2011高考英语 BookI Units 21-22 单元复习训练 人教大纲版

应用应用 习题精练习题精练 单项选择单项选择 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 2010 北京春季模拟 with a difficult situation Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing 提示 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 表示 面对 可以使用 face sth 也可以使用 be faced with sth 答案 C 2 2010 重庆模拟 The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution A B the C the the D a the 提示 本题考查冠词的用法 从句子的意思分析 第一处后面有定语从句修饰 表示特指 第二处为多个词表示的专有名词 所以都使用定冠词 答案 C 3 2010 上海春季模拟 most of the earth s surface is covered by water fresh water is very late and precious A As B Once C If D Although 提示 根据句意可知 上下句之间为转折让步的逻辑关系 故选 D 项 答案 D 4 I the back door but it was locked too A tried to open B tried opening C managed to open D attempted opening 提示 从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析 此处应该为 试图去开后门 的意思 D 项的 attempt 在表达此意时 后面应该跟 to do 形式 答案 B 5 Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus I d like to walk But since there isn t much time left I d rather we a taxi A walking hired B to walk hire C to walk hired D walking hire 提示 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 would rather 后接 that 从句时 从句用过去时 答案 A 6 How do you find your new treatment Oh it wonderfully A does B works C turns D makes 提示 全句意思为 你的新疗法效果如何 唔 效果好极了 故选 B work 意为 奏 效 产生预期的效果 又如 1 The pills the doctor gave me aren t working 医生给我的药 片不管用 2 You try to help her explaining how to solve the problem on the phone but she says it doesn t work 答案 B 7 Try to use traveler s cheques if possible and avoid too much money A to bring B bringing C to have brought D having brought 提示 动词 avoid 后跟 v ing 形式作宾语 且表示一般情况 故用动名词的一般式 答案 B 8 your composition carefully some spelling mistakes can be avoided A Having checked B Check C If you check D To check 提示 本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别 当非谓语动词作状语时 其逻辑主语 必须是主句的主语 否则要使用状语从句 此处主语 spelling mistakes 肯定不会从事 check 这一动作 所以主语不一致 不能用非谓语动词 答案 C 9 I to him and he told me that he had the exam A got through got through B got up got through C got through got into D got over got out 提示 第一处为 接通电话 第二处为 通过考试 答案 A 10 We can t work together any more I think it s time we went in ways A own B different C separate D proper 提示 从前一句话中的 can t work together any more 的意思分析 此处为 分道扬镳 答案 C 11 In the house the firefighters saved a lot of people but they couldn t be sent to hospital because of the road A damaged blocked injured B destroyed damaged blocking C damaged injured blocked D blocked wounded injured 提示 damaged 作 遭受破坏的 解 injured 作 受伤的 解 指外伤 wounded 作 受伤 挂彩 解 指的是打仗时受的伤 blocked 作 阻塞的 解 都是过去分词作前置定语 都 有完成被动的意思 故选 C 项 答案 C 12 He was left alone in the island He felt as if he was completely from the outside world A cut out B cut off C cut up D cut through 提示 本题考查短语动词的辨析 短语 cut off 的意思为 切断 符合语境的要求 答案 B 13 I was so badly ill that I couldn t help the room A clean B cleaning C being cleaning D to be cleaned 提示 根据语境分析 此处的意思是 病得太重 无法帮助打扫房间 不要理解为 can t help doing 情不自禁地做某事 结构 答案 A 14 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods A variety B mixture C attention D kind 提示 短语 a variety of 的意思为 丰富多彩的 多种多样的 答案 A 15 An excellent idea to me when I woke up this morning A happened B broke out C thought of D occurred 提示 短语 occur to sb 表示 想法 念头等 想起 浮现 答案 D 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 Two friends visited the zoo together The zoo was very large and it was 16 to go everywhere They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 17 So both of them agreed not to 18 after choosing a 19 at every fork 岔路口 A road sign at the first fork 20 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill They decided on the former after a 21 discussion because lions were the king of the grassland The second showed a division 路口 going separately to the panda and peacock They 22 panda as it was the nation s treasure and went its way 23 they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 24 what they couldn t help regretting But they had to make it and 25 for it brooked 容忍 no delay If they hesitated 犹豫不决 they would miss 26 Only 27 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 28 possible regret Life is 29 like this choices often occur that one has to make for example between two 30 jobs two fascinating wooers 追求者 To get one you 31 give up the other you can get half of it If you 32 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses you will most likely 33 empty handedness Don t be sad about it 34 you have got half of the desirable things in life something that is 35 to come by 16 A easy B eager C impossible D possible 提示 动物园非常大 而他们的时间又是有限的 所以到每个地方去是不可能的 答案 C 17 A enough B limited C tight D plentiful 提示 一个时间紧 一个地方大 这是他们要有选择地去看的两个原因 答案 B 18 A return B come C go D go back 提示 return 原路返回 折回 在岔路口如果不计划好 很可能会从原路折回再到另一处 这样就大大浪费了时间 答案 A 19 A main road B branch C crossing D highway 提示 branch 分枝 河流 道路 线路等 分岔 既然在岔路口就不再是 main road 大道 crossing 