英语口语句型(精华版)

英语口语句型大全 将来某时刻正在进行的行为 过去某时刻完成的行为 He had been away when I arrived By yesterday by last night by the end of last week by 1997 by then by that time by 10 yesterday morning Up till last night before daybreak before dark be fore I saw you last when I got there 情态 能 can could He can speak French Could you tell me how to get to the hospital Swim skate ski dance ride a tricycle smoke a cigarette sing a pop classic song operate a machine Cook rice ride a bike drive a car drink spirits climb a tree operate a computer 可以 may might May I come in Might I know your name 必须 must You must tell us the reason Must I be there at six 必须 应该 must to be to 主 观 have to 客观 should ought to 道理 I must go there immediately I am to go there immediately I have to go there everyday We should help each other in our work You oughtn t to write so carelessly 需要 敢 need dare Need he come here soon Dare he go 判断 无把握的判断 He may be a doctor He might be a doctor He could be a doctor 有把握的判断 He must be late He can t be late 对过去发生事的判断 It can t have been a car It must have been the wind 感叹 对形容词表示感叹的感叹句 How 形容词 主语 连系动词 How beautiful the park is 对副词表示感叹的感叹句 How 副词 主语 谓语 How fluently he speaks English 对名词表示感叹的感叹句 What 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 What a beautiful picture it is 对谓语动词表示感叹的感叹句 How 主语 谓语 How I want to see you again Oh Oh dear Dear me Goodness Gracious Goodness gracious God Goodness me Gracious me Gracious goodness Goodness knows Oh lord Oh bother Fancy Nonsense Damn you Damn it all How nice how strange What a pity Bless me Bless my soul what 被动行为 现在的被动行为 What s that called in English The box is made of wood 过去的被动行为 This book was written by him I was told to prepare a document 正在被做的行为 A bridge is being built near the school The problem is being discussed at the meeting 将来被做的行为 The work will be finished tomorrow They will be invited to the party 已完成的被动行为 The discussion meeting has been called off His bicycle has been stolen 带有情态的被动行为 It can be done this way You may be fined for delaying payment 用成语动词表示的被动行为 Education shall be paid great attention to Look after depend on put on hand in take care of pay attention to make use of 自身 自己 You can see yourself in the mirror 独自 He prefers to work by himself 亲自 自己儿 本身 You yourself may go and ask the teacher The book itself is interesting 本人 You may go and ask the director himself 同是 也是 也不是 so neither They come from England so is she They can t speak French neither nor can I 也是 也不是 and so neither They aren t cooks and neither are we He went to abroad last month and so did Mary 余外 别的 something somebody somewhere else I have something else duty to give you I ll give the gift to somebody else We re going to somewhere else for business 任何别的 anything anybody anywhere else Have you anything else to do Is anybody else going Are you going to go anywhere else 再没有别的 nothing nobody nowhere else I want nothing else Nobody else will come We went nowhere else 别的什么 what who where else What else can I do for you Who else is going Where else did you go 说明 说明活动工作内容 动词不定式做表语 Her job is to take care of the children My plan is to finish the work in two weeks 说明工作内容 动名词做表语 Our duty is serving for the people What is important is being confident 说明由某人做某事 for someone to do something This is for you to do This is for them to work out 表明一个问题 how to when to What we want to know is when to start our work The question is how to go there 评估 of 短语做表语 Reading without understanding is of no use This plan is of little practical value 评估 prove 表语 The statement proved incorrect The plan proved a failure 感觉 触觉和感觉 feel 和 feel like He feels well Do you feel hungry It feels like nylon cold well hungry thirsty feverish hard soft rough smooth fine coarse wet dry slippery 味道 taste Sugar tastes sweet Ginger tastes hot Sugar sugar cane sweet beer bitter ginger chilli hot salt salty vinegar sour nice delicious of onions of lemon of milk 气味 smell It smells nice That flower smells sweet good nice sweet tart foul burning 听感 sound The story sounds interesting The music sounds sweet nice sweet clear soft harsh cracked interesting funny all right silly satisfactory reasonable 说明某些心理效果 现在分词做表语 The lecture is convincing convincing satisfying confusing frightening musing inspiring moving exciting 说明某些心理状态 过去公词做表语 We are satisfied with your answer interested in frightened of worried about frightened at surprised at satisfied with bored with excited about pleased with used to tired of accustomed to 外表印象 外表 look look like He looks worried happy worried angry disapointed tired strong younger He looks like her sister 外表印象 appear He appears energetic energetic quite well modest tired nearsighted quite outgoing intelligent to be ill 外表印象 seem She seems a