沪教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Karen spent more than 75 years working as a cleaner Certainly nobody would think that she was rich 1 she was paid only a few dollars each time So they were all 2 when Jenny decided to give 150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi The money 3 was her life savings She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very 4 life She never learned to drive When she wanted to go somewhere she just walked She never flew to anywhere 5 her donation 捐献 and in the 50 years she had been out of the South only once The 6 in which she lived was also a rather old one and her last uncle left her Only after she became known in 7 did she begin to travel all over the country Since then she had been the 8 of many interviews and articles She was even invited to the White House Her donation was for the students who clearly needed 9 help She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody s child go to college gave her much 10 1 A though B because 第 2 页 共 16 页 C but 2 A amazed B excited C known 3 A in use B in fact C in need 4 A clean B difficult C simple 5 A before B after C during 6 A street B house C school 7 第 3 页 共 16 页 A America B universities C Mississippi 8 A donation B invitation C topic 9 A money B learning C family 10 A traveling B pleasure C education 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 2 10 分 根据短文理解完成下列各题 B Nancy lives in Washington D C Her father has a store there and her mother is a reporter She s six years old now and begins to go to school this year It s a little far from their shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day So she s not late for class and her teachers like her It s Tuesday today Miss White is teaching them to count 数数 from one to ten Nancy is 第 4 页 共 16 页 studying hard Soon she can count them Miss White is happy and asks How many people are there in your family Nancy Nancy stands up and begins to count with her fingers 手指 and then she says Two Miss White Who are they My father and mother Oh Miss White is surprised Two people in your family Because now I m not at home 1 Where does Nancy live A In New York B In Toronto C In Washington D In China 2 Where does her father work A In a school B In an office C In a shop D In a hospital 3 How old is she A She is five years old B Six years old C It s six years old D Seven years old 第 5 页 共 16 页 4 Is she often late for school A No she isn t B Yes she is C No she is D Yes she isn t 5 How many people are there in Nancy s family A There are two B There are three C There are four D There are five 3 10 分 Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country When people meet each other for the first time in Britain they say How do you do and shake hands Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye But they shake hands after they haven t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands So when they met their English friends at the station they kept their hands behind their backs The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them It made both of them laugh 1 It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country A not useful 第 6 页 共 16 页 B not helpful C very helpful D very bad 2 English people usually shake hands when they A meet every time B meet for the first time C say goodbye to each other D say hello to each other 3 Usually English people don t shake hands A when they will be away for a long time B when they say How do you do C when they just meet or say goodbye D after they haven t met for a long time 4 Which of the statement 陈述 is right A German people shake hands as often as possible B English people like shaking hands very much C German people hardly shake hands D Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands 5 This story is about A shaking hands B customs C languages 第 7 页 共 16 页 D languages and customs 4 10 分 阅读理解 B One of the hottest places on the earth is Death Valley It s a desert valley in North America The animals in Death Valley don t use technology to keep cool They have special abilities that help them live there The kangaroo rat is one animal that lives in Death Valley During the day in Death Valley it gets hotter than 100 F The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground It covers the hole with grass to keep out the heat The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler This little rat is also very good at conserving 节约 water It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats Some kangaroo rats never take a drink of water in their whole lives The sun makes the desert sand very hot Animals like snakes get too hot if they lie on the hot sand too long One snake called the sidewinder can solve this problem When it travels the sidewinder bends 使弯曲 its body into a W shape Then it uses the bottom 底部的 parts of the W like legs and walks sideways 向一侧 That way it touches only a little of the sand at a time so the hot sand doesn t burn the snake This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name A lot of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink All water has some salt in it As the desert heat dries up pools of water the salt is left behind The remaining water in these pools can be much saltier than the ocean One kind of fish the desert pupfish can live in these salty pools because it can drink the salt water 1 Why does the kangaroo rat cover its hole with grass A To make it safe to live in B To make it look beautiful C To keep it cool 2 The kangaroo rat gets all the water it needs from A rain 第 8 页 共 16 页 B rivers C its food 3 The sidewinder is named after A a place B a person C its way of moving 4 The desert pupfish can A live in salt water B use water wisely C live without drinking water 5 What does the passage mainly tell us A How animals live in Death Valley B How Death Valley got its name C The weather in Death Valley 5 8 分 阅读理解 C Why do people smoke One reason is that people become addicted 成瘾 to cigarettes The addictive substance 物质 in cigarettes is nicotine 尼古丁 When people smoke the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable A smoker s body gets used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals 礼仪 f or example 第 9 页 共 16 页 sending the cigarette after dinner Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands Reaching for a cigarette lighting it and flicking 弹掉 the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous Many people also like the taste of tar 焦油 in cigarettes However it is the tar that causes cancer While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely cigarette manufacturers 生产商 have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health 1 According to the passage what gets people into the habit of smoking A The cigarette B Nicotine C Tar D Blood 2 What do the underlined words to do so mean A They mean to stop smoking B They mean to make people feel comfortable C They mean to get used to the nicotine D They mean to become addicted to cigarettes 3 Why do people welcome low tar cigarettes A Because they taste better B Because they are cheaper C Because they are less harmful D Because they are easy to be made 4 Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage 第 10 页 共 16 页 A Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting B Tar in cigarettes causes cancer C In order to look cool many people enjoy smoking D Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar 三 三 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空只写根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空只写 词 词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 He was s with his students because they all did a good job in the exam 7 1 分 My notebooks are 在 的下面 the sofa 8 1 分 All the athletes 传播 the spirit of teamwork during the sports meeting last month 9 1 分 I often go to bed at 9 30pm and have a good 睡觉 10 1 分 My uncle is my c father 11 1 分 Jack lives on the 第八 floor in this building 12 1 分 Thank you for telling me all the fact 13 1 分 The six Greek soldiers opened the secret door quiet 14 1 分 We shouldn t feel help after the flood Many charities will offer us enough support 15 1 分 Many people don t want to help other because they don t want any trouble 四 四 汉译英汉译英 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1717 分分 16 5 分 除非她定期练习小提琴 不然她无法提高能力 unless 17 3 分 我们的教室和他们的一样大 Our classroom is theirs 18 3 分 为了得到那份工作 你必须接受为期一年的培训 get that job you have to receive a year s training 第 11 页 共 16 页 19 4 分 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 空格词数不限 1 街道拐角处有一座美丽的花园 There is a beautiful garden the street 2 图书馆里有各种各样的书 There are books in the library 3 我的英语老师经常在家庭作业方面帮助我 My English teacher often my homework 4 为什么不乘坐有轨电车去河下古镇 take the streetcar to Hexia Ancient Town 20 2 分 他现在不在这里 He isn t here 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 任务型阅读 World Music Day is a music festival It s on June 21st every year In 1976 an American musician Joel Cohen suggested the idea of an allnight music celebration He wanted the festival to happen on the longest day of the year The idea was adopted 采用 by French Music and Dance director 舞蹈总监 Maurice Fleuret in 1981 and first took place in 1982 in France Then the idea quickly spread 展开 to over one hundred cities around the world The idea behind World Music Day is to promote 推广 music This happens in two different ways The first way is that people play their music and perform in the streets The second way is to hold free concerts Many of us can t live without