新人教版新目标英语七年级下期各单元知识点复习提纲

8eefa6320319ebff64e0a8fe708fe3df pdf 第 1 页 共 6 页 人教版新目标英语七年级下册复习提纲人教版新目标英语七年级下册复习提纲 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 一 词组 play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会 中国 功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 swimming club游泳俱乐部 talk to with sb 跟某人说 on the weekends 在 周末 wanted 招聘 二 用法集萃 1 play 棋类 球类 下 棋 打 球 2 play the 西洋乐器 弹 拉 乐器 3 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长做某事 4 be good with sb 善于与某人相处 5 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 6 can 动词原形 能 会做某事 7 a little 不可数名词 一点儿 8 join the club 加入 俱乐部 9 like to do sth love to do sth 喜欢 喜爱做某事 10 like ding sth 喜欢做某事 11 help sb with sth在某一方面帮助某人 help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 三 句型 1 Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗 Yes I can No I can t 2 What club do you want to join I want to join the art club 你想加入什么俱乐部 我想加入艺术俱乐部 PS 1 句型What 名词 一般疑问句 可以提问人 物的身份 姓名 内容 性质和类别 也可以提问事物 的目的 价格 数量和效果 2 动词join是参加 加 入的意思 它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员 3 What can you do Come and show us 你能做什么 快来给我们展示一下 4 Sounds good 听起来不错 5 We want two good musicians for our rock band 我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家 for表目的 用途 为了 6 I can speak English and I can also play soccer 7 Please call Mrs Miller at 555 3721 Unit 2 What time do you go to school 一 词组 get up 起床 get dressed穿衣 either or 或者 或者 要么 要么 get dressed 穿上衣服 lots of大量 take a shower 洗澡 go to bed 上床睡觉 radio station 广播台 do one s homework 做家庭作业 go to school 去上学 eat dinner 吃晚饭 brush teeth 刷牙齿 take a walk 散步 be late for 因 迟到 clean my room 打扫我的房间 need to do sth 需要做某事 have good teeth 保持好牙齿 have time to do sth 有时间做某事 from to 从 到 on weekends 在周末 on the weekend take a walk 散步 二 用法集萃 1 o clock的用法 指 点钟 用在整点之后 eg six o clock 2 时间的表达 1 钟点的正读法 先读小时 再读分钟 如需区分上下午 可在时间后加 a m或p m 如 4 30p m 读作four thirty p m 2 钟点的倒读法 先读分钟 后读小时前 分钟数 30 分钟数 past 小时数 30分钟可用half 1 5分钟用a quarter PS past 是超过 晚于的意思 如 8 14读作fourteen past eight 分钟数 30 60 现在的分钟数 to 现在的小时数 1 PS to 理解成 还有 几分钟 到 几点 如 8 46读作fourteen to nine 3 half a an 名词单数 半个 one and a half 名词复数形式 一个半 half past 几点半 3 quarter 一刻钟 四分之一 一刻钟 即十五分钟 4 词组辨析 1 interested与interesting interested感兴趣 对 感兴趣 通常修饰 人 通常用 于 be get feel become interested in结构中 interesting令人感兴趣的 有趣的 通常修饰 物 2 fun与funny区别 funny表示 有趣的 滑稽的 它指的是一种滑稽而可笑 的 有趣 侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑 fun主要指 有趣 好玩 不想funny那样强调 滑稽 ha ve fun 玩得开心 It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩 It s funny to see a man walk with his hands and head 看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽 3 go to bed 和go to sleep区别 go to bed强调 上床睡觉 的动作及过程 无 睡着 的意思 go to sleep强调 入睡 睡着 这一动作 强调人已经 睡着 4 what time 和when 两者都对时间提问 what time所问的时间范围比较 小 一般用来提问比较精确的时间 回答的时候一般用 具体到几点 8eefa6320319ebff64e0a8fe708fe3df pdf 第 2 页 共 6 页 when所问的时间范围比较 大 回答的时候可以用几点钟 也可以是上午或者下午 甚至是哪一天 哪一年 三 句型 1 What time is it now It s about six fourteen 现在几点了 大约六点十四分 对具体时 刻提问 what time PS 询问时间还可以用 What is the time now What s time now Do you know the time now 2 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty 在具体的时间点用介词at 表示 3 What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o clock 4 When does Scott go to work 5 He always goes to work at eleven o clock He is never late 6 That s a funny time for breakfast 7 Can you think what his job is 你能猜测到他是做什么工作的吗 PS 本句子是含有宾语从句的复合句 宾语从句通常 用陈述语序陈述语序 8 School starts at nine o clock 学校九点开始上课 PS 动词start的意思是 开始 动词begin也是开始的意 思 动词start的后面可以动名词作宾语 也可以用动词 不定式作宾语 9 Thanks for your letter 谢谢你的来信 10 Please tell me about your morning 请写信告诉我你早晨的情况 Unit3 How do you get to school 一 词组 1 重点短语 get to school 到校 leave for 离开去某地 some of 一些 how far多远 bus ride 乘汽车之行 take the subway 