小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

一般将来时 一般将来时 定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一 段时间内经常的动作或状态 构成 1 be going to 动词原形 2 will shall do 用法 1 表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用 如 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 from now on 从现在开始 in the future 将来 someday 未来 的某一天 等 2 表示将来经常发生的动作 I ll teach you English every Wednesday next month be going to 动词原形 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事 例如 It is going to rain 要下雨了 We are going to have a meeting today 今天我们开会 Step Three Do Some Exercise 一 用 will 或 will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1 I a Chinese song sing 2 Sally the tennis match not win 3 You the one day trip to Guangzhou enjoy 4 Flora at home this weekend not stay 二 用括号内的词和 be going to 完成问答 1 when we have dinner We it at seven o clock A When are we going to have dinner B We are going to have it at seven o clock 2 Where you meet your friends We them at the school gate A B 3 you and Ling play football today No we table tennis A B 现在进行时 be 动词 ing 一般过去时 动词 ed 一般将来时 be going to 实义动词原形 一般现在时 用动词原形 主语是第三人称单数时 动词要加 s es 动词变化 一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时 动词要加 s es 动词动词 s 的变化规则的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 结尾 加 es 如 wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 study studies 现在进行时现在进行时 动词加动词加 ing 的变化规则的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping swim swimming 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音 字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 将来时 be going to 实义动词原形 标志 一般现在时 usually often every day never always seldom sometimes 等 现在进行时 now look listen 等 一般过去式 a moment ago just now yesterday last 等 一般将来时 tomorrow next day week month year 练习 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day All the students very excited 二 句型转换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 肯 否定回答 三 用行为动词的适当形式填空 1 He live in Wuxi two years ago 2 The cat eat a bird last night 3 We have a party last Halloween 4 Nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week 5 I make a model ship with Mike yesterday 6 They play chess in the classroom last PE lesson 7 My mother cook a nice food last Spring Festival 8 The girls sing and dance at the party 9 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 10 Her father read a newspaper last night 11 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 12 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 四种时态分类练习四种时态分类练习 一般现在时练习题 现在进行时练习题 一般过去式练习 一般将来时练习 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 2 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 3 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 4 What you just now I some housework do 5 They make a kite a week ago 6 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 7 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 8 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 9 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 10 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 11 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 12 We all have a good time last night 13 He jump high on last Sports Day 14 Helen milk a cow on Friday 15 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 16 He football now but they basketball just now play 17 Jim s mother plant trees just now 18 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 19 I watch a cartoon on Monday 2