little homesick She seems to have a big family 外表印象 It seems appears that It seems that he had worked hard It appears that he is older than she really is 外表印象 It looks seems as if It looks as if it were going to rain It seems as if there will be an exam soon 变成 become grow get fall turn go He grew old It s getting colder and colder He became used to getting up early 比较 相同或相似 像 to be like This case isn t like mine 相同 to be the same as Four times three is the same as three times four 不同 to be different from A lion is different from a tiger Just almost exactly quite somewhat about more or less A is just like B This picture is almost the same as that one 一样 to be the same 名词 as The phone is the same type as that one sugar salt wood vinega butter cloth food paste oil glue soap toothpaste cheese money paper bear steel coal iron grain pepper bread wine cotton milk ink coffee gold tea gasolin e 一样 to be as 形容词 as He is not so busy as you are That watch is as expensive as this cheap expensive dear clean dirty sick tidy untidy clever intelligent silly stupid fast slow quick fat thin thin thick good bad happy unhappy heavy light high low tall short loud long lazy diligent near far new old young fresh rich poor safe dangerous big small soft hard smooth straight bent strong weak warm hot cold wide broad narrow sharp blunt tight steep careful careless clear dark deep shallow easy difficult dry wet fine rough greedy keen handsome beautiful ugly sweet bitter hot sour 一样多 to have as many much as I have as many books as she I haven t as much money as she 一样多 There are as many as There are as many personnels in our company as in his company There isn t so much money in his reticule as in your pocket 一样 to do as 副词 as Mike speaks E as fluently as Tom 比较 较大或较小 较大 to be more than My case is larger than yours A car is more comfortable than a motorcycle 少于 次于 less than fewer than Three is less than five This programme is less interesting than the previous one 大得 许 多 much a lot more than A mouse is much and much smaller than an elephant Their swimming pool is somewhat deeper than ours much far by far a lot lots lots and lots a great deal a little slightly a little bit somewhat still even 大 小 若干 to be 数字 more than My bother is two years than me That mountain is 400 metres shorter than the other 大若干倍 to be 倍数 more than The population of this city is twices larger than that of that city This lake is three times as big as that This load is three times the weight of that load 做得较好 to do better than Tom works more carefully than John She sings pop songs a little worse than her sister 拥有较多 少 to have more fewer less than A cat has fewer legs than an insect 有较多 少 there Be more fewer less than There s less coffee in this pot than that in the other one 是 A 还是 B Who is fatter Tom or George 大多少 how many how much How much time does your watch go faster than mine in a day 比较 最 其中最 to be the most George is the oldest of the three He is the most intelligent in the class 哪个最 Which river is the longest in China 经历过的 最 This is the most interesting book I have ever read 最 之一 This is one of the busiest street in the city 做得最好 I like to play badminton best of us He plays badminton best of us 修饰 介词短语做修饰语 The man on Mr Smith s right is Mr Green The man next to Mr Smith is Mr Allen The chair near the door is old The student at the door is intelligent On in above down near like along with In front of because of in spite of according to by means of With phrase 做修饰语 The boy with a newspaper is John Who s the man with a ladder on his shoulder 副词做修饰语 People here are all very kind to me The young man downstairs is a lawyer The buildings around are mostly of modern construction The then director of the factory was an old friend of mine Here there upstairs downstairs downtown yesterday around home abroad off above below then e verywhere 动词不定式做修饰语 It s time to go to class I have a meeting to attend 定语从句 who whom The man who want to see you is downstairs Those who can answer the question may raise their hands The man whom you saw yesterday is Mr John 关系词为主语的定语从句 which They live in the building which is opposite yours He is waiting for a bus which goes to the zoo 关系词为宾语的定语从句 which This is a bridge which they built Is this book which you want 定语从句 whose Is she the woman whose bag was stolen The book whose pages are torn is mine 定语从句 介词 whom which I know the man with whom you talked at the meeting The book for which you asked is missing 定语从句 where This is the village where he was born He is going to the river where he can swim 定语从句 when It was the year when he was born Do you still remember those day when we studied together 修饰 现在分词做修饰 This is a pressing problem Ours is a developing country 