广东省2011届高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析（11）新人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 广东省广东省 20112011 届高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析届高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析 十一十一 本试卷共三大题 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号 试室号 座位号 填写在答题卡上 用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型 A 填涂在答题卡相应位置上 将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 答案不能答在试卷 上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不准使用铅笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后 将试卷和答题卡一并交回 语言知识及应用 共两节 满分语言知识及应用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 20 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Strange Greeting a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables In one of the wards apatient an old man got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me I could see that he hadn t long to 1 but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor Frank I cried in astonishment He couldn t 2 as I knew but all the time 3 his foot against mine My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941 when I was a student in London The 6 was an air raid shelter in which I and about hundred other people slept every night Two of the regulars were Mrs West and her son Frank 7 wartime problems we shelter dwellers got to 8 each other very well Frank West 9 me because he wasn t 10 not even at birth His mother told me he was 37 then but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has His 12 consisted of rough sounds sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more Mrs West then about 75 was a 用心 爱心 专心2 strong capable woman as she had to be of course because Frank 14 on her entirely He needed all the 15 of a baby One night a policeman came and told Mrs West that her house had been flattened by a 500 pounder She 16 nearly everything she owned When that sort of thing happened the rest of us helped the 17 ones So before we 18 that morning I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his They were about the same size That night then I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine After that his 20 to me was always the same 1 A work B stayC live D expect 2 A covering B movingC fighting D pressing 3 A minds B memoriesC thoughtsD brains 4 A cave B placeC sight D scene 5 A Discussing B SolvingC Sharing D Suffering 6 A learn from B talk toC help D know 7 A needed B recognizedC interested D encouraged 8 A normal B commonC unusual D quick 9 A word B speechC sentence D language 10 A fed B keptC lived D depended 11 A attention B controlC treatment D management 12 A lost B neededC destroyed D left 13 A troublesome B unluckyC angry D unpopular 14 A pushed B triedC showed D measured 15 A nodding B greetingC meeting D acting 全解全析全解全析 1 15 CDBDCDCABBDABDB 1 C 上文的 incurables 表明这位老人是不治之症患者 存活的时间不会太长 2 D 由下文暗示可知 37 岁的 Frank 不如一个婴儿的智力 他不能用语言回答别人的问话 但内心有一定的反应 因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候 3 B Frank 的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了 30 年前 下文交待 30 年前作者的生活 二 战期间他只能住在防空洞中 生活很苦 用 dark 来形容当年的岁月 用心 爱心 专心3 4 D 作者回忆 30 年前的生活 头脑中出现了防空洞的情景 5 C 6 D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题 我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方 7 C 8 A 一个 37 岁的人智力却不正常 这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意 9 B 10 B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒 没有更多实在的内容 11 D 15 A West 夫人不得不强壮而又有能力 因为 Frank 完全依靠于她 他需要婴儿似 的全部照料 12 A 她几乎失去了一切 13 B West 夫人遭受这么大的损失 大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人 14 D 15 B 那天早上临走前 我站在 Frank 身边 将我的右脚靠着 Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的 大小 目的是为他买一双鞋子 Frank 将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现 从此他就用这一 动作来问候我 这就有了本文开头的那种情景 第第二二节节 语语法法填填空空 共共10 小小题题 每每小小题题1 5 分分 满满分分15 分分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 There are moments in life 16 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug 拥抱 them for real When the door of happiness closes 17 opens but often we look so long at the closed door 18 we don t see the one which has been opened for us Don t go for looks they can deceive 欺骗 Don t go for wealth even that fades away Go for someone 19 makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright Dream what you want to dream go where you want to go be 20 you want to be The 21 happy of people don t 22 necessary have the best of everything they just make the most of everything that 23 come along their way The brightest future will always be based on a 24 forget past When you were born you were crying and everyone 25 you was smiling Live your life so that when you die you re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying 全解全析全解全析 这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活 这样此生无怨无悔 16 when 引导定语从句 先行词是 moments 在从句中充当时间状语 故用 when 17 another 句意 当幸福之门关闭时 另一扇打开了 用心 爱心 专心4 18 that 此处是 so that 句型 句意为 但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门 而看 不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门 19 who 引导定语从句 先行词是 someone 在定语从句中做主语 指人 故用 who 20 what 引导表语从句并在从句中作表语 故用连接代词 what 21 happiest 由后文的 the best of 可知 这里用形容词最高级 表示 最幸福的人 22 necessarily 修饰动词 have 做状语 要用副词 23 comes 由前面的 have make 等谓语动词可知 用一般现在时 又因该定语从句中 的主语 that 是替代先行词 everything 的 而 everything 是第三人称单数 故填 comes 24 forgotten 因 past 在这里是名词 前面需要定语 又因 past 与 forget 是被动关系 故用过去分词 forgotten 做定语 25 around 表示 在 周围 用介词 around 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 A Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV start their chores 杂事 or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions Before you know it you ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments clean their room or take out the