2006年专科起点本科《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料

2006 年专科起点本科 大学英语 课程入学考试 复 习 资 料 内部资料 四川大学网络教育学院 2006 1 四川大学网络教育学院四川大学网络教育学院 20062006 年 专升本 年 专升本 大学英语大学英语 复习资料复习资料 为了帮助全国各各校外学习中心和广大有意报考我院网络教育 专升本 各专业考生更好地 更有针对性复习好英 语 我们特此编写了这份辅导材料 供广大考生复习英语时参考使用 本资料以 全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲 为指导 以宁洪主编 高等教育出版社 2005 年 6 月印刷出 版的 全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材 专科起点升本科 系列教材中的 英语英语 第三版 第三版 为第一参考书 同时 我们还在此基础上 参阅了多种其他类似资料后 编写了三套与此配套的模拟考试题 以便让考生复习时加深印象 巩 固所得知识 提高应试技能 考生进行英语复习时 应该在正确理解和全面掌握 全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲 所要求的各种英语 语言知识点和技能前提下 重点复习本资料所指定的 全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材 英语英语 第三版 第三版 复习内 容 作到融会贯通 举一反三 这样才能万无一失 在考试中考出好成绩 重点复习内容 第一部分 语音部分 重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的开音节 闭音节 词的重音 词的重读 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 动词词尾 s 或 es 的读音和词尾 ed 等方面的读音规则和一些应注意的单词读音内容 第二章 词汇与语法结构 除 第一节 词汇与语法结构应试要点分析及题解策略 外 第二节 词汇与语法结构应试典型题解 中 重点掌握 以下部分 一 名词部分的第 1 2 3 5 6 小点 二 冠词部分的第 1 2 4 5 6 7 12 小点 三 代词部分的第 1 2 4 5 6 7 小点 四 介词部分的第 A 和 B 部分 五 形容词和副词部分的第 4 5 8 9 小点 六 动词部分的第 1 2 3 4 9 10 小点 七 非谓语动词 部分的第 1 2 3 4 5 6 小点 八 情态动词 部分的第 1 3 4 6 小点 九 虚拟语气 部分的第 1 2 4 小点 十 主谓一致 部分的第 A 和 B 部分 十一 倒装 部分的第 2 3 5 7 小点 以及 十二 从句 部分的第 1 2 3 5 7 小点 第三章完形填空 熟悉 第一节 完形填空应试要点分析及解题策略 内容 第四章阅读理解 本章应该是复习中用时最多的部分 不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最大 40 也是因为这类题型要 运用语言的综合知识和技能来完成 考生应该熟悉 第一节 阅读理解应试要点分析与题解策略 中所分析的三种阅读理解解题思路 主题思想判断 细节定位和逻辑推理 尤其要能够熟练地运用前两种方法来分析破解阅读理解试题 第五章短文写作 重点掌握 第三节 段首句式写作 和 第四节 情景写作 便条写作 中的 缩头式写作格式 总之 考生在复习中 应该力求全面掌握 重点突破 紧紧抓住基础知识和基本技能的运用这两点 当然 另外一个 前面尚未提到的重点复习方面 就是词汇和短语 这是需要考生平时一点一滴地积累 长期坚持不懈进行的工作 词汇 既是英语复习的前提 也是基础 惟有考生具备一定量的英语词汇基础 复习才有意义 四川大学网络教育学院 入学考试 专科升本科 大学英语 模拟试题 一 I Phonetics Directions In each of the following groups of words there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A B C and D Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 A trustB computerC funD hut 2 A lieB fillC tieD pie 3 A droughtB thoughtC oughtD fought 4 A careB fareC hareD are 5 A businessB ChristmasC basketD constant 6 A profitB frogC ropeD lot 7 A supplyB simplyC tryD style 8 A manyB managerC mathematicsD manner 9 A though B thus C through D worthy 10 A speak B reach C cheat D bread II Vocabulary and Structure Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 11 What did you think of the place I didn t care for it at first but after time I got to like it A theB the aC a theD a 12 Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in the U S A and American nationality in 1940 A took part inB joinedC tookD bought 13 The train arrived at 12 00 neither earlier nor later A properlyB exactlyC almostD neatly 14 I weigh 120 pounds and you weigh 120 pounds We are weight A the same heavy B as heavy as C as heavy D of the same 15 You can never imagine what great trouble I have had the patient who received a serious wound A treatB to treatC treatingD treated 16 Do you know the boy under the big tree A layB lainC layingD lying 17 If we yesterday we the work by noon A weren t interrupted would finish B didn t interrupt would have finished C hadn t interrupted had finished D hadn t been interrupted would have finished 18 With the help of computers people do shopping easily than they did before A moreB veryC quite moreD ever more 19 Not only us light but it gives us heat A does the sun give B the sun gives C gives the sunD the sun goes give 20 Jane burnt her hand when she the dinner yesterday A cookedB was cookingC has cookedD has been cooking 21 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially Father was away in France A thatB asC duringD if 22 They said they would their plan until it was finished A stick toB changeC stay atD go on 23 I don t like this hat Please show me A anotherB the otherC othersD both 24 We all survived A from the warB during the war C the warD after the war 25 Where is the new dictionary It s on the top of the shelf out of A reach B sight C touch D order 26 She has been here A after 1978 B for 1978 C in 1978 D since 1978 27 It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp A invented B discovered C found D developed 28 Now many people spend a lot of money animals from being killed A prevent B prevented C to prevent D preventing 29 He spends his holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead A usually B invariably C knowingly D always 30 you live the policeman can find you A Where B Whoever C The place D Wherever III Cloze Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One day I was shopping with Mary when a group of white men found us A tall man 31 up and asked me where I lived Mary was so angry 32 she said That s none of your business If any of you dare to follow us I ll tell the police The white men had to go 33 Then Mary warned me not to be in town 34 after dark She told me that whenever I came 35 the white men who tried to stop me I should walk right and 36 them as if I feared nothing Two weeks later Mary was found 37 in a pool of blood Her death brought back memories of what she 38 told me I couldn t 39 it any longer At that time my thoughts were no longer about school What I wanted was to get the 40 to stand up and fight 31 A ran B came C put D got 32 A for B as C that D to 33 A by B along C through D away 34 A again B alone C twice D on foot 35 A across B in C with D to 36 A jump B go C pass D sing 37 A standing B lying C playing D talking 38 A would B was told C had D has 39 A stand B think C listen D remember 40 A Americans B rich C old D Black IV Reading Comprehension Directions There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions For each question there are four suggested answers marked A B C and D Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Passage One One day a lawyer s 律师 wife fell ill and he went to get a doctor The doctor went to see the woman but before he went into the house he stopped He knew that the lawyer never paid his bill 账单 So he said to the man But if I do cure 治愈 your wife I m afraid you may not pay me Sir said the lawyer here I have 500 Whether you cure my wife or whether you kill her I will give you all this The doctor was now sure of the payment and went into the house When he reached the woman s bedside it was soon clear to him that he could do little She was badly ill and though he gave her some medicine to take she soon died He told the lawyer he was very sorry then asked for the money Did you kill my wife asked the lawyer Of course not said the doctor Well did you cure my wife asked the lawyer I m afraid that was impossible answered the doctor Well then since you didn t kill her and you didn t cure her I have nothing to pay you 41 Before the doctor went into the lawyer s house he stopped because A the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills B the lawyer had a bad name C he knew well he couldn t cure the lawyer s wife D it was well known that the lawyer would not be willing to pay what he should 42 Because the lawyer s wife was badly ill the doctor A did not look over her at all B found it impossible to cure her C spent a lot of time operating on her D did nothing for her 43 After the lawyer s wife died the doctor A got nothing but the money for the medicine B got his pay C got no money at all D didn t want to take the pay 44 The doctor might be very angry because A he didn t cure the lawyer s wife B the lawyer s wife was badly ill C he killed the lawyer s wife D the lawyer paid nothing for his work 45 Which do you think may be the best title 题目 for the passage A The Lawyer and His Wife B She Got Badly Ill C A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawyer D The Lawyer s Trick 诡计 Passage Two In the U S people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don t know This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available even if a large one is If you are sitting at a table with people you don t know it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order You may find the bread and butter is free and if you order coffee you may get a free refill Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants though they usually do make rules for bars Especially in large cities stores may be open 24 hours a day Servings in restaurants are often large too large for many people If you can t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later ask your waitress or waiter for a doggie bag It may have a picture of a dog on it but everybody knows you are taking food for yourself Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal Some people have Sunday dinner This is an especially big noon meal Tips are not usually added to the check They are not included in the price of the meal either A tip of about 15 is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave In some restaurants a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there There the waiter or waitress brings you your change 46 Which of the following statements is true A American people like sitting with people they don t know B Hostess always seat a small group at a large table C American people never sit with people they don t know D American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking 47 Usually is served before you order A Cold water B Butter C Coffee D Bread 48 American people always when servings are too large for them A take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs B leave the food on the table and go away C take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later D ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them 49 Sunday dinner is A A dinner in the evening B a big noon meal C a big lunch on Sunday D a supper on Sunday 50 Which statement is not mentioned in the passage A Tips are not usually included in the total check B A 15 percent tip in large cities indicates satisfactory service C People tip waiters and waitresses D People always put tips on the table Passage Three It had been said that Lincoln was always ready to join in a laugh at himself There is one particular story that he always told with great delight In his early days as a lawyer Lincoln went from town to town to hear and judge legal cases During one of these trips he was sitting in a train when a strange man came up to him The stranger looked at the tall clumsy 愚笨的 lawyer and said that he had something he believed belonged to him Lincoln was a bit puzzled He had never seen the man before He didn t see how a total stranger could have something of his Lincoln asked him how this could be The stranger pulled out a pencil knife and began to explain Many years before he had been given the pencil knife He had been told to keep it until he was able to find a man uglier than himself Lincoln s eyes always sparkled when he reached this part of the story The story always brought smiles to the faces of those who heard it The tale itself was funny But even more delightful was the fact that a man as Lincoln could still laugh at himself 51 This passage is about A a stranger and his knife B Lincoln s favorite story C meeting strangers on a train D Lincoln s favorite pencil knife 52 Lincoln was given the pencil knife for A his appearance B a good laugh C being a lawyerD being good humored 53 From this story we know that the stranger in the train A liked to make friends B liked to tell jokes C collected pencil knives D was not a handsome man 54 What do you think would happen to