专升本考点---英语倒装

幻灯片幻灯片 1 1 倒倒 装装 结结 构构 inversioninversion 专升本真题解析专升本真题解析 1 1 JaneJane hadn thadn t beenbeen toto LondonLondon before before hadhad herher husband husband 安 安 徽专升本徽专升本 1111 年年 0101 题 题 A A NeitherNeither B B EitherEither C C SoSo D D OrOr 解析 考查倒装句 表示某人也没有干什么事 用解析 考查倒装句 表示某人也没有干什么事 用 neitherneither 且后面倒装 故 且后面倒装 故 选择选择 A A 2 2 NoNo soonersooner hadhad hehe arrivedarrived inin RomeRome hehe heardheard ofof thethe goodgood news news 安徽专升本 安徽专升本 1111 年年 0202 题 题 A A whenwhen B B thanthan C C thenthen D untilD until 解析 此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句 解析 此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句 nono sooner thansooner than 为固定搭配 为固定搭配 nono soonersooner 提前需用倒装句 该题选择提前需用倒装句 该题选择 B B 3 3 OnlyOnly whenwhen youyou havehave collectedcollected sufficientsufficient datadata come come toto a a soundsound conclusion conclusion 安徽专升本安徽专升本 1010 年年 1212 题题 A A youyou cancan B B cancan youyou C C youyou shouldshould D D shouldshould youyou 解析 解析 only only 时间状语开头 用倒装句 故排除时间状语开头 用倒装句 故排除 A A 和和 C shouldC should 表应该和本题意表应该和本题意 不符 故选择不符 故选择 B B 4 4 FewFew wordswords afterafter thethe meeting meeting 安徽专升本 安徽专升本 1010 年年 2727 题 题 A A diddid theythey exchangeexchange B B theythey exchangedexchanged C C theythey diddid exchangeexchange D D exchangedexchanged theythey 解析 否定词解析 否定词 fewfew 开头 用倒装句型 故选择开头 用倒装句型 故选择 A A 5 5 ItIt waswas becausebecause hehe wantedwanted toto drawdraw moneymoney fromfrom thethe bankbank he he wentwent downtowndowntown yesterday yesterday 1010 年年 0909 题 题 A A whenwhen B B howhow C C whywhy D D thatthat 解析 考查强调句型 只能填解析 考查强调句型 只能填 thatthat 故选 故选 D D 6 6 ScarcelyScarcely hadhad hehe fallenfallen whenwhen a a knockknock atat thethe doordoor awakenedawakened him him 安徽专升本 安徽专升本 0909 年年 1515 题 题 A A sleepingsleeping B B asleepasleep C C sleepysleepy D D sleepersleeper 解析 此题涉及倒装句 解析 此题涉及倒装句 Scarcely whenScarcely when 句型 否定词提前需用倒装句 将句型 否定词提前需用倒装句 将 hadhad 提前 同时提前 同时 fallfall asleepasleep 为固定搭配 故选择为固定搭配 故选择 B B 7 7 Much sheMuch she likeslikes him him sheshe wouldwould nevernever considerconsider marryingmarrying him him 安徽专升本 安徽专升本 0808 年年 1010 题 题 A A whilewhile B B asas C C althoughalthough D D despitedespite 解析 考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构 上面只有解析 考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构 上面只有 asas 有倒装用法 故选择有倒装用法 故选择 B B 幻灯片幻灯片 4 4 英语句子的自然语序是英语句子的自然语序是 主语主语 谓语谓语 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前 这种语序被称为如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前 这种语序被称为 倒装倒装 谓语全 谓语全 部放在主语之前 为全部倒装 只把助动词 连系动词或情态动词放在主语之部放在主语之前 为全部倒装 只把助动词 连系动词或情态动词放在主语之 前 为部分倒装 前 为部分倒装 倒装的原因倒装的原因 一是语法结构的需要 如某些疑问句 二是为了强调 一是语法结构的需要 如某些疑问句 二是为了强调 三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接 三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接 幻灯片幻灯片 5 5 一 一 全全 部部 倒倒 装装 谓语全部放在主语之前 谓语全部放在主语之前 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 幻灯片幻灯片 6 6 1 there1 there bebe 句型句型 其中其中 bebe 动词有时可动词有时可 exist exist live live stand stand lie lie seem seem appear remain appear remain happenhappen 等词代替等词代替 全部倒装 全部倒装 1 1 ThereThere isis anan experiencedexperienced teacherteacher andand manymany lovelylovely studentsstudents inin thethe classroom classroom 2 2 ThereThere laylay a a windingwinding brookbrook inin frontfront ofof anan oldold house house 2 2 方位词方位词 in in out out there there here here inside inside outside outside up up down down away away off off downstairs downstairs upstairsupstairs 等以及等以及 now now thenthen 放在放在 句首时 谓语动词常用句首时 谓语动词常用 be be come come go go lie lie runrun 等 等 并且句子的主语是名词 全部倒装 并且句子的主语是名词 全部倒装 1 1 AwayAway flewflew thethe birdbird whichwhich I I boughtbought yesterday yesterday 2 2 NowNow comescomes youryour turnturn toto sweepsweep thethe floor floor 注意 主语是人称代词时 仍用自然语序 注意 主语是人称代词时 仍用自然语序 AwayAway theythey went went They They wentwent away away 幻灯片幻灯片 73 73 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 有时用倒装 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 有时用倒装 全部倒装 全部倒装 What s What s up up Tom Tom askedasked Mother Mother The The carcar isis mine mine saidsaid Tom Tom 注意 主语是代词时 不倒装 注意 主语是代词时 不倒装 The The carcar isis mine mine hehe said