词汇检测（unit2）.doc

江苏高考英语二轮词汇复习训练模块七Unit 2 Fit for life第一部分 基础巩固一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved b_ to mankind since they were invented.2. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves p_ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.3. It is v _ that every piece of equipment be checked before the experiment.4. The drug has not been t_ out on humans yet.5. Although she has singing p_, she needs more special training.6. Many people have had to make an _(申请)for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.7. All the members of the committee gave their _(赞同)to the plan.8. If the idea of giving up TV for a week is horrifying, you may be a_ to the television.9. “Ouch!” cried the boy, feeling a s_ pain when a pin stuck into his finger.10. The problem is so c_ that we need more time to figure out the solution.二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Abe beneficial to open up in the form of mass production try out carry out by accident focus on 1. The doorman _ the school gate at six every morning.2. At present, the hospital _ tests to find out whats wrong with the patient.3. The idea seems good but it needs to _.4. The standardized _ of raw milk will improve its quality as well as lowering its cost.5. How did you find your lost key?Totally _. I was cleaning the drawer when it turned up.6. The government welcomes foreign aid _ the material and cash.7. Reading, _ our mind, makes us knowledgeable.8. With his attention _ his experiment, he didnt notice my arrival. Bsubscribe to be connected with benefit from let out blockfrom swell up as early as fade away1. At the sight of the tiny mouse in the lunch box, the girl _ a cry of fear.2. His face _ with toothache.3. A good magazine is like a good friend, and thats why he _Readers Digest every year.4. _ the new economic policy, farmers are enjoying a much better life than ever before.5. There is no doubt that ones health _ his lifestyle.6. It was the fallen leaves that _ water _ running.7. Whenever you recall these memories, you will treasure every moment of them and they will never _.8. It is said that an official announcement could come _ today. 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 1897年，一位名叫费利克斯霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质，制成了阿斯匹林。_ in 1897_ a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. 2. 阿斯匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。_ has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, _ there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 3. 如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至是很小的伤口。If penicillin_ available, many people _ from sickness or even small wounds. 4. 针刺疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body_ a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. 5.随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的砭针被石针所代替。_ acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. 第二部分 能力提升（一）单项填空1. He is _ this house while that house is _ his elder sister. A. in possession of; in possession of B. in the possession of; in possession of C. in possession of; in the possession of D. in the possession of; in the possession of2. It was _ who suggested that he _ to New York in order to get a direct flight. A. her; went B. her; go C. she; went D. she; go3. To our _, the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all. A. astonishment; astonished; astonished B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing C. astonish; astonished; astonishing D. astonishment; astonishing astonished 4. I got _ things to see to this morning, so I wasnt able to go to the flower exhibit. A. masses of B. a great deal of C. a large amount of D. a great many of5. His mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the United States alone. A. adjust B. agree C. prove D. approve6. The disease prevents the blood _ freely. A. to circulate B. circulating C. to be circulated D. circulated7. Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest8. The teacher told us that she would _ the theory and play us some classical music before the next test. A. try on B. try for C. try out D. turn out9. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their _. A. power B. strength C. necessity D. potential10. Do you_ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?Yes. We should have faith in our government.A. contribute to B. subscribe to C. correspond to D. cater to（二）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 1 and gang (团伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .Those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 6 .He sensed trouble between them. 7 , one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I 8 you. You took me 9 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 10 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boys words, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “When youre sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17, who 17 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”Moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 20 to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”1. A. drinking B. drug C. security D. smoking2. A. ran into B. got over C. left behind D. looked into 3. Aahead B. away C. off D. out4. Aimmediate B. damaging C. limited D. lasting5. Aonce B. while C. since D. until6. Aquarreling B. complaining C. talking D. cheering7. ASlowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Secretly8. Aunderstand B. hear C. see D. remember 9. Afishing B. sailing C. boating D. swimming10. Aquietest B. longest C. best D. busiest 11. Aconnects B. introduces C. reduces D. commits12. Awhere B. unless C. as D. whether13. Aimpression B. burden C. decision D. impact14. Aasked B. intended C. pretended D. agreed15. Asolution B. change C. bite D. surprise16. Aconcerns B. interests C. conversations D. emotions17. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up18. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test19. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement20. A. team B. school C. family D. community（三）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 1. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.A. in the Courtyard B. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission Center D. at St Georges Chapel2. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.3. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.4. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.5. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. A. still being B. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.6. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger7. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events8. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.9. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids10What can be inferred from the passage?AGames benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a countrys competitiveness.（四）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。When asked such a question: Which is better, to get scores or to get abilities, many students answer like mine would be that to get abilities is better than to get scores. To make it clear, we have to compare the both sides. Two different aims lead to two different methods and two different results. If we are eager to get good marks, our teachers would take a cramming-duck hand to force us to do much hard work. We have to learn by heart a lot of lifeless knowledge. We have to recite many poems and texts. We have to carry a heavy school-bag. We have to do much homework after school. All of what we do is merely for a single purpose-to pass examinations. As a result we cannot enjoy anything. We have no free time. We have no holidays. We have no games and plays. We have no pleasure. We have no childhood. In the end, we have no skills or capabilities except some dead knowledge from books. We are not able to wash our clothes. We are not able to cook meals. We are not able to labour in the fields. We are not able to operate machines in the factories. In a word, we cannot do any practical work.On the other hand, if we intend to gain abilities, our teachers will take flexible and varied measures in their teaching practice. They will provide for all the students chances to share equal education and we students are supposed to enjoy all-round development. While we learn knowledge from books, we are showed how to use computers, how to make a radio or recorder, how to make experiments and researches in sciences; how to play the piano or violin, how to sing or dance, how to draw or paint pictures and portraits; how to prepare a dish or how to make bread; how to plant trees and grass, how to go in for farming by means of scientific methods; how to do business and how to keep in touch with others. All in all, we can play an active part in our studies. At last we will master not only book knowledge, but also the other three abilities-living ability, working ability and manageable ability. Thus, we will serve the people better.By comparing the two ideas, we can come to a close that the purpose to get scores is far worse than the aim to get various abilities. Only when we know well both scientific knowledge and practical skills, can we live happily and work wonderfully in the society in the coming future.To To get (1)_Teachers (4) _ to the cramming method. Students have to recite something mechanically and do a lot of dull homework just to learn some (5)_ knowledge.Most of the work the students can do is (6)_.Students suffer a (7)_ burden.To get (2)_Teachers adopt (8)_ and varied measures.Students enjoy an over-all (9)_.Come to a (3)_The goal to achieve capabilities is far more (10)_ than that to get high marks.（五）书面表达根据下列提示，以The development of electric bicycles in China 为题，写一篇论说文。发展1. 1995年清华大学研制的中国第一辆轻型电动车（light electric vehicle）问世；2. 2003 年开始快速发展，产销量以每年50%的速度增长；3. 据新华日报报道，2009年全国电动自行车总销量是2369万量；4. 目前已发展成为全世界最大的轻型电动车产业。原因节能