2013高考英语 夺分法宝 单选题（含解析）

1 20132013 高考夺分法宝之英语单选题高考夺分法宝之英语单选题 2012 高考真题 新课标卷 一 选择题 21 Which one of these do you want Either will do A I don t mind B I m sure C No problem D Go ahead 22 Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction A 不填 a B a the C the 不填 D the a 23 Life is like walking in the snow Granny used to say because every step A has shown B is showing C shows D showed 24 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike A how B which C that D what 25 I don t believe we ve met before I must say you do look familiar A therefore B although C since D unless 26 The result is not very important to us but if we do win then so much A the best B best C better D the better 27 Mary is really good at taking notes in class She can almost every word her teacher says A put out B put down C put away D put together 28 The party will be held in the garden weather A permitting B to permit C permitted D permit 29 This restaurant wasn t that other restaurant we went to A half as good as B as half good as C as good as half D good as half as 30 I use a clock to wake me up because at six o clock each morning the train comes by my house A couldn t B mustn t C shouldn t D needn t 31 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him but of them wants to because they have work to do A either B any C neither D none 32 Film has a much shorter history especially when such art forms as music and painting A having compared to B comparing to C compare to D compared to 2 33 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes A swim B swum C swam D had swum 34 You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you A so B or C and D but 35 If she doesn t want to go nothing you can say will her A persuade B promise C invite D support 解析 21 A 根据答语 Either will do 任一个都可以 可知 答案应为 我不介意 22 C 前一空用定冠词 the 是特指 未完成的画作 后一空用了介词短 with satisfaction 语修饰动词 look at 又如 Smith has done something with satisfaction 23 C 一般现在时表示经常性的动作 每一步都显示 证明出来 Show 意为 显示 证 明 表明 又如 Her worry showed in her eyes 她的眼神显露忧愁 His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question 他的话说明他误解了我在这一问题上的立场 24 D It 是形式主语 从句中缺少 do 的宾语 名词性从句引导词在从句中充当成分 故选择 what 作为主语从句的引导词充当从句中谓语动词 do 的宾语 25 B 句意为 虽然我必须要说你看起来很熟悉 但我不相信我们之前见过 转折关系 选 although 26 D so much the better 是固定搭配 句意为 那就更好了 又如 If I can have them so much the better 要是我会用筷子就更好了 If you have two single rooms so much the better 如果你们有两个单人房 那就更好了 27 B put down 有 写下 记下 之意 符合语境 28 A 这是独立主格的结构 如果天气允许的话 weather 是 permit 这个动作的发出者 故用现在分词形式 if weather permits 29 A 倍数表示法 倍数 as adj 原级 as 比较成分 30 D 句意为 我不需要用闹钟叫我起床因为每天早上六点都会有一列火车经过我家 应选 不需要 即 needn t 31 C 后半句说 因为他们都有工作要做 从而可知他们都不想去 两个人都不用 neither 或者 nor 32 D 非谓语中 主语 film 是 compare 这个动作的受动者 所以用过去分词表被动 33 C 前半句使用过去完成时 是过去的过去 所以后半句必须使用过去的时间基准 后半句 应使用过去时 34 B or 表示否则 句意为 你必须让让路否则那辆卡车没法从你这过去 35 A 考察动词词意 句意是 如果她不想走 你说什么也无法说服她 persuade 说服 3 promise 许诺 invite 邀请 support 支持 二 短文改错 第四部分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除 或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive From the time I was about four until I was about six I destroyed each of my toy I was happy when the toys worked but when things did wrong I got angry and broke it For a while parents bought me new toys But before long they began to see which was happening When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train my father said That s it No more toys to you My punishment lasted a year Meanwhile I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last My attitude changed from then on 第一行 因为与 more patient 对应 little 要改为 less 第二行 each of 后面要用可数名词复数 toy 要改为 toys 第三行 do sb Wrong 意思为冤枉某人 不符合句意 改为 go wrong 