乘地铁 by bike ride a bike骑自行车 ride the bus 乘公共汽车 come back 回来 take the train 乘坐火车 take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 by boat 乘坐小船 walk to school 步行去上学 from to 从 到 half past six 六点半 be different from 和 不同 have to 不得不 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人某些时间去做某事 2 其他短语 from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 think of 认为 bus stop 公共汽车站 临时 bus station 公共汽车站 总站 a 11 year old boy 一个11岁的男孩 play with 和 玩 come true 实现 二 用法集萃 1 take to go to by 乘 去 on the a 表示乘坐某种交通工具 2 How do does get to 是怎样到 的 3 How far is it from to 从 到 有多远 how far对距离提问 4 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 eg It takes me an hour to finish my homework 完成家庭作业花了我一个小时的时间 5 How long does it take 花费多长时间 how long 对时间的长短提问 eg How long does it take you to go to the supermarket from here 6 It is adj to do sth 做某事是 It is adj for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是 Eg It is easy for me to play the violin 拉小提琴对我来说很容易 7 Thanks for n v ing 感谢你 做 某事 eg Thanks for your help Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party 三 句型 1 How do you get to school I ride my bike 2 How far is it from your home to school 3 How long does it take you to get to school 4 For many students it is easy to get to school 5 There is a very big river between their school and the village Unit 4 Don t eat in class 一 词组 1 重点短语 arrive in 到达 后接大地点 arrive at到达 后接小地点 arrive be late for school 上学迟到 fight with sb 和某人打架 be quiet 安静 what else 其他别的 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人严格 practice sth 练习某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 have to 不得不 情态动词 接动词原形 have to be in bed 不得不就寝 go out外出 娱乐 do the dishes清洗餐具 2 其他短语 in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上 school rules 学校规章制度 make rules 制定规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 follow the rules遵守规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 after school 放学后 by ten o clock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭 the children s palace 少年宫 listen to music outside 外面听音乐 wear a uniform 穿校服 after school 放学 on school nights 学校住宿的夜间 8eefa6320319ebff64e0a8fe708fe3df pdf 第 3 页 共 6 页 take for a walk 带领 散步 learn the piano 学习钢琴 二 句型 1 Don t arrive late for class 2 We can t listen to music in the hallways but we can listen to it outside 3 What else do you have to do We have to clean the classroom 4 Can we wear hats in school Yes we can No we can t 5 Do you have to wear a uniform at school Yes we do No we don t 情态动词情态动词must have to 两者都有 必须 的意思 have to 表示客观需要 即周围的环境 习惯等要求某人不得不 或必须去干某事 其他形式 has to don t doesn t have to must 表示说话人的主观看法 即主观上 必要性 还用来命令或叮嘱 否定用needn t 祈使句祈使句 通常用来表示命令 请求 禁止 建议 警告等语气 它的主语you 听话人 通常省略 其构成通常有以下几种 形式 1 Be型 即系动词原型be 表语 其他 如 Be quiet please 否定句Don t be 表语 其他 如 Don t be angry 2 Do型 即系动词原形 宾语 其他 如 Open you books please 否定句Don t 实义动词原形 宾语 其他 如 Don t eat in the classroom 3 Let型 即Let 宾语 动词原形 其他 如 Let me help you Let s go at six o clock 否定句一般在宾语后加not 如 Let s not watch TV 4 No V ing型 此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中 意为 禁 止做某事 如 No smoking 严禁吸烟 No talking 不许交谈 No passing 禁止通行 No parking 不许停车 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 一 词组 1 重点短语 kind of 有点儿 修饰形容词 动词 Let s see let s let us 让我们一起去看看 be friendly to 对 友好 five years old 五岁 a five year old boy 一个五岁男孩 修饰名词boy Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 like to do sth like doing sth喜欢做 play with 与 一起玩 be from come from 来自于 have a look at 看 one the other 一个 另一个 2 其他短语 other animals其它的动物 during the day 在白天 指整个期间 at night在晚上 3 描述性的形容词 smart clever聪明的 scary可怕的 ugly难看的 beautiful 美丽的 cute lovely 可爱的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的 noisy吵闹的 shy 害羞的 interesting