辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2012-2013学年高一英语 暑假作业五

1 辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学 2012 20132012 2013 学年高一英语暑假作业五学年高一英语暑假作业五 第一部分 英语知识运用 单项选择 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 ABCD 四个选项中 选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 All the employees of the company received a n of 200 apart from their salary at the end of the year to celebrate our traditional Spring Festival A advantage B reward C bonus D fare 2 Although he has physical disability he has ability to do the job A the the B a a C the a D a the 3 Doing morning exercise is of great to your health he is treated as a normal student in the school A adjusted to at all B adapted to all in all C fitted after all D suitable for in all 5 He does that he cannot spare no time to play with his children A such busy a job B so a busy job C such busy job D so busy a job 6 John his students is playing basketball on the playground A as well B as well as C and D together 7 When the reached the top of the hill they so they had to stop for a rest A held their breath B out of breath C lost their breath D breathed deeply 8 Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves and solve their problems themselves A to by B by to C for to D in on 9 The teacher his students to leave the classroom as soon as possible A required B suggested C demanded D desired 10 Lately some scientists are experimenting white mice to this kind of medicine A on try on B with test on C on test out D with carry out 11 The look on his face suggested he didn t know the fact A surprise B surprised C surprising D amazing 12 Russia is on the north of China 2 A bounded B bound C boundary D lied 13 He is a key in the murder so we must protect him from all kinds of danger A witch B watcher C wizard D witness 14 After the age of 50 people often their individual ambitions A desert B give in C give away D abandon 15 The teacher his students to work hard A urged B suggested C demaded D couraged II 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 John lived all alone because his wife had died He had worked hard as a tailor all his life but misfortune had left him penniless He had 16 sons but they only had time to 17 and eat dinner with their father once a week 18 the old man grew weaker and weaker and his sons came by to see him less and less He often worried 19 would become of him until at last he thought of a plan The next morning he went to see his friend the carpenter and asked him to make a large 20 Then the locksmith and asked him for an old 21 Finally the glassblower for all the broken pieces of glass he 22 The old man took the chest home filled it to the 33 with broken glass locked up tight and put it beneath his 24 What s in this chest his sons asked looking under the table Oh nothing the old man replied just some things I ve been 25 They kicked it and heard a rattling inside It must be full of all the gold he s saved over the years they 26 to one another So they talked it over and realized they needed to 27 the treasure They decided to 28 living with the old man and 29 they could look after him too So the first week the youngest moved in the second week the middle and the third week the eldest This 30 for some time At last the old father died The sons gave him a very 31 funeral for they knew there was a 32 sitting beneath the kitchen table When the 33 was over they hunted through the house until they found the key and unlocked the chest To their astonishment they found nothing but broken glass But they didn t give up and the eldest son turned over the chest to make sure if there was something valuable 34 among the broken glass On the bottom he found an inscription 35 Honor Your Father And Mother 16 A fourB twoC threeD five 17 A stand byB pass byC go byD stop by 18 A GraduallyB ClearlyC FortunatelyD Hurriedly 19 A what B that C howD which 20 A shelfB tableC cupboard D chest 3 21 A chestB lock C coverD saying 22 A madeB brokeC boughtD had 23 A top B bottomC centerD inside 24 A bed B houseC kitchen tableD yard 25 A makingB keepingC savingD using 26 A whisperedB reported C shoutedD pointed 27 A findB ownC know D guard 28 A take chancesB take turnsC take measuresD take actions 29 A on the wayB by the wayC that way D in the way 30 A went on B kept onC moved on D put on 31 A sad B deep C rich D nice 32 A old man B fortuneC guestD lock 33 A service B celebrationC meal D crying 34 A mixedB paintedC hiddenD grown 35 A writing B readingC tellingD speaking III 阅读理解 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 A A In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name Bush House It is the home of BBC English BBC is the abbreviation of the British Broadcasting Corporation It is an organization maintained by the government providing British people with broadcasting and TV service At first BBC was established as a private business It began to broadcast on February 14 1922 In 1927 it was reorganized and replaced by the British Broadcasting Corporation In November 1936 it became the first TV broadcasting corporation in the world with TV programmes broadcast BBC provides people with the latest news entertainment and education These programmes are not under the control of the government Nor are they affected by other organizations In the meantime BBC does not express its own opinion on international affairs or public policy BBC has two TV channels covering the whole country that is BBC 1 and BBC 2 and three radio broadcast webs one for family service another for entertaining programmes the third for special interesting programmes The third web broadcasts four programmes They are classical music teaching programmes sports and famous arts and common knowledge BBC programmes include foreign language programmes broadcast in 35 foreign languages The BBC World Service sends radio programmes around the world in 42 languages With a regular audience of about 140 million listeners it reaches more people than any other ternational broadcaster The World Service also prepares news programmes for its sister television organization and is responsible for a 4 major new gathering service getting information form the world s media The World Service receives a direct grant from the British Parliament for operating international broadcasting BBC English is part of the BBC World Service BBC English is for people who want to improve their English It broadcasts all kind of programmes which change from month to month There is a special grammar programme for explaining difficult grammar points There are programmes about life in Britian There is also a programme about the differences between written and spoken English English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages They are the easiest to follow For example BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese It is not difficult to find out information about the programmes You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need It is necessary to use a short wave radio to pick up the programmes Sometimes it is difficult to receive them clearly If you do have difficulties it is better to try once again another day 36 BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes A which change from month to month B which change regularly C in special grammar rulesD by explaining different grammar points 37 If one needs any information from BBC English one can A get it easily free of charge B get it easily by paying something C hardly get it without paying anything D seldom get it just by writing a letter 38 I think all the programmes from BBC English is of great use to you This sentence means A I think all the programmes from BBC English is very great B BBC English has many great useful programmes C You can use all the programmes from BBC English D All programmes from BBC English are very useful for me B B When I was a boy every holiday that I had seemed perfect My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the sea All day I seem to remember I played on the sands with strange exciting children We make sandcastles with huge yellow walls and watched the incoming tide destroy them we splashed each other in the water and shrieked with excitement When the tide went out we climbed over the slippery rocks and stared down at the fish and the seaweed in the rock pools In those far off days the