the knife eventually A Lincoln accepted it and kept it B Lincoln refused it and the stranger kept it C Lincoln accepted it but immediately threw it away D Lincoln refused it and the stranger threw it away 55 The MAIN POINT of the story is that A Lincoln was a great and proud man B Lincoln even though great was not proud C Lincoln lacked self respect D Lincoln had a good sense of humor Passage Four Laser is a device that produces a very narrow powerful beam of light 光柱 The ability to focus laser light so precisely makes it extremely powerful For example some beams can pierce 穿透 a diamond the hardest natural substance A laser beam can also be transmitted 传播 over long distances with no loss of power Some beams have reached the moon The special qualities of laser light make it ideal for variety of uses Some types of lasers for example are used to play music cut and weld metal and transmit information Lasers can also guide a missile to a target repair damaged eyes and produce beautiful displays of light Still other lasers are used to adjust the straight line of walls and ceilings in building or to print documents Some lasers even can detect the slightest movement of a continent As a result of their wide uses lasers can be found in equipment used in homes factories offices hospitals and libraries 56 Laser is a which can be used in various fields A deviceB diamond C beamD metal 57 The passage is mainly about A how lasers developed B how lasers are used C how lasers work D the kinds of lasers 58 From the first paragraph we can safely say that A laser is a sort of liquidB laser can travel as fast as sound C laser can be used anywhereD laser can make a hole in almost everything 59 Which of the following best describes what lasers is A Laser is the hardest natural substance B Laser is a device used to find the position of moving or fixed objects C Laser can send out very sharp and powerful stream of light D Laser is a device that uses sound energy to find the position of objects 60 According to the passage laser can be used in the following ways EXCEPT A to discover the slightest movement of a continent B to find out what lies beneath the sea floor C to be used in medical operation on eyes D to make a hole in a very hard object V Writing Directions For this part write a short passage in about 80 words according to the following situation 1 电视有利 2 电视有弊 我认为 四川大学网络教育学院 入学考试 专科升本科 大学英语 模拟试题 二 I Phonetics Directions In each of the following groups of words there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A B C and D Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 A fateB hateC lateD grammar 2 A examine B extra C excuse D exhibition 3 A flourB ourC pourD sour 4 A thank B language C friend D anxious 5 A holeB noneC oldD fold 6 A boatB broadC goalD road 7 A clearB spearC fearD bear 8 A balletB forgetC metD net 9 A foodB soonC floodD roof 10 A choreB chocolateC schoolD arch II Vocabulary and Structure Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 11 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of A energyB sourceC powerD material 12 The policeman looked me several times and obviously disliked what he saw A over and over again B up and down C to and fro D round and round 13 She amused by listening to light music all the afternoon A herselfB herC sheselfD oneself 13 Is true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week A thisB thatC itD what 15 The farmer had to wear heavy boots in winter because the fields were so wet and A muddyB soiledC earthyD dusty 16 If you are about Australian cities just read the book written by Dr Johnson A interestedB anxiousC upsetD curious 17 We are all going to the games Why don t you come A upB acrossC alongD to 18 The businessman that all his money be paid without any delay A askedB demandedC wishedD hoped 19 Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day He is interested in news only A lateB currentC presentD permanent 20 The piano is too expensive for me I can t it A spendB payC affordD cost 21 They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn t A onceB thenC whileD if 22 What did you think of the place I didn t care for it at first but after time I got to like it A theB the aC aD a the 23 The flat where we live three rooms only A is comprised ofB is made ofC is composed ofD contain 24 He did not do it in the way I would have done it myself A in thatB whichC asD 25 For 200 years that practice has unchanged A remainedB leftC preservedD kept 26 Li Zheng says he will study physics as his and he hopes to be a world famous physicist in the future A courseB subjectC aimD major 27 On the desk lay a dictionary colour is red A whoseB itsC whichD and its 28 Weeks later he had still not found a job and he began to feel A disposedB displacedC discouragedD sorry 29 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially Father was away in France A thatB asC duringD if 30 His example that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard A expressesB thinksC indicatesD supplies III Cloze Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet John woke up in the middle of the night and saw something white 31 his garden It seemed 32 towards the house That 33 a thief he thought and he took his gun and shot 33 him Then he went back to bed 35 he was too frightened 36 of the house in the dark The next morning John went out and saw one 37 his white shirts hanging 38 the clothes line in the garden His wife 39 washed it the day before and 40 it out to dry Now it had a bullet hole right through the middle of it My Good said John I was lucky last night If I had been wearing that shirt the bullet would have killed me 31 A inB atC aboveD of 32 A to movin