或过去时 went wrong 意思是 出问题 出毛病 符合句意 第四行 与 toys 对应 故 it 要改为复数 them Parents 指代不明 所以要加上 my 第五行 由句意 发生了什么事 可知 which 哪个不对 应该为 what 由后文 said 可知 tear 要用过去式 tore 第六行 为某人买玩具应该用 for 而不是 to 第七行 由 found out that with patience 可知 must 语气太强 应该为 could 或 might 2012 高考真题 安徽卷 一 填空 21 Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day A a B the C the a D the the 本题考查冠词 science 是不可数名词 用 the 表示特指是不可能的 后面的 factory 是一 个可数名词 用 a 表示泛指 22 May I help you You seem to be having some problems thanks I think I can manage A All right B No problem C It all right D There s no way 4 很多学生会选择答案 D 我想这是有道理的 A B C 都表示肯定 即接受帮助 只有 D 是拒绝 我没有去过国外 也很少见到老外 所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个 很多学生也应该 是这样吧 我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际 想必出卷教师一定是交 际高手吧 你说的对 我是遇到问题了 但是谢谢你的好意 我自己可以解决 23 Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand even more so A vital B available C specific D Similar Be vital to 表示 对 极端重要 something be available to somebody 表示 某人 可以得到某物 列句 cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune C 答案 specific 不能与 to 搭配 D 答案 similar to 表示 与 相 似 本题可以把定于 to understand 省掉 也可以把后面的 even more so 省掉或还原 Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定 B 是错误的 D 更是错误 的 Interest is even more than the ability to understand 很佩服出卷人 原句 Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要 变化之一 Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网 对于学习极端重要 就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样 互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要 24 I remembered the door before I left the office but forgot to turn off the lights A locking B to lock C having locked D to have locked Remember 后面既可以接不定式 也可以接动名词 如果选择 A 这与后面的 before I left the office 是相矛盾的 只能选择答案 A C 和 D 都是完成时 他们表示比主句动词发生的 时间更早 没有必要 25 You can chang your job you can move house but friendship is meant to be life A of B on C to D For 选择 D 是正确的 mean 在此表示 预定 指定 The gift is meant for you 这份礼物是 给你的 He was meant for to be an electrician 本来是准备把他培养成电工的 26 In order to find the missing child villagers all they can over the past five hours A did B do C had done D have been doing 5 后面的 over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时 所以选择 D 过去完成时表示 过去的过去 明显不正确 27 The limits of a person s intelligence generally speaking are fixed at birth but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment A where B whether C that D why 首先把插入语 generally speaking 删掉 选择 B 本题考查名词性从句 but whether he reaches these limits 作为句子主语 will depend on his environment 28 The athlete s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal A went on B got through C paid off D ended up 答案 C 本题考查动词词组 pay off 有很多含义 1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等 等 2 对某人或某事进行报复 3 使人得益 有报偿 4 贿赂 29 lot of language learning has been discovered is happening in the first year of life so parents should talk much to their children during that period A as B it C which D This A 是正确答案 如果选择 B 或 D 就出现了两个句子了 本题考查非限制性定语从句 关系代 词指整个一句话 lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 传统考法是直接把从句放在句首 我不知道这里是不是算作句首 我相信学生们也会 是一头雾水吧 as 用在句首 which 用在句末 正确答案应该是 A 30 When for his views about his teaching job Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding A asking B asked C having asked D to be asked B 是正确答案 本题考查非谓语动词 逻辑主语是 Philip 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding 31 Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often A lives B would live C having asked D Were to live 6 在表示将来的情况下 主句中第一人称可用 should 其他人称用 would 从句中任何人称都 用 should 不可用 would 32 I love the Internet I ve come to know many friends on the Net Few of them would become your real friends