park straddling South African Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory The game from South Africa arrived in the Massingir area of Mozambique s southern Maputo province after a one and a half hour trip by truck South African National Parks chief executive Mavuso Msimang and the Peace Parks Foundation officially handed over the animals to Mozambican representatives This project is not only about the management of an ecosystem but also about community empowerment and tourism Msimang said Border fences are coming down with the establishment of the park which will be the world s biggest reserve to allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes The park due to be officially opened next year will be bigger than the Netherlands covering some 38 600 square kilometers 15 440 square miles Under a three year plan about 6 000 animals are to be moved into the area where wildlife was decimated 大批杀害 during Mozambique s 25 year civil 用心 爱心 专心 war African Wildlife Foundation community development officer Jeremiah Machavi said 62 communities living in the area would be affected by the establishment of Transfrontier Park Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports The relocation process started in October last year when about 30 elephants were released into the park 60 is being established to relocate some African animals A Kruger Park B GLTP C South African National Park D African Wildlife Foundation 61 How many more animals will be taken to Transfrontier Park A About 1 000 B About 6 000 C About 5 000 D About 7 000 62 What will not be affected by the establishment of GLTP A The ecosystem and tourism B Tourism and communities C International boundaries D African wildlife 63 From the passage we can conclude that A the herds of animals mentioned in the first paragraph were the first to be taken to the park B the Great Limpopo Transfrontier is located in Moz mbique C no border fences will be seen inside the park so that animals can migrate D the Netherlands is the second largest reserve 答案及解析 60 B 细节题 从第一段可看出是把这些动物迁往一个名叫 the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park GLTP 的地方 61 C 细节计算题 从第二段可知有大约 1 000 只动物 而倒数第三段说 Under a three year plan about 6 000 animals are to be moved into the area 因此还 有大概 5 000 只动物 62 C 句意理解题 第二段中 the park straddling South African Mozambican and Zimbabwean territory 可见这个 park 跨越几个国家 但这些国家的边界不变 只是 游客在园中游玩时 无需出示过境护照 Tourists will be able to travel across international boundaries in the park without having to show their passports 63 C 细节判断题 从 Border fences are coming down with the establishment of the park to allow elephants and other herds to follow ancient migration routes 可看出 C C The average person learns most of the 30 000 40 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort The best way to build a good vocabulary therefore is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists However even those extra few are of value and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary Here are some suggestions of how to do it 用心 爱心 专心 Read plenty of good books When you come across a new word or a new meaning of an old word stop and see if you can understand it from its context If you can t and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times If you are really conscientious 认真的 write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list preferably using it in a sentence or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook Go over the list from time to time Further try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read Learn and be alert to the parts of words prefixes suffixes and roots Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meanings of words If you are studying a foreign language be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English English has inherited 继承 or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000 600 000 words from Latin Greek French Spanish and German 64 When you meet a new word in reading what should you do A Guess its meaning B Ask somebody C Look it up in a dictionary D All of the above 65 According to this passage the best way to build a good vocabulary is A to remember a lot B to read a great deal C to take part in a lot of good talks D both B and C 66 The phrase be alert to in the third paragraph may best be replaced by A look at B pay attention to C write down D learn by heart 67 In the fourth paragraph the word them refers to A the parts of wordsB prefixes C suffixes D roots 答案及解析 怎样扩大词汇 捷径是 多读 多说 多听 多写 64 D 细节题 从第二段第二 三句话可知答案为 D 65 D 细节题 只要看到第一段第二句话 The best way to build a good vocabulary therefore is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks 可知答案为 D 66 B 词义猜测题 此处讲的是在 听 英语时如何对待生词的问题 根据我们 听 的 经验选项 A C D 显然可排除 67 A 词义猜测题 B C D 三项都是属于 the parts of words D D If you re a male and you re reading this congratulations you re a survivor According to statistics you re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman and nine times more likely to die of AIDS Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term about 78 years for men in Australia 用心 爱心 专心 you ll die on average five years before a woman There re many reasons for this typically men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly men don t go to the doctor Men aren t seeing doctors as often as they should says Dr Gullotta This is particularly so for the over 40s when diseases tend to strike Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two For those over 45 it should be at least once a year According to a recent survey 95 of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year compared to 70 of men in the same age group A lot of men think they re invincible 不可战胜的 Gullotta says They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think gee if it could happen to him Then there s the ostrich approach Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know says Dr Ross Cartmill Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies Cartmill says He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check ups Regular check ups for men would surely place strain 紧张 on the public purse Cartmill says But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the disease Besides the final cost is far greater it s called premature 未到期的 death 68 From