said 4 4 为了平衡句子结构的需要为了平衡句子结构的需要 或为了强调状语或为了强调状语 常为介词短语常为介词短语 或为了使上下文 或为了使上下文 紧密衔接时 将状语提前紧密衔接时 将状语提前 全部倒装 全部倒装 TheyThey arrivedarrived atat a a farmhouse farmhouse inin frontfront ofof whichwhich satsat a a smallsmall boy boy 幻灯片幻灯片 8 8 5 5 主语太长 表语太短 为了平衡句子结构的主语太长 表语太短 为了平衡句子结构的 需要需要 将表语提前 将表语提前 全部倒装 全部倒装 1 1 InsideInside thethe pyramidpyramid areare thethe burialburial roomsrooms forfor thethe kingskings andand queens queens 2 2 GoneGone areare thethe daysdays whenwhen wewe areare enslaved enslaved 3 3 PresentPresent atat thethe meetingmeeting areare tenten famousfamous writers writers 4 4 AmongAmong thethe childrenchildren waswas anan oldold man man suchsuch 和和 bebe 连用作表语时 也常用倒装语序 如 连用作表语时 也常用倒装语序 如 1 1 SuchSuch waswas notnot hishis intention intention 2 2 SuchSuch areare thethe facts facts 幻灯片幻灯片 9 9 二 二 部部 分分 倒倒 装装 把助动词 连系动词或情态动词把助动词 连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前放在主语之前 幻灯片幻灯片 101 101 用于疑问句 部分倒装 用于疑问句 部分倒装 ShallShall everythingeverything bebe readyready beforebefore youyou arrive arrive WhatWhat cancan I I dodo forfor you you 注意 疑问词做主语或修饰主语时 主谓不颠倒注意 疑问词做主语或修饰主语时 主谓不颠倒 WhoWho cancan workwork itit out out HowHow manymany studentsstudents havehave readread thisthis book book 2 2 用于省略用于省略 ifif 的虚拟条件从句中 的虚拟条件从句中 shouldshould werewere hadhad 被放在句首 部分被放在句首 部分 倒装 倒装 1 Had1 Had I I notnot adoptedadopted mymy classclass teacher steacher s advice advice I I wouldwould havehave mademade suchsuch a a seriousserious mistake mistake 2 Were2 Were sheshe you you sheshe wouldwould telltell herher parentsparents thethe truth truth 3 3 ShouldShould I I earnearn money money I I shouldshould livelive betterbetter 幻灯片幻灯片 1111 itit rainrain tomorrow tomorrow wewe wouldwould havehave toto putput offoff visitingvisiting Beijing Beijing A A WereWere B B ShouldShould C C WouldWould D D WillWill hard hard atat college college youyou wouldwould havehave gotgot a a betterbetter job job A A IfIf youyou workedworked B B DidDid youyou workwork C C HadHad youyou workedworked D D YouYou hadhad workedworked 幻灯片幻灯片 1212 3 3 so so as as neither neither nor nor nono moremore 位于句首 表示前面的位于句首 表示前面的 情况也适合于另一人或物时 部分倒装 情况也适合于另一人或物时 部分倒装 TomTom cancan speakspeak French French SoSo cancan Jack Jack IfIf youyou won twon t go go neitherneither willwill I I DoDo youyou knowknow JimJim quarrelledquarrelled withwith hishis brother brother I I don tdon t know know A A nornor don tdon t I I carecare B B nornor dodo I I carecare C C I I don tdon t carecare neitherneither D D I I don tdon t carecare alsoalso 注意 若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定 确认 注意 若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定 确认 主谓不倒装主谓不倒装 TomTom askedasked meme toto gogo toto playplay footballfootball andand soso I I did did It s It s rainingraining hard hard So So itit is is 幻灯片幻灯片 1313 MyMy brotherbrother hadhad a a badbad coldcold lastlast week week andand soso A A diddid I I B B hadhad I I C C waswas I I D D I I diddid 10 10 Do Do youyou knowknow JimJim quarreledquarreled withwith hishis brother brother I I didn tdidn t know know A A nornor don tdon t I I carecare B B nornor dodo I I carecare C C I I don tdon t carecare neitherneither D D I I don tdon t carecare alsoalso 幻灯片幻灯片 1414 4 4 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首 如含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首 如 hardly hardly rarely rarely seldom seldom scarcely scarcely barely barely never never not not few few little little neither neither nor nor notnot only only hardly when hardly when inin nono case case byby nono means means nono sooner than sooner than manymany a a time time oftenoften 等 等 部分倒装 部分倒装 1 Not1 Not untiluntil thethe 19th19th centurycentury waswas thethe writtenwritten examinationexamination probablyprobably known known 2 Not2 Not onlyonly waswas everythingeverything hehe hadhad takentaken awayaway from from butbut alsoalso hishis GermanGerman citizenship citizenship 3 Not3 Not a a singlesingle mistakemistake diddid hehe made made 4 Hardly4 Hardly hadhad I I reachedreached thethe busbus stopstop whenwhen thethe busbus started started 幻灯片幻灯片 1515 