fun有趣的lazy懒惰的 二 句型 1 why do you like pandas Because they re very cure 2 Why dose he like koalas Because they are kind of interesting 3 Where are lions from Lions are from South Africa 4 What animals do you like I like elephants 三 日常交际用语 1 Let s see the lions first first 最初 首先 可置于句首 也可置于句末 2 Why do you want to see the lions Because they are very cute Why don t you like tigers Because they are really scary 3 Do you like giraffes Yes I do No I don t 4 Where are lions from Where do lions come from They are form Africa They come from Africa 5 Let us play games Great Let me see 让我想想 Unit 6 I m watching TV 一 词组 eat have dinner 吃晚饭meal breakfast lunch supper talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 have a chat with sb on the line listen to a CD 听CD use the computer使用电脑 make soup breakfast lunch dinner cake做汤 早餐 午餐 晚餐 蛋糕 wash the dishes do the dishes洗碗 go to the movies 去看电影 see a film go to cinema sound good 听起来不错 sound beautiful taste delicious wait for sb 等候 某人 talk about 谈论 have a talk about Some of 中的一些 be with 和 一起 in the tree 在树上 树外之物 on the tree 在树上 树上长出来的 I d love like to 我很乐意 to不能省略 read books newspaper map 看书 报 地图 clean the room 打扫房间 try to do have a try to do sth 尝试做某事 look at have a look at 看一看 write a letter 写信 write to sb TV show 电视节目 talking show 谈话节 some of my photos 我的一些照片 do some cleaning 做清洁 clean up打扫干净 host family寄住家庭 boat races 龙舟赛 any other任何其他 后接可数名词单数 8eefa6320319ebff64e0a8fe708fe3df pdf 第 4 页 共 6 页 wish to do sth希望做某事 at the pool 在水池 swimming pool Not much 没有什么 do one s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 二 句型 1 What be 主语 doing 正在做什么 主语 be doing 正在做某事 例 What are you doing I m doing my homework 2 Thanks for doing 为 而感谢 例 Thanks for your letter 3 Here are is 主语在后面 例 Here are some of my photos Here is a photo of my family 4 That sounds good 5 This TV show is boring 三 日常交际用语 1 Do you want to go to the movies Sure but 2 When do you want to go Let s go at seven 3 Where do people play basketball At school 4 What s he waiting for He s waiting for a bus 5 What s he reading He s reading a newspaper 现在进行时 1 现在在进行时的形式是 助动词be am is are 动词 ing形式 也叫现在分词 表示现在 说话的瞬间 正 在进行或发生的动作 2 现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语 be am is are 动词现在分词 其他 I m watching TV 3 现在进行时的否定句形式 主语 be am is are not 动词现在分词 其他 They are not playing soccer 4 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is am are 主语 动词现在分词 其他 Yes 主语 is am are No 主语 isn t aren t am not Are you reading Yes I am No I am not 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式 特殊疑问词 is am are 主语 现在分词 其他 例 What is your brother doing 6 动词 ing形式 现在分词 的构成 一般情况下在动词词结尾加 ing 如 eat eating do doing clean cleaning play playing 以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e再加 ing 如 take taking write writing have having come coming dance dancing 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 应该 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ing 如 run runing sit sitting swim swimming Shop shopping put putting sit sitting Unit 7 It s raining 一 词组 1 表示天气的词汇 fine clear good nice weather好天气 sunny fine 晴天 hot and close闷热 bad weather 坏天气 注意 weather是不可数名词 其前不能加 a an 2 在表示天气的名词后面加 y派生的表示天气的形容词 sun sunny cloud cloudy wind windy rain rainy snow snowy fog foggy 起雾的 frost 霜 frosty 严寒的 3 pretty good 非常好 really good Quite good too terrible 太糟糕了 How is it going 过得怎么样 It s going better thank you take a message for sb 为某人捎口信 leave a message留言 留口信 write to sb 给某人写信 no problem没问题 没什么 用于道歉时或答谢等的答语 on a vacation 度假 go on a vacation 去度假 take a vacation 休假 in the mountains在山里 have a good great time doing sth 做某事 玩得很开心 study hard刻苦学习 have fun玩得高兴 just right for doing sth 正适合做某事 take a photos photos of 给 照相 sth doesn t work某物出了故障 坏了 there