trash Rather than saying Do your chores now you ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed So instead of arguing about starting chores just say If chores aren t done by 4 pm here are the consequences Then it s up to your child to complete the chores Put the ball back in their court Don t argue or fight with them just say That s the way it s going to be It shouldn t be punitive 惩罚性的 as much as it should be persuasive If your chores aren t done by 4 pm then no video game time until chores are done And if finishing those chores runs into homework time that s going to be your loss On the other hand when dealing with homework keep it very simple Have a time when homework starts and at that time all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done If your kids say they have no homework then they should use that time to study or read Either way there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you re trying to talk to him make no bones about it he is not ignoring you he is disrespecting you At that point everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears Don t try to communicate with him when he s wearing headphones even if he tells you he can hear you Wearing them while you re talking to him is a sign of disrespect Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing Remember mutual respect 用心 爱心 专心5 becomes more important as children mature 26 According to the passage it seldom happens that A kids turn a deaf ear to their parents requests B parents directions sound like a broken record C children are ready to follow their parents directions D parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids 27 Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they A avoid direct ways of punishment B make them do things at their request C argue and fight with their children D allow their children to behave in their own way 28 When the kid is doing his homework parents A should provide him with a good learning environment B can do whatever they like C can stay aside watching TV D must switch off the power 29 It can be inferred from the passage that A parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child B it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents C parents shouldn t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect D kids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control 30 The main idea of the passage is A that respecting each other is more important than anything else B how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents C that children should make choices and decisions on their own D how parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively 全解全析全解全析 26 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 注意题干中 seldom 表否定 从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理 会父母的要求 27 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 从第一段中间部分可知 作者认为 不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更 好的教育效果 28 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 从第一段可知 在孩子做作业时 家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造 用心 爱心 专心6 一个良好的学习环境 D 项 关掉电源 与文章不符 29 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 从第二段前两句可判断选项 C 正确 30 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题 本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题 B The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English language senior business editors senior copy editors copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team We offer a competitive salary package free accommodation with utilities paid for 90 per cent medical reimbursement a seven day paid leave elevenday public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence Senior Business Editor You must assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software Senior Copy Editor You must work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software Copy Editor You must be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions be able to work on shifts for different pages and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print have two years of editing experience working on copy desks and be familiar with industry software Graphic Designer You must 用心 爱心 专心7 have excellent skills in information graphics be good at illustrations and freehand drawings be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts have a good sense of typography have good news judgment be well versed with Macintosh software including InDesign Illustrator and Photoshop be fluent in English For enquiries or to apply write to job 31 What is the purpose of this passage A To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group B To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group C To advertise for recruiting some good employees D To tell you how to become part of this group 32 What is not required about Graphic Designer A Be well versed with Photoshop B Have excellent skills in information graphics C Having a good sense of typography D Writing snappy headlines and captions 33 How many positions need editing experience A 2 B 1 C 3 D 4 34 Which can be the title of the advertisement A China Daily New Employees Wanted B China Daily Newspaper C China Daily An International Team D China Daily The Best Working Condition 35 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Free accommodations are available to the workers B The workers there can enjoy a seven day leave without pay C The employees have the right to enjoy elevenday public holidays D The senior business editor s only job is to help the business editor to set goals 全解全析全解全析 31 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 纵观全文 尤其是文章的第一段可以看出 这是一则广告 其目的就是 向社会公开招聘 English language senior