A That s for sure B It s not the case C I couldn t agree more D I m pleased to know that 选择 B 是正确的 后面的句子告诉我们 应答者是持有否定态度的 A C D 都是持肯定态 度的 33 Walmart which is one of the largest American supermarket chains some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays A keeps B keep C have kept D had kept 选择 A 首先把 which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉 三单否定 B 同时也没有选择完成时 的理由 34 Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world her personal wealth seems rather small A Besides B Otherwise C However D Altogether 选择 C 前面说她富有 后面说她个人财富相当少 35 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading only to be told that it A was decorated B had decorated C had been decorating D was being decorated 选择 D It 指代 the reading room 所以只能用被动 考虑到 only to be told 表示结果 所以选择 D 是自然地了 二 完形填空 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I settled in Chicago my new city seemed so big and unfriendly Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face but things started to go 39 right from the beginning Not having a car or 40 the city I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B 7 41 I d left myself plenty of time soon it was 42 I was going to be late as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me 46 instead of moving on she stopped to ask if I was 47 After I explained my 48 to her she pointed to a bus stop across the street where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 Sitting there waiting I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help 51 hearing a horn 喇叭 nearby I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital Such unexpected 54 from a passer by was a lovely gift to receive As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her she smiled and told me not to lose 55 for all things are possible 36 A physical B traveling C social D housing A 后面说 不得不去医院 37 A scientific B final C previous D Thorough D A 表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查 C 表示 以前的 D 表示 全面的 38 A chance B challenge C success D error 与后面的 face 相匹配 39 A wrong B easy C fast D Ahead 与前面的 go 构成词组 表示出错了 40 A leaving B visiting C knowing D Appreciating 没有自己的车 不了解这所城市 后面走错路是必然 41 A Although B Since C Unless D Once 虽然留了足够的时间 42 A strange B necessary C obvious D Important 很明显要迟到了 暗示后面的 appointment 43 A same B right C general D opposite 方向反了 后面的 back into the city 就是暗示 44 A looked at B waited for C got off D ran into 下车 然后站在人行道上 pavement 45 A driver B friend C stranger D Gentleman 满眼都是陌生人 46 A Especially B Surprisingly C Probably D Normally 8 事情从此转机了 所以是 surprising 了 47 A nervous B excited C OK D Dangerous 此情此景问一句 Are you OK 是自然地 48 A idea B motivation C excuse D Situation 只有解释自己的种种境况了 49 A appointment B apartment C direction D Station 和医生的预约 50 A afraid B grateful C certain D Disappointed 终于遇到好人了 当然只有感激了 51 A Thus B Then C Perhaps D Surely 连接词 52 A staring B laughing C waving D Shouting C 是正确的 see 就是暗示 53 A lift B suggestion C bike D Guidebook 搭便车 54 A results B news C kindness D Appearance 又是询问 又是开车相送 那是相当的善意了 55 A power B faith C touch D Support 文章教导我们 世界上还是好人多 这是一篇记述文 格调当然是健康向上的 文章有两条线 第一是事情发展 第二是 作者心里变化 首先是关键词 unfriendly 接下来都是麻烦事了 传统选法 5 个 A 5 个 B 5 个 C 5 个 D 的法则失效了 2012 高考真题 江苏卷 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B 21 Can I help you with it I appreciate your but I can manage it myself A adviceB questionC offer D idea 9 21 考点 名词词义辨析 答案 C 解析 句意为 我可以帮你吗 我感激你的提议 offer 但我自己能设法做 的 offer意为 提议 符合题意 A意为 建议 劝告 B意为 问题 D意为 想法 主意 难度 一般 22 After the flooding people were suffering in that area urgently needed clean water medicine and shelter to survive A which B who C where D what 