is something wrong with sth is broken look cool tired 看起来很酷 累 look相当于be 动词 接形容词 look 在 的隔壁 4 on busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上 be busy doing sth be busy with sth忙于做某事 on Eighth Street 在第八大街上 in the street 在街上 on the road在马路上 5 just go straight 仅径直走 turn left turn right 向左转 右转 turn left right at the second turning take a second turning on the left right在第二个路口向左 右拐 go down Bridge Street 沿着Bridge大街走 go along walk down walk along 后接road street或者街道 路名称 on the right left of 在 右边 左边 6 enjoy doing sth enjoy oneself乐于 take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园 a small house with flowers 一个附带着 许多花 的小房子 附带着某物用 with 7 tell you the way to告诉你去 的路 take a taxi to 地点 从 打车 go to 地点 by taxi Go to school on foot walk to school go to school by car drive a car to school in my father s car pass a bank on your right你的右边路过一个银行 turn left at New Park 在New Park处向左转 go through 穿过 8 have a good trip to 一路顺风 旅途愉快have a good time enjoy oneself on one s right left 在某人的右边 左边 take a walk 散步go out for a walk go for a walk go down along 沿着 走 9 watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事 强调看到动作的整个过程 Watch sb doing sth 看见某人做某事 强调看到动作正在进行 a good place to have fun玩耍的好地方 二 句型 1 Is there a bank near here Yes there is It s on Center Street No there isn t 2 Are there any hotels near here Yes there s one in front of the post office Sorry I don t know 3 Where is the post office It s across from behind in front of next to near the police station 4 Where are the pay phones They re between the library and the post office 5 Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library It s on your right 6 To get to the park you just have to cross the Fifth Street 三 日常交际用语 问路的句型 1 Is there a bank near here 这儿附近有银行吗 Yes there is It s on Centre Street No there isn t 是的 有 它在中央大街 不 没有 2 Where s the supermarket please It s next to the library 请问超市在哪里 在图书馆隔壁 3 Do you know the way to the restaurant please 请问你知道去饭店的路吗 4 Can you tell me the way to the post office 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗 5 How can I get to the hotel 我怎样才能到宾馆 指路的句型有 1 Turn left right at on Center Street 在中央大街处往左 右拐 2 Go along down this street road 沿着这条街往前走 3 Take the first turning crossing corner on the right left Turn right left at the first turning crossing corner 在第一个路口 十字路口 拐角处向右 左拐 4 It s across from near next to behind in front of the bank 它在银行的对面 附近 隔壁 后面 前面 5 It s about 100 meters 2 kilometers from here 大约离这儿有一百米 两公里 6 Just go straight and turn left 只需要直走再右拐就行了 7 Let me tell you the way to my house Unit 9 What does he look like 一 词组 1 look like 看起来像 tall short 高 矮 thin fat heavy 瘦 胖 strong weak ill sick 强壮 弱 long hair short hair curly hair straight hair长发 短发 卷发 直发 be of medium height 中等个头 be of medium build中等身材 quiet outgoing 安静 外向bald beard秃头的 有小胡子的 2 a little a bit quiet 有点内向 a little a bit 形容词或副词 a little little 不可数名词 a few few 可数名词 有 a就有一点点 没a 一点儿也没有 a bit of 不可数名词 一点儿 8eefa6320319ebff64e0a8fe708fe3df pdf 第 6 页 共 6 页 3 tell jokes 讲笑话 love doing 喜欢做某事 强调发自于内心的 4 may 意为可能 后接动词原形重点讲解 重点词组 1 stop doing表示停下来动名词 doing 的动作 He stopps smoking 他停止 不再 吸烟 stop to do 表 停下 其他事情 去做不定式 to 的动作 He stops to smoke 他停下来 停下手 来吸烟 2 remember to do 记着即将要做的事 You must remember to turn off the lights before leaving remember doing 记着已经做过的事 I remembered finishing my homework 3 a pop singer with funny glasses 一位戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手 with 有 具有 带有 的意思 a beautiful lady with blonde hair 一位有着金色头发的漂亮女士 a tall kid with short hair 一个高个子短发男孩 wear glasses 戴眼镜 4 go shopping 去商店 go to the shop do some shopping go doing都表示体育运动 go swimming shopping boating skating hiking mounting fishin g 5 do some doing do some shopping reading washing