过去分词做修饰 I like iced soda water It s a very complicated problem 动名词做修饰 We need a lot of building materials Our packing method should be improved 后置分词做修饰 There isn t much time left Where can we get the machines needed 转述和嵌套语句 转述 转述陈述句 He said I ll come here again tomorrow He said that he would go there again the next day 转述一般疑问句 He asked Are you a driver He asked me whether if I was a driver 转述特殊疑问句 He asked What s your telephone number He asked me what my telephone number was 转述祈使句 He said Drive slowly He told me to drive slowly 嵌套语句 嵌套语句作为行动对象 宾语从句 She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend that evening He admitted that this was his fault That wether if what who which when where how Be sure certain etc 宾语从句 I am sure she ll come that she will come I m glad you ve come and help us Sure certain aware doubtful glad afraid sorry 介词 宾语从句 We are thinking of what we should do next 嵌套语句作为话语主体 主语从句 That light goes faster than the sound is known to all That final victory belongs to the people is certain 主语从句 Whether it will do us harm or good is hard to say Why he did it remains a puzzle It s not yet known whether there is a show tonight 嵌套语句作为说明语 表语从句 My impression is that they are satisfied with your explanation what 从句 统指所 的 what 从句用作表语 This is what he did That s what I know 所 的 what 从句用作宾语 I ll remember what you told me 所 的 what 从句用作主语 What he said is very important Whoever whatever etc Whoever comes will be welcome Whatever was said here must be kept secret 话语的 足 名称 足 名词做宾语补语 We call this a gas cooker They named him Robert They elected him chairman of the committee They appointed him monitor of the class They made Lin Fang their leader They nominated him vice director of the institute They designated Mr Yang as director of the laboratory We consider it a conspiracy Call name elect appoint make choose nominate designate consider feel find think 名称 足 名词做主语补语 He was elected chairman of the board 主语 谓语 被动语态 补语 句词 状态补足 形容词做宾语补语 They painted their house white You may keep the window open Paint push keep find want make wash wipe mop heat crack cut break beat like prefer 状态补足 形容词做 主语 谓语 被动语态 补语 句词 The movie is found interesting As 宾语补语 We regard him as a fool They considered the contract as cancelled As 主语补语 He was nominated as police chief 行为补语 带 TO 的不定式做宾语补语 She told him to driver carefully Tell ask want remind advise invite order compel force bet beg help like Wish prefer persuade permit request 不带 TO 的不定式做宾语补语 I often hear her sing this song They saw him jump to the water Hear feel see watch notice observe let make have 不定式做主语补语 He was seen to enter the room 现在分词做宾语补语 We saw the train coming towards the station He kept the machine running for ten hours 过去分词做宾语补语 We found the window broken When I came back I found them gone to school Get something done We must get everything done this week Have something done I ll have my paper typed this afternoon 两个动作对象 双宾语 1 S V IO DO 间接宾语 IO 人 直接宾语 DO 物 He gave her a book John sent Mary a parcel Gave write read show teach sell tell send lend bring take pass offer leave hand return Pay throw allow promise award accord grant owe refuse deny 2 S V DO to IO John sent a parcel to Mary 3 S V DO for IO Her father bought a new TV set for her He s going to find a chair for her Make buy do fetch get find play save spare reserve order cook sing 4 Only S V DO to IO He described the robbery in detail to us Describle prove introduce repeat say speak announce suggest report explain 5 Only S V IO DO She asked him the price of a car Ask cost charge wish 动作做话语主体 动词不定式做话语主体 To argue with him about it is unnecessary Not to commit mistakes is impossible It is important to learn E It takes ten minutes to go to the park on foot 动名词做话语主体 Visiting the Great wall is wonderful It s dangerous driving too fast 动词作行为对象 行为对象 to do I want to buy this one 行为对象 not to do He decided not to go abroad 行为对象 how when where etc to do I haven t decide where to spend my summer holidays Ask him who to give the book to I don t know what to say at the meeting 行为对象 to be V ed He likes to be praised 行为对象 to be v ing She wished to be traveling around the world 行为对象 to have V ed He pretended not to have known about it It 代替 to do 形式宾语 They consider it better not to drive so fast 行为对象 V ing He like skating Having V ed 和 being v ed He denied having done it He doesn t like being flattered I regret not having taken his advice Regret remember pretend admit apologize for be praised for be criticized for deserve not endure Can t help ving She can t help smile When she heard the music she couldn t help singing It 代替 ving 形式宾语 I think it worth while watching this telefilm To do OR ving Must to do Agree decide determine expect fail hope learn mean o