2014届高考英语一轮 Unit2 Robots课后强化作业 新人教版选修7

1 UnitUnit 2 2 RobotsRobots 单词拼写 1 These days he was very annoyed because his wife decided to 离婚 him 2 We all have great 同情 for the victims of the earthquake 3 To my 满意 my son passed the examination 4 Mr Smith do me the 帮忙 to open the window 5 There is nothing to get 惊恐的 about 6 Children under 14 must be 陪同 by an adult 7 You ll have to 遵守 the rules if you want to live there 8 Don t lie to her She s 注定 to find out about it 9 The president 希望 that you should visit him next week 10 The 员工 at this company wear uniform clothing 答案 1 divorce 2 sympathy 3 satisfaction content 4 favour 5 alarmed 6 accompanied 7 obey observe 8 bound 9 desired 10 staff 完成句子 1 The room 留给客人用 set 2 转过身来 and let me look at your face turn 3 Please stay and 陪我 for a while accompany 4 These problems 注定会出现 bound 5 Please 帮我忙 to arrange these flowers favour 答案 1 was set aside for visitors 2 Turn around 3 accompany me 4 were bound to arise 5 do me the favour 单项填空 1 You hate Lee don t you I just think he s a bit annoying That s all A Certainly B Not exactly C Of course D Why not 答案 B 考查交际用语 由答语 I just think he s a bit annoying That s all 可知 选 not exactly 意为 不尽然 再如 Not exactly Fred replied the imperturbable Richard continuing to write with a business like air 不完全是 那么回事 福来德 沉住气的理查德边说边一本正经地继续写着 2 2012 台州模拟 Are you getting a new car this year 2 You must be joking I can t afford to pay my bills buy a new car A let alone B or rather C leave alone D other than 答案 A 句意 你今年要买新车吗 开玩笑吧 我连账单都付不起 更别提 买辆新车了 let alone 更不用说 更别提 or rather 更确切地说 leave alone 不管 让 一个人待着 other than 除了 3 It was when Asimov was eleven years old his talent for writing became obvious A that B how C which D when 答案 A 考查强调句型 强调句型结构为 It is was 被强调成分 that who 其他成分 本句强调 when Asimov was eleven years old 这个时间状语从句 所以选择 A 4 I have two tickets for the theatre on Saturday evening Would you like to me I d like to but I m afraid I have no time A invite B accompany C conduct D attend 答案 B accompany sb 陪同 伴某人 5 Those who are the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting A in favour of B in memory of C in honour of D in search of 答案 A 句意 那些支持这个建议的人被要求会后详细讨论一下该建议 in favour of 支持 赞成 符合语境 in memory of 纪念 怀念 in honour of 为纪念 为 庆祝 in search of 寻找 搜寻 6 We have to stop talking here outside Listen Hurry up or we ll be late A there goes the bell B there does the bell go C there the bell goes D goes the bell there 答案 A 考查倒装结构 句意 我们必须停止在外面谈话了 听 铃响了 快点 要不我们就迟到了 there 位于句首 谓语动词为 go 且主语是名词时 用完全倒 装 故正确答案为 A 项 3 7 Helen we are taking a boat trip to Hainan this weekend Would you like to go with us That sounds exciting I d like to but I can t A Goodbye B Very sorry C Have a nice trip D I envy you 答案 C 考查交际用语 have a nice trip 祝你旅途愉快 8 2012 黄冈模拟 Think hard and you won t have the puzzle you A puzzling B puzzle C to puzzle D puzzled 答案 B 考查非谓语动词 本句用了 have sth do sth 结构 句中的 the puzzle 难题 令人费解的人或事 与 puzzle 为难 使迷惑 之间是主谓关系 9 2012 聊城模拟 down the radio a little the baby is sleeping A Turning B Turn C To turn D Turned 答案 B 考查祈使句 破折号后面表示的是解释说明 是相对独立的句子成分 由此 可判断前半句是祈使句 故用动词原形 10 2012 黄州模拟 An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone A to run to find B running to find C and ran finding D running finding 答案 B 考查非谓语动词 第一空用现在分词作方式状语 第二空用不定式作结果状 语 表示出乎意料的结果 11 2013 盐城市摸底 Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recently What is your of the situation A intention B assessment C attitude D answer 答案 B 考查名词 句意 最近 中国的很多活动的目的是保卫钓鱼岛 你对此作何 评价 由句意可知选 assessment 意为 评价 该题易误选 C 项 但是 attitude 后应该 接 to 或 towards 12 Peter the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches A set out B set off C set in D set aside 答案 D 考查动词短语的应用 set out 开始 出发 set off 出发 引起 4 set in 插入 嵌入 set aside 把 放在一边 13 Many people stood near the bus stop nervously waiting A to pick up B picking up C to be picked up D being picked up 答案 C 考查不定式的语态 此处 pick up 和 many people 之间是被动关系 句意 许多人站在车站附近 焦急地等着被搭载 14 The new Congress finally a state of war against Germany A pronounced B declared C announced D launched 答案 B 考查动词词义辨析 句意 新国会终于向德国宣战了 pronounce 发音 declare 对 宣布 多指宣布战争 和平 中立 意见等 announce 宣布 宣 告 含有预告的意思 通报 某人 某物的 出席或到来 launch 发动 发射 15 They are to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers A connected B fastened C bound D stuck 答案 C be bound to do 注定 一定 句意 如果他们继续冒着一切危 险 一定会失败 阅读理解 A They can run all