还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时 句子也要求用倒装结构 常见还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时 句子也要求用倒装结构 常见 的这类介词短语都还有的这类介词短语都还有 no no 如 如 atat nono time time inin nono case case byby nono means means inin nono way way under under inin nono circumstancecircumstance 等 等 inin nono way caseway case on on nono occasionoccasion by by nono means onmeans on nono accountaccount in in underunder nono circumstances circumstances 决不 决不 如 如 a a UnderUnder nono circumstancescircumstances shallshall I I changechange mymy attitudeattitude towardstowards beauty beauty 无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度 无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度 b b AtAt nono timetime andand inin nono circumstancescircumstances shouldshould thethe firefire doorsdoors ofof thethe buildingbuilding everever bebe locked locked 无论什么时候 什么情况下 建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上 无论什么时候 什么情况下 建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上 幻灯片幻灯片 1616 1 1 NotNot a a singlesingle word word atat thethe meetingmeeting soso far far A A diddid sheshe saysay B B saidsaid sheshe C C hashas sheshe saidsaid D D sheshe hashas saidsaid 2 2 SeldomSeldom anyany mistakesmistakes duringduring mymy pastpast fewfew yearsyears ofof workingworking here here A A wouldwould I I makemake B B diddid I I makemake C C I I diddid makemake D D shallshall I I makemake 3 3 NotNot untiluntil I I beganbegan toto workwork howhow muchmuch timetime I I hadhad wasted wasted A A didn tdidn t I I realizerealize B B diddid I I realizerealize C C I I didn didn t t realizerealize D D I I realizedrealized 4 4 enteredentered thethe officeoffice whenwhen hehe realizedrealized thatthat hehe hadhad forgottenforgotten hishis report report A A HeHe hardlyhardly hadhad B B HadHad hehe hardlyhardly C C HardlyHardly hadhad hehe D D HardlyHardly diddid hehe 5 By5 By nono means means 一点也不一点也不 succeedsucceed inin gettinggetting thethe firstfirst place place A A theythey cancan B B cancan theythey C C theythey couldcould D D havehave theythey 幻灯片幻灯片 1717 5 only 状状语语 副副词词 介介词词短短语语 状状语语从从句句 放放在在 句句首首时时 部部分分倒倒装装 1 Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning 2 Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other 3 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work Only修修饰饰主主语语时时不不要要求求倒倒装装 Only I can finish this task Only he knows the truth 幻灯片幻灯片 1818 Only by practising a few hours every day be able to use it A you can B can you C you will D will you 2 Only when he saw it believe what I said A he did B he will C did heD he would 3 Only in this way the problems A you can solve B can you solve C you solve D did you solve 幻灯片幻灯片 1919 1 So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn t dare to move at all 2 Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him 3 So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights 6 so such 6 so such 表语表语 状语状语 that that 从句从句 结构中的结构中的 soso 或或 suchsuch 引导的表语引导的表语 状语放状语放 在句首时 部分倒装 在句首时 部分倒装 6 so6 so such such 表语表语 状语状语 thatthat 从句从句 结构中的结构中的 soso 或或 suchsuch 引导的表语引导的表语 状语放在句首时 状语放在句首时 部分倒装 部分倒装 幻灯片幻灯片 2020 7 7 as though 1 Proud as they are they are afraid to see us 2 Child as he is he knows a lot A small child as he is he knows a lot 3 Try hard as they would they could not lift the box 4 Youngest as he is in our class his pronunciation is the best 幻灯片幻灯片 2121 1 he won t stop to have a rest A As he is tiredB Tired as he is C Tired although he is D However he is tired 2 mother will wait for him to have dinner together A However late is he B However late he is C However is he late D Late however he is 幻灯片幻灯片 2222 8 1 May you succeed be happy 2 Long live the People s Republic of China 幻灯片幻灯片 2323 Exercises 1 Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers realize C the villagers did realize D didn t the villagers realize 2 I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 幻灯片幻灯片 2424 3 Why can t I smoke here At no time in the meeting room A is smoking permitted B smoking is permitted C smoking is it permitted D does smoking permit 4 No sooner than it began to rain heavily A the game beganB has the game b