山东省枣庄市台儿庄2014高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（14）

1 台儿庄台儿庄 20142014 高考英语短语总结 阅读理解训练 高考英语短语总结 阅读理解训练 1414 及答案 及答案 gain in 获得 generally speaking 一般来说 get across 通过 越过 穿过 get along well with 与某人相处 得好 进展 顺利 get broken 弄坏了 get burnt 烧着了 get caught in 遇到 get changed 换衣服 get close to sth sb 与 接近 get down to sth doing 开始去做 get good from sth 从 中得到好处 get hold of 把握住 抓住 get hurt 受伤了 get in touch with 与 取得联系 get in 进入 get into 坐进 轿车 出租车等 陷入 某种状态 之中 get into the habit of 养成 的习惯 get it settled 确定 get married 结婚 强调动作 get off 下车 脱下 get on well with sb sth 与某人 事 物 相处 得好 get on the right track 走上正轨 get over 恢复 克服 get paid 被付钱 得钱 挣钱 get ready for sth 准备好 get rid of 去除 get sb to do doing done 让某人 2 get separated 分开 get sth on 有某事 get sth ready for 为 作准备 get through 接通 电话 通过 考试 完成 工作 任务 通过 议案 计划 消息传到 get tired of sth doing 感到厌倦 get to know sb 刚刚 认识某人 get to 够得着 get together 聚会 get up to one s feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了 give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 帮助 give a promise 许下诺言 give A sth for B 把为 B 准备的 给 A give a talk 做报告 做演讲 give a thought to sb sth 想象 思考 give an order for sth 订购 give away 把 送出去 give back 送回去 拿回去 give birth to 生产 生育 give in 屈服 投降 让步 不及物 give off 散发 发出 气味 光线 声音 give one s love wishes regards to sb 给某人的 问候等 give out 发出 气味 光线 声音 用尽 精疲力尽 give over 交托 停止 放弃 give sb a lift 搭车 give sb a message 给 收信人 留 传个信 give sb advice on sth how to do 给某人 的建议 3 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg a distance of about eighty miles It was late Several times I got stuck behind a slow moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left and I became increasingly impatient At one point along an open road I came to a crossing with a traffic light I was alone on the road by now but as I drove near the light it turned red and I made a stop I looked left right and behind me Nothing Not a car no suggestion of car lamps but there I sat waiting for the light to change the only human being for at least a mile in any direction I started wondering why I refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught because there was clearly no policeman around and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it Much later that night the question of why I d stopped for that light came back to me I think I stopped because it s part of a contract 契约 we all have with each other It s not only the law but it is an agreement we have and we taut each other to honor it we don t go through red lights Trust is our first inclination 倾向 Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us The whole construction of our society depends on mutual 相互 trust not distrust We do what we say we ll do we show up when we say we ll show up and we pay when we say we ll pay We trust each other in these matters and we re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night 63 Why did the author get impatient while driving A He was lonely on the road B He was slowed down by a truck C He got tired of driving too long 4 D He came across too many traffic lights 64 What was the author s immediate action when the traffic light turned red A Stopping still B Driving through it C Looking around for other cars D Checking out for traffic police 65 The event made the author strongly believe that A traffic rules may be unnecessary B doubting others is human nature C patience is important to drivers D a society needs mutual trust 66 Why was the author proud of himself A He kept his promise B He held back his anger C He followed his inclination D He made a right decision 参考答案 BADC 结束 Grown ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle twinkle little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears 5 One explanation is the law of over learning which can be stated as follows Once we have learned something additional learning trials 尝试 increase the length of time we will remember it In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming bicycle riding and playing baseball long after we have learned them We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle twinkle little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks We not only learn but overlearn The multiplication tables 乘法口诀表 are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood The law of overlearning explains why cramming 突击学习 for an examination though it may result in a passing grade is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course By cramming a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned A little overlearning on the other hand is really necessary for one s future development 67 What is the main idea of paragraph I A People remember well what they learned in childhood B Children have a better memory than grown ups C Poem reading is a good way to learn words D Stories for children arc easy to remember 68 The author explains the law of over learning by A presenting research findings B selling down general rules C making a comparison D using examples 69 According to the author being able to use multiplication tables is A a result of over learning B a special case of cramming 6 C a skill to deal with math problems D a basic step towards advanced studies 70 What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to A Commonly accepted rules B The multiplication tables C Things easily forgotten D School subjects 71 What is the author s opinion on cramming A It leads to failure in college exams B It s helpful only in a limited way C It s possible to result in poor memory D It increases students learning interest 参考答案 ADABB 结束 PassagePassage Years ago in Scotland the Clark family had a dream Clark and his wife worked and saved making 21 for their nine children and themselves to travel to the US It had taken 22 but they had saved enough money 23 and had got passports and booked tickets for the whole family on a new liner to the US The whole family was filled with expectation and 24 about their new life However seven days 25 they left for the US the youngest son was 26 by a dog The doctor treated the wound of the boy but 27 a yellow sheet on the Clarks front door 28 the possibility of rabies 狂犬病 they would be kept away from others for fourteen days The family s dreams were 29 They would not be able to make the 30 7 to America as they had planned The father filled with disappointment and 31 kicked the dock 码头 constantly and 32 the ship leave without the Clark family The father shed tears of 33 and cursed 咒骂 both his son and God for their 34 Five days later a piece of sad news 35 throughout Scotland the strong and 36 ship Titanic had gone down taking hundreds of lives with it The Clark family was to have been on that ship 37 because the son had been bitten by a dog they were left behind in Scotland When Mr Clark heard the news he 38 his son and thanked him for 39 the family He thanked God for 40 what he had felt was a sad thing into a good thing Although we may not always understand all things happen for a reason 21 A designsB journeysC suggestionsD plans 22 A yearsB monthsC we