22 考点 定语从句 关系代词 答案 B 解析 指人的先行词 people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语 所以用关系代词 who 引导 故选 B 项 23 Sophia waited for a reply but came A either B another C neither D none 23 考点 代词辨析 neither none 答案 D 解析 句意为 Sophia 等候答复 但没有任何答复 根据转折连词 but 可知 此处应用表 示否定意义的代词 所以排除 A 项和 B 项 neither 意为 两者都不 none 意为 三者或 三者以上都不 根据前半句中的 a reply 提示可知 故选 D 项 难度 一般 24 Don t worry Mum The doctor said it was only the flu I ll tell Dad there s nothing serious A What a relief B Congratulations C How surprising D I m so sorry 24 考点 交际用语 安慰 答案 A 解析 句意为 妈妈 别担心 医生说只是流感 我可以松口气了 我要告诉爸 爸没有什么严重的 A 项意为 可以松口气了 符合语境 B 项意为 祝贺 C 项意为 多 么令人惊讶啊 D 项意为 我很抱歉 根据句意 应选 A 项 难度 一般 25 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent A is thereB isn t thereC is heD isn t he 25 考点 特殊句式 反义问句 答案 A 解析 根据前面 there be 句里含有否定意义的词 little 所以反意疑问句用肯定形式 其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致 故选 A 项 举一反三 陈述部分如含有 10 never hardly scarcely seldom little few nobody nothing 等否定词或半否定词时 这部分应视为否定形式 简短问句就用肯定形式 如 He was hardly twelve then was he 他当时几乎不到十二岁 是吗 陈述部分含有带 否定 前缀的词 则这部分应看做肯定形式 简短问句就用否定形式 如 she dislikes the way you work doesn t she 她不喜欢你的工作方式 对吗 难度 一般 26 OK I ve had enough of it I give up You can t your responsibilities A run off with B run up against C run out ofD run away from 26 考点 动词短语辨析 答案 D 解析 run away from 意为 逃离 躲避 run off with 意为 偷走 与 私奔 run up against 意为 偶遇 run out of 意为 用完 句意为 好了 我已受够了 我放弃 你不能逃避你的责任 根据句意 应选 D 项 难度 一般 27 The notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed A whenB thatC whetherD how 27 考点 名词性从句 同位语从句 答案 B 解析 句意为 会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来 空格后的句子是解释说明名词 the notice 作同位语从句 在从句中不做任何成分 所以用 that 引导 举一反三 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句 1 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对名词进一步解释 说明名词的具体内容 一般由 that 引导 如 The king s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people 国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊 2 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面 而是被别的词隔开 如 He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off 他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行 3 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 定语从句中的 that 既代替先行词 同时在从句中作某个成分 主语或宾语 而同位语从 句中的 that 是连词 只起连接主句与从句的作用 不充当句中任何成分 2 定语从句是形容词性的 其功能是修饰先行词 对先行词加以限定 描述它的性质或特征 11 同位语从句是名词性的 其功能是对名词进行补充说明 如 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国 第一个 that 引导的从句是定语从句 that 在从句中作 宾语 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的 同位语从句 that 在句中不作任何成分 试题延伸 2011 天津 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases A what B which C that D where 点拨 C 题意 抽烟会导致多种疾病 对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据 本题考查名 词性从句 同位语从句 evidence 后的从句说明的是其具体内容 从句中不缺少句子成分 故用 that 引导同位语从句 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分 难度 一般 28 Days later my brother called to say he was all right butsay where he was A mustn tB shouldn tC wouldn tD mightn t 28 考点 情态动词 would 答案 C 解析 mustn t 意为 禁止 shouldn t 意为 不应该 wouldn t 意为 不愿意 mightn t 意为 或许不 句意为 几天后 我哥哥打电话说他一切很好 但不愿意说他在 哪儿 根据句意可知 应选 C 项 难度 一般 29 Thank God you re safe I stepped back just to avoid the racing car A in timeB in caseC in needD in vain 29 考点 介词短语 答案 A 解析 in time 意为 及时 in case 意为 万一 假使 in need 意为 需要 in vain 意为 徒劳 无济于事 句意为 谢天谢地 你是安全的 我走回去 正好 避免赛车 符合题意 难度 一般 30 One s life has value one brings value to the life of others A so thatB no matter how C as long asD except that 30 考点 连词 答案 C 解析 as long as 意为 只要 so that 意为 以便 因此 no matter how 意为 不 管怎样 except that 意为 除了 句意为 只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值 那么他 的生命就有价值 根据题意 应选 C 项 12 难度 一般 31 an important decision more