sun seemed to shine constantly and the water was always warm Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees that overhung streams There were always sweets in one s pockets or convenient places where one could buy 5 ice creams Each day seemed a life time Although I am now an adult my idea of a good holiday is much the same as it was I still like the sun and the warm sand and the sound of waves breaking on the beach I no longer wish to build sandcastles and I dislike sweets instantly but I look forward to sitting down to a good meal and a bottle of wine in the evening I think too that I prefer spending my holiday abroad I want to smell different smells I want to see different kinds of trees flowers and birds and I also want to see people with different colored skins wearing different kinds of clothes Above all I want to hear a different language spoken and listen to different musical rhythms from those I am used to But I still need my companions not of course to play on the sands and eat ices with but to drink with and talk to on warm moonlit nights Sometimes I wonder what my perfect holiday will be when I am old All I shall want to do then I expect will be to lie in bed reading books about children who make sandcastles with huge yellow walls who watch the incoming tide who make themselves sick on too many ices 39 Where did the author mostly spend his holidays when he was young A In the countryside B On the beach C In the mountains D On the sea 40 What does the underlined word shrieked in Paragraph 1 mean A shouted B swam C struggled D surfed 41 What now interests the author as an adult is A to enjoy a nice dinner B to spend his holiday sunbathing C to chat with someone D to experience a foreign culture 42 When the author grows old he expects that A he will read more books about children B he will lie in bed without worrying about anything C he will bring back wonderful childhood memories from a book D he will make sandcastles with his children C There was great excitement on the planet of Venus 金星 this week For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof Manhattan who first discovered it with his telescope 20000 light years ago Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility 可行性 of a manned flying saucer 碟 landing on Earth A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology We have come to the conclusion based on last week s satellite landing Prof Zog said that there is no life on Earth 6 How do you know this the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked For one thing Earth s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there For another the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned We shall have to take our own oxygen with us which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies Take a look at this photo You see this dark black cloud hovering 盘旋 over the surface of Earth We don t know what it is made of but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a Venus Being there Over here you will notice what seems to be a river but the satellite findings indicates it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink This means we shall have to carry our own water which will add even greater weight to the saucer If all you say is true won t this set back the flying saucer program several years Yes but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds Prof Zog replied 43 During the week of great excitement the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information as to A the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth B the possibility of making a first rate flying saucer C the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth D the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan 44 According to Prof Zog the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because A they need it in their way to the planet of Earth B the Earth s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases C there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians D there is no air on the planet of Earth 45 The dark black cloud on the photo refers to A the polluted air hovering over the surface of Earth B the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth C the mass of small things moving through the air D the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks 46 The author wishes to call our attention to the fact that A that modern man has polluted his environment to such an extend that he might destroy himself if he went on like this B that there is a point in spending billions to land a flying saucer on Earth C that pollution has become so serous a problem on Earth that even Venusians 7 find life there unbearable D that it is difficult if not altogether impossible to land a manned flying saucer on Earth D D For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards and there is no reason to doubt that this is true But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards at least in the early stages had to be directly related to such basic physiological 生理的 drive as thirst or hunger In other words a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort not otherwise It is now clear that this is not so Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome Paousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to reward the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements such as turning the head to one side or the other Then he noticed that a baby who had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure So he began to study the children s response in situation where no milk was provided He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement switched on a display of lights and indeed that they were able to learn quite complicated turns to bring about this result for instance two left or two right or even to make as many as three turns to one side Papousek s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would turn back to watch the lights closely although they would smile and bubble when the display came on Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of lights which pleased them it was the success that they were achieving in solving the problem in mastering the skill and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control 47 According to the author babies learn to do things which A are directly related to pleasure B will meet their physical needs C will bring them a feeling of successD will satisfy their curiosity 48 Papousek noticed in the studies that a baby A would make learned response when it saw the milk B would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink C would continue the simple movements without being given milk D would turn its head to right or life when it had enough to drink 49 In Papousek s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to A have the lights turned on B be rewarded with milk C please their parents D be praised 8 50 According to Papousek the pleasure babies get in achieving is a reflection of A a basic human desire to understand and control the world B the satisfaction of certain physiological needs C their strong desire to solve complex problem D a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 Before going outside in the morning many of us check a window thermometer 温度 计 for the temperature This helps us decide what to wear 51 We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator We want it a certain hotness in the oven If we don t feel well we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale But most other countries use the Centigrade scale Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide 52 The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury 水银 inside a clear glass tube As mercury or any other liquid becomes hot it expands As it gets colder it contracts 收缩 That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube 53 First Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap fill the bottle with coloured water Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail Put the cap on the jar Then stick a plastic straw 吸管 through the nail hole 54 Finally Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw Now you can see the water lever easily 55 As the temperature goes down the water will contract and the lever in the straw will come down Perhaps you will want to keep a re