十字路口 highway 公路 大路 答案 B 20 A showed B pointed C intended D made 提示 show 指示 告示 指出 如 The clock shows half past two 时钟的针指着两点半 point 加上 out 可以表示 指出 intend 打算 意欲 答案 A 21 A brief B long C no D heated 提示 和 discussion 搭配可用 brief 意为 简短的讨论 答案 A 22 A hoped B wanted C favored D got 提示 favor 意为 偏爱 答案 C 23 A Happily B Thus C Then D Finally 提示 因此 就这样 他们一路上作出了很多选择 答案 B 24 A getting B taking C grasping D giving up 提示 在他们所作的决定中 每一个选择都意味着要放弃某些东西 而放弃这些 往往令人 禁不住感到遗憾 give up 放弃 舍弃 另外三个词均含有 得到 抓住 之意 和 give up 相反 答案 D 25 A slowly B immediately C timely D easily 提示 根据本句后半部分可知 不容许耽搁 slowly 缓慢地 timely 及时地 强调 适当的时间 easily 容易地 答案 B 26 A less B more C most D least 提示 犹豫不决 优柔寡断只能耽误更多的时间 错过更多的景致 答案 B 27 A high B slow C short D rapid 提示 最后作出结论 只有快速的作出决定提供更多观光的机会 从而减少可能的遗憾 答案 D 28 A increase B cause C reduce D raise 提示 reduce 减少 increase raise 增加 提高 cause 引起 答案 C 29 A just exactly B more or less C hardly D most 提示 more or less 大致 大约 上面这个故事所说明的道理借用到生活上 大致也是如 此 just exactly 恰好 精确地 hardly 几乎不 与文意不符 most 是代词或形容词 大部分 答案 B 30 A unwanted B rejected C enjoyable D desirable 提示 这几个是生活中的例子 和上面的故事相似 说明一个道理 鱼和熊掌不能兼得 desirable 非常想做的 令人满意的 前两项应排除 enjoyable 令人愉快的 这个词的 意义没有 desirable 那么强 那么令人难以割舍 答案 D 31 A wish B want C must D have to 提示 have to 不得不 因客观原因 主观无能为力 must 必须 强调主观认为有必要 wish want 表示主观的愿望 答案 D 32 A spend time B kill time C have a hard time D hope for 提示 此处表示如果犹豫不决 患得患失 权衡利弊 那么就可能一无所获 两手空空 spend time doing 花时间做某事 kill time 消磨时间 打发日子 have a hard time 过 得很艰难 hope for 希望得到 答案 A 33 A start with B get up C succeed in D end up in 提示 end up in 以某事而作为结局 start with 以 开始 get up 起床 起身 succeed in 成功地做某事 答案 D 34 A By no means B Not in the least C At most D At least 提示 at last 至少 By no means not in the least 意思均是 一点也不 at most 至多 文章的最后以一个幽默的语调结尾 不要难过 至少你能得到生活中最想要的东西的一半 最难得到的东西 答案 D 35 A stupid B delighted C hard D supported 提示 hard difficult 短语动词 come by 的意思是 得到 相当于 get 答案 C 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 Some individuals and citizen groups have expressed worry about the level of violence in television programs particularly in action adventure series and cartoons They argue that viewers especially children may learn to see violence as the only way to settle conflicts 矛盾 冲突 Early experimental researchers compared the play of children who had seen aggressive 攻击 性的 behavior on television with the play of a control group of children who had watched nonviolent programs Worry was increased by findings that showed a higher level of aggressive play in the violent television group Other researchers attempted to determine whether violent programs simply caused higher energy levels in children or actually caused them to learn violent and antisocial 反社会的 behavior The results of different studies conflicted Some researchers thought that televised violence actually had an active cathartic 引导宣泄 effect allowing some viewers to release high tensions these findings however were not more clear in further studies Other scholars pointed out that both prosocial and antisocial behavior can be learned from television Social scientists find it especially difficult to figure out exactly the subtle cumulative 积 累的 effects of viewing a broad variety of television programs throughout childhood Telling the possible effects of television from other influences at home and at school is also difficult Present research suggests that higher levels of antisocial behavior can be traced to television viewing but further study needs to be done to make it clear or not Because of the long standing tradition in the U S of freedom of speech and of the press the government would probably not attempt to directly limit or censor 审查 the appearance of violence on television Among the networks and producers pressure from some citizens continues to be balanced by increasing popularity of high energy action adventure programs 36 What is the passage mainly about A Violence in television programs B Levels of violence in action adventure series and cartoons C Educational programs for children D Researches on television programs 提示 电视节目中的暴力内容对儿童成长的影响一直是美国社会关注的问题 有人认为孩子 从电视节目的暴力内容中学会了使用暴力 有人却认为电视中的暴力内容对孩子有正面影响 有助于他们宣泄紧张的情绪 还有人认为暴力内容对观众 特别是儿童的影响有待于进一步研 究 这篇文章讨论了惊险动作片和卡通片中的暴力镜头对儿童的影响问题 以及对这一问题 的三种不同观点 参阅上述主题 A 项为正确答案 答案 A 37 Those researchers who believe violence on TV has an active effect on viewers think that A it teaches people not to use violence to settle conflicts B it causes higher energy levels in children C it helps let out people s too strong emotion 情绪 D it helps people to fight various social ugly and ill things before them 提示 第二段倒数第二句介绍了对暴力内容持支持态度的人的观点 即 televised violence actually had a positive cathartic effect allowing some viewers to release high tensions 选项中 只有 C 项表达了这一观点 答案 C 38 A prosocial behavior is one A that is against the social rules B that meets the expectation of the society C that a child shows in communication with people D that can