on emotion than on reason you will regret it sooner or later A BasedB BasingC BaseD To base 31 考点 非谓语动词 动词现在分词做状语 答案 B 解析 动词 base 与逻辑主语 you 之间构成主谓关系 所以用现在分词作状语 故选 B 项 举一反三 1 现在分词的主动语态 现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 完成式表示的动作在谓 语动词所表示的动作之前发生 常作状语 如 They went to the park singing and talking 他们边唱边说向公园走去 Having done his homework he played basketball 做完作业 他开始打篮球 2 现在分词的被动语态 一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作 完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动 作 The problem being discussed is very important 正在被讨论的问题很重要 Having been told many times the naughty boy made the same mistake 被告诉了好几遍 这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误 试题延伸 2011 辽宁 around the fire the tourists danced with the local people A Gather B To gather C Gathering D To be gathering 点拨 C 题意 游客们围在火堆旁 与当地人一起跳舞 本题考查非谓语动词 句子主 语 the tourists 是动词 gather 的执行者 二者是主动关系 故用现在分词作状语 难度 较难 32 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some European partners A would meet B is meetingC meetsD had met 32 考点 动词的时态和语态 过去完成时 答案 D 解析 根据句中 is said to have arrived 可知 arrive 这个动作是在过去发生的 而会面的动作则在 arrive 的动作之前发生的 即在过去的过去发生的动作 所以用过去完 成时 故选 D 项 易错点拨 本题时态选择的关键是根据 is said to have arrived 可知 这一动作发 生在过去 因此 会面 这个动作是在到达之前发生的 所以用过去完成时 难度 较难 33 Honey the cats stuck in the tree Can you turn off the TV and get a 13 ladder Oh it jumped off A Never mind B All rightC No problemD Take care 33 考点 交际用语 安慰 答案 A 解析 A 项意为 别介意 别放在心上 B 项意为 好吧 C 项意为 没问题 D 项意 为 当心 句意为 亲爱的 那只猫被困在树上 你可以关电视 拿梯子 哦 它会跳下来 别放在心上 根据上面是在担心 故后面是安慰 故选 A 项 难度 一般 34 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he A has started B startsC startedD will start 34 考点 动词时态 一般过去时 答案 C 解析 句意为 这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有 根据句意 总统开始 上任是过去发生的动作 所以用一般过去时 故选 C 项 易错分析 考生容易根据 when he quits 而误选 B 项 事实上 when he quits 中的 quits 是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时 难度 较难 35 Happy birthday Thank you It s the best present Ifor A should have wishedB must have wished C may have wishedD could have wished 35 考点 情态动词 完成式 答案 D 解析 A 项意为 本应该期望而实际上并非如此 B 项意为 一定希望 C 项意为 也许 希望 D 项意为 可能希望 句意为 生日快乐 谢谢你 这是我所能期望的最 好的礼物了 根据句意可知 应选 D 项 举一反三 情态动词 have 过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况 也是高考单项选择 题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面 高考对情态动词表示虚拟 用法 表示与过去事实相反 的情况 近几年高考 主要侧重 should not have done 这一句式上 表示本来不该做却 做了或本来该做却未做的事 在复习时 还应关注其它几种虚拟形式 如 need not have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等 以做到有备无患 试题延伸 Oh I m not feeling well in the stomach I so much fried chicken just now A shouldn t eat B mustn t have eaten C shouldn t have eaten D mustn t eat 14 解析 该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡 而实际上是吃了那么多 可以判 断用 shouldn t have eaten 答案是 C 难度 一般 二 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入了个最恰当的单词 注 意 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上 每个空格只填一个单词 Happiness Advantage Effect In July 2010 Burt s Bees a personal care products company was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries In this kind of high pressure situation many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in boxes with urgent demands In doing so managers lift everyone s anxiety level which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex 大脑皮 层 which is responsible for effective problem solving Burt s Bees s then CEO John Wolfgang took a different approach Each day he d send out an e mail praising a team member for work related to global marketing He d interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company s values He asked me to further a three hour session with employees