day They never complain and if they demand a pay rise you can just remove their batteries many premiership managers must dream of having a robotic 机器人的 football player In fact robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions It s an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than reality but the plan to develop the robotic equivalent of Brazil is already well on its way This week teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in Robocup 2007 the robotic football World Cup This year the event is taking place at Georgia Tech University in the US for the biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballing prowess While they might not have the guile or pace of Wayne Rooney just yet 5 scorelines that stretched into double figures proves that these robo soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game s fundamentals The groups ranged from the Humanoid League right through to robots so small they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural Nano Cup For robots to play football various technologies have been developed including artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors After the fun and games of the Robocup is over the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster 文章大意 机器人足球比赛的现场的情景 每年在美国的佐治亚大学都举办机器人足 球大赛 来自世界各地的机器人会在这里一展身手 1 The first paragraph is mainly about A the features of robotic football players B a part of an interesting science fiction C a report on a football game in a newspaper D a scene of the 2007 Women s Football World Cup 答案 A 推理判断题 第一段主要介绍了机器人的特征 2 The INCORRECT description on Robotcup 2007 is A it will be held in Georgia Tech University in the US B robots from a few countries have joined in the festival C robotic football players have ever achieved best D the sizes of robotic football players are different 答案 B 细节判断题 第四段的 robots from all over the world 可知 机 器人是来自世界各地的 B 项所述与事实不符 3 What do the scores of the robo soccer stars prove A Robo soccer stars are equal to football players in skills B Robo soccer stars will defeat the human world champions C Robo soccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game D Robo soccer stars have the pace of the famous stars 答案 C 细节理解题 从倒数第三段的最后 these robo soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game s fundamentals 可确定正确答案 4 The main idea of the last paragraph is that 6 A robots can be used to search for and save victims in accidents B the advanced robots can defeat other players in a game C the robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass balls D the technology developed for robots can be used in other fields 答案 D 段落大意题 这一段主要介绍了在研制机器人的过程中所得到的技术会在社 会上的其他领域得以应用 5 What would be the best title for the passage A World Cup for robots kicks off B Robots join in the world cup football C Robotic soccer stars are popular D Robots promote the popularity of football 答案 A 标题归纳题 本文主要介绍的是世界各地的机器人在美国参加足球比赛的情 况 B 项表示机器人参加世界杯 这里不是世界杯 而是专门为机器人举办的足球比赛 C 项表示机器人足球运动员明星受人们欢迎 D 项表示机器人促使足球的流行 均不符合主 题 B Instead of hitting the beach fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A M s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Jennifer Funkhouser academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management directs this four week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential Several considerations go into selecting students including grades school involvement and interest in science and agriculture And many students come from poorer school districts Funkhouser says This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they would never have a chance to do in high school Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes His adviser Craig Coates studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students The agricultural research at A M differs from stereotypes It s 7 molecular 分子 science on the cutting edge Funkhouser says The program broadened students knowledge Victor Garcia of Rarcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program At the end of the program the students presented papers on their research They re also paid 600 for their work another way this program differs from others which often charges a fee Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors 文章大意 为了培养未来的科学爱好者 the High School Research Program 启动了 6