（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ速效提能演练 新人教版选修10

1 湖北专用 湖北专用 优化方案优化方案 高中英语高中英语 UnitUnit 5 5 SectionSection 速效提能演速效提能演 练练 新人教版选修新人教版选修 1010 词汇知识 arrogant adj 傲慢的 自大的 n 傲慢 自大 1 rejoice v 欣喜 高兴 喜悦 n 喜庆 欢庆 2 initial adj 最初的 初始的 adv 3 匆忙的 adj adv n 4 v 有感觉的 明智的 adj adv 有识别力地 5 n 识别力 敏感的 adj adv n 感觉 6 n 敏感性 灵敏度 v 使 敏感 询问 v adj 爱打听的 adj 好打听别 7 人事情的 n 询问 n 问讯处 检查 视察 v n n 检查员 8 n 视察团 屋顶 n pl v 给 盖顶 9 浪漫故事 n adj n 浪漫的人 10 n 浪漫主义 v 使浪漫化 答案 arrogance rejoicing initially hasty hastily haste hasten 1 2 3 4 sensible sensibly sensibility 5 sensitive sensitively sense sensitivity sensitize sense 6 inquire enquire enquiring enquisitive enquiry enquiries 7 inspect inspection inspector inspectorate roof roofs roof 8 9 romance romantic romantic romanticism romanticize 10 重点短语 one s will 违心的 1 length 最后 详细地 2 be sensitive 对 敏感 3 vain 徒劳 4 find fault sb 找某人的错 找茬 5 marriage sb 向某人求婚 6 straight 立即 马上 7 pull oneself 立起身来 8 think ill 对 评价不高 9 do everything one s power 10 竭尽全力做某事 答案 against at to in with propose to away up of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 in to 10 2 必背句型 I had to climb a pine tree close by so that I could reach 1 the top of it 答案 The wall being high and steep He spoke of his anxiety but he felt sure of her answer 2 答案 it was evident from his face that And he hastily left the room 3 答案 with these words 完成句子 I when I learnt that help 1 当我听说那事时 禁不住高兴得跳起来 答案 couldn t help jumping with joy couldn t help jumping happily When he tossed his head enquire 2 当被询问迟到的理由 他只是甩了下头 答案 he was enquired his reason for being late the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks settle 3 有许多难题要解决 经理像热锅上的蚂蚁 答案 With a lot of difficult problems to settle The burglars by the police all the villagers went back home 4 to sleep catch 由于夜贼已经被警察抓住 所有的村民都回家去睡觉了 答案 having been caught she told me was her family important 5 她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她的家庭 答案 What was most important to her 多项选择 The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused 1 man s but in vain A mistake B guilt C fault D defect 解析 选 B 句意 交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有罪 但未能找到 四个词都表示 错误 mistake 是统称词 表示一般概念 guilt 罪责 道德方面的过失 fault 指 过错 毛病 defect 指 过失 缺点 His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed 2 any intention to take a cent out of their pockets A in place B in sight C in effect D in vain 解析 选 D in place 在适当的位置 in sight 在视力所及范围之内 in effect 实际上 in vain 徒劳 由状语从句中的 no one showed any intention 可知 他筹钱的努力失败 了 Your brother is very careful and honest 3 I agree What he has just done itself 3 A speaks of B thinks of C speaks for D thinks for 解析 选 C 考查固定短语 speak for itself 本身就说明问题 These beautiful old Georgian houses are being to make way for a new 4 road A torn down B torn at C torn up D torn into 解析 选 A 句意 这些漂亮的乔治王朝时代的老房子正在被拆毁 以便修建新道路 tear down 拆迁 He described what had happened 5 A at least B at most C at length D at last 解析 选 C 句意 他详细地描述了发生的一切 at length 详细地 His ideas didn t quite our aims 6 A fit in B fit in with C fit with D fit on 解析 选 B 句意 他的主意同我们的目标并不一致 fit with 表达法不正确 fit in 后 无宾语 如 Mary joined the local drama club but didn t seem to fit in so she left 玛丽参加了当地的戏剧俱乐部 但她似乎不适应那里的环境 因此就退出了 fit on 作 试穿 讲 如 He fitted on the shoes to see whether they fitted him 他 试穿了那双鞋 看是否适合他 Although cats can not see in complete darkness their eyes are much 7 more to light than human eyes A glowing B brilliant C sensitive D gloomy 解析 选 C 句意 尽管猫在完全黑暗的情况下也看不见东西 可猫眼对光的敏感程度比 人眼要强得多 be sensitive to 对 敏感 glowing 炽热的 热烈的 brilliant 辉煌 的 才华横溢的 gloomy 阴暗的 忧郁的 都不能与 to 构成形容词短语 The of the cell phone is poor here That s why I can t communicate 8 with you A message B space C signal D service 解析 选 A 句意 手机信号非常不好 这就是为什么我没与你联系的原因 signal 信号 His reaction was one of shock but later he became excited 9 A initial B latter C later D last 解析 选 C 句意 他最初的反应是一种震惊但随后他便兴奋起来 initial 开始的 最初 的 The visiting president the troops 10 A respected B expected C inspected D examined 解析 选 C inspect 视察 respect 尊敬 expect 期盼 examine 检查 调查 完形填空 4 Learn and Earn Charlie and Jackie worked together in a whole sale company just after graduation They were both hard working Several years later the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 1 a salesman One day Charlie could not 2 up with it any more He handed in his resignation letter 辞职信 to the boss and complained that the boss did not 3 hard working employees but only raised those who tried to make him pleased He thought it was really 4 The boss knew that Charlie spared no 5 for the company all these years but in order to help Charlie to realize the 6 between him and Jackie the boss asked Charlie to do the 7 Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market Charlie went returned and 8 said Yes The boss asked How much per kg Charlie went to the market again to ask and returned to 9 12 per kg The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 10 question Jackie went returned and said Boss only one person is selling watermelons 12 per kg 100 for 10 kg He has a 11 of 340 melons On the table are 58 melons and every melon weighs about 15 kg bought from the south two 12 ago They are fresh red and of good 13 Charlie was 14 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie He decided not to 15 but to learn from Jackie My dear friends you know a more 16 person is more observant thinks more and understands in 17 For the same matter he sees several years ahead 18 you see only tomorrow The difference between a year and a day is 365 times so how could you 19 Think how 20 have you seen ahead in your life How thoughtful are you 解题导语 本文通过两位同事办事的不同效率和思维方式向我们说明了对待事情的不 同眼光在人生中所起的重要作用 A made B became 1 C remained D kept 解析 选 C 根据句意可知 Charlie 仍然是个小售货员 故选 remained A make B catch 2 C keep D put 解析 选 D 终于有一天 Charlie 不能忍受了 put up with 固定短语 忍受 A enjoy B meet 3 C repay D value 解析 选 D 根据文意可知 Charlie 应当是认为老板不重视真正肯下苦力工作的人 只会 给那些马屁精升职 A usual B unfair 4 C strange D selfless 解析 选 B Charlie 认为这是非常不公平的 A rest B trouble 5 C effect D effort 解析 选 D 根据句意可知其实老板知道 Charlie 是个工作非常认真的人 spare no 5 effort 固定短语 不遗余力的 A similarity B relationship 6 C difference D distance 解析 选 C 根据下文可知 老板为了帮助 Charlie 认识自己同 Jackie 之间的差距 让他 们做了同样的事情 difference 为最佳选项 distance 指时间或空间上的距离 A following B finding 7 C shopping D searching 解析 选 A 根据下文可知老板让他们照自己的要求去做 此处 following 为最佳选项 A still B again 8 C even D only 解析 选 D 根据下文可知 Charlie 仅仅去看了市场上有没有西瓜卖 A offer B answer 9 C remind D repeat 解析 选 B Charlie 回来之后对老板回答道 此处 answer 为最佳选项 A difficult B familiar 10 C same D simple 解析 选 C 根据下文可知老板告诉 Charlie 自已将对 Jackie 提出同样的要求 故选 same A total B lot 11 C pile D number 解析 选 A 根据句意可知应该是那人总共有 340 kg 的西瓜要销售 故选 total A days B months 12 C years D minutes 解析 选 A 根据常识可以推测 那堆西瓜应该是两天前买的 选项中 days 最符合句意 A value B quality 13 C service D shape 解析 选 B 西瓜很新鲜 瓜瓤又红 可推出西瓜的品质很好 A struck B shocked 14 C puzzled D encouraged 解析 选 A Charlie 顿时目瞪口呆 说不出话 故选 struck A stay B stop 15 C sleep D leave 解析 选 D 根据下文可知 Charlie 应该是决定留下了 A important B intelligent 16 C successful D hard working 解析 选 C 根据文意 一个比别人更成功的人必然会观察更多 考虑更多 理解更多 successful 最符合语境 A time B depth 17 C need D order 解析 选 B 比别人考虑问题要更深刻 in depth 固定结构 深入地 全面地 A while B though 18 C unless D when 解析 选 A 成功的人目光更长远 while 用在此处表对比 A see B think 19 6 C know D win 解析 选 D 这样的话 你如何胜过他人呢 A fast B far 20 C soon D long 解析 选 B 根据上文可知作者认为 眼光的长远决定成功与否 故选 far 阅读理解 I don t know how I became a writer but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel My people were of the working class of people My father a stone cutter was a man with a great respect and veneration 崇敬 for literature He had a tremendous memory and he loved poetry and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like Nevertheless it was good poetry Hamlet s Soliloquy Macbeth Mark Antony s Funeral Oration Grey s Elegy and all the rest of it I heard it all as a child I memorized and learned it all He sent me to college to the state university The desire to write which had been strong during all my days in high school grew stronger still I was editor of the college paper the college magazine etc and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in play writing which had just been established there I wrote several little one act plays still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer Then I went to Harvard wrote some more plays there became obsessed with 着迷于 the idea that I had to be a playwright left Harvard had my plays rejected and finally in the autumn of 1926 how why or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel I began to write my first book in London I was living all alone at that time I had two rooms a bedroom and a sitting room in a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar smoked brick and cream yellow plaster look 解题导语 从小受父亲的影响 作者酷爱文学创作 大学的写作经历培养了信心 虽 然也有过挫折和迷茫 但最终内心写作的梦想变成了现实 We may conclude in regard to the author s development as a writer that his 1 father A made an important contribution B insisted that he choose writing as a career C opposed his becoming a writer D insisted that he read Hamlet in order to learn how to be a writer 解析 选 A 考查细节理解 参照第一段的相关内容 My father with a great respect and veneration for literature He had a tremendous memory and he loved poetry I heard it all as a child I memorized and learned it all 可知 The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of 2 A his special talent B his father s teaching and encou