business editors senior copy editors copy 用心 爱心 专心8 editors and graphic designers 4 个岗位上的员工 由此可以判断 答案是 C 项 32 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 由 Graphic Designer 的招聘要求可以看出 Writing snappy headlines and captions 并非 Graphic Designer 所要求具备的 33 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 前三个职位的叙述中都提到了对 editing experience 的要求 只有最 后一个岗位没有这方面的要求 故 C 项为正确答案 34 答案 A 解析 标题判断题 文章第一段已点明了文章的主旨与目的 就是要招聘人员 所以 A 项 所说的 中国日报社招聘员工 最能概括全文的大意 故可排除其他三项 35 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 由第一段的叙述可以看出 员工可以 享受 11 天的公共假期 其他三项都不符合原文的叙述 故 C 为正确答案 C Cyberspace data superhighway multimedia for those who have seen the future and the linking of computers televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor As for all the new high technology the West concerns itself with the how while the question of for whom is put aside once again Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries and transnational corporations take full advantage of it Terms of trade and exchange interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets with a destructive impact on the have nots For them the result is unstable Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine As futures are traded on computer screens developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies So what are the options of regaining control One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications Yet this leads to long term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries economies Communication technology is generally exported from the US Europe or Japan the patents 用心 爱心 专心9 skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries It is also expensive therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain 36 From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of A the rich countries B scientific development C the local elitesD the world economy 37 It can be inferred from the passage that A international trade should be expanded B the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration C the exports of the poor countries should be increased D communication technology in developing countries should be modernized 38 Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries A Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market B Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries C Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries D Because it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries 39 The development of modern communication technology in developing countries may A hinder their industrial production B cause them to lose control of their trade C force them to reduce their share of exports D cost them their economic independence 40 The author s attitude towards the communication revolution is A positive B critical C indifferent D tolerant 全解全析全解全析 36 答案 A 解析 考查推理判断 文章第一段最后一句指出 西方国家关心的是自己 如何 利用 这些新技术 而这些新技术 为谁 的问题再一次被抛到了一边 第二段最后一句则说 电子经 济让拥有这项技术的国家加强了对全球市场的控制 而对没有这一技术的国家产生了破坏性 的影响 因此可以推断出这些技术代表的是西方发达国家的利益 37 答案 B 解析 考查推理判断 文章第一段第二句指出 little attention has been given to the 用心 爱心 专心10 poor 即很少有人注意这些发展对穷人的意义 而由后文的论述可以看出这里的 穷人 指的 就是发展中国家 因此这句话的意思实际上就是这些发展并没有顾及发展中国家的利益 38 答案 A 解析 考查细节理解 根据第二段最后一句 allows the haves to increase their control on global markets 以及后文的论述可以看出 这里的 the haves 指的就是西方发达 国家 因此答案为 A 项 39 答案 D 解析 考查细节理解 文章第四段最后一句说 Yet this leads to long term dependency economies 然而这会导致长期的依赖 也许会对发展中国家的经济产生永久性的制 约 也就是说会使发展中国家失去经济独立 40 答案 B 解析 考查作者态度 本题较为简单 通过文中措辞 如第一段 little attention has for the poor 第二段 Economists are only now realizing 第三段 For them the result is unstable 等不难看出作者对这种代表着发达国家利益 不顾及发展中国家利益的通讯革命 是持批评态度的 故选 B 误选 C 项和 D 项是由于不理解词义所造成的 D Even plant can run a fever especially when they re under attack by insects or disease But unlike human plants can have their temperature taken from 3 000 feet away straight up A decade ago adopting the infrared 红外线 scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide 杀虫剂 spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field which invariably includes plants that don t have pest 害虫 problems Even better Paley s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Mounted on a plane flown at 3 000 feet at night an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops The data were transformed into a color coded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spot spray using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would The bad news is that Paley s company closed down in 1984 after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and long term backers were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements in infrared scanning Paley hopes to get back 用心 爱心 专心11 into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States says George Oerther of Texas A severe ocean storm 47 C 关键词 C C X the biggest owner of electric power producers 48 A 关键词 orangutans some of the animals use sticks as tools to 49 D 关键词 birds insects and plants wildlife 50 B 关键词 controls tropical rainforests causing large areas of forest to disappear 写作 第一节 基础写作 用心 爱心 专心15 写作内容写作内容 你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的方法和心得 请根据下表提供 的中文提纲 选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿 学学 习习 方方 法法 学学 习习 效效 果果 背诵范文 运用英语思维 进行模仿性写作 多阅读英文文章 吸取语言材料 多听英文广播 提高听力水平 学习语法 正确表达 多写日记 在做中学 多练习口语 提高口头技能 参考他人的习作 取长补短 写作要求写作要求 1 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容 2 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 3 开头与结尾已经给出 评分标准评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 Ladies and gentlemen Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing That s all Thank you 基础写作基础写作参考范文 one possible version Ladies and gentlemen Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writ