牛津高中英语教学案M4--U2

Module 4 Unit 2 Sporting events 一 一 重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解 P21 31 Reading 1 delighted adj 高兴的 愉快的 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 I d be delighted to come be delighted at with by 对 很高兴 I m delighted at your success be delighted that 很高兴 She was delighted that you could stay with her delight v 高兴 delightful adj 令人愉快的 with delight 高兴地 delight sb 2 significance n 重要性 重要意义 be of great little significance I do not think this case is really of great significance 我认为这个案例没有太大的意义 significant adj 意味深长的 a significant speech 意味深长的演说 3 compete vi 比赛 竞争 compete in 在 中比赛 竞争 compete in the race compete for 为 而比赛 竞争 The two teams will compete for the championship compete against with 与 竞争 比赛 He competed for the first prize against with other athletes in the competition competitor n 竞争者 competition n 竞争 比赛 competitive adj 竞争性的 比赛性的 4 honour n 尊敬 敬意 荣誉 光荣 honourable adj 光荣的 可敬的 高尚的 in honour of 纪念 向 表示敬意 in memory of 纪念 1 They held a party in honour of the model workers 他们举行了一场晚会来向劳模们表示敬意 2 He wrote a book in honour of his soldiers 他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们 have the honour of doing sth 很荣幸能够做某事 do sb honour do honour to sb 向某人致敬 it would be an honour 那将是一种荣幸 Would you do me the honour of going to London with me He was honoured with an award for his wonderful design 5 attempt n 努力 尝试 企图 vt 常与 to do 连用 尝试 企图 attempt to solve things by himself 尝试自己解决问题 make an attempt to do 打算 试图 She made an attempt to cook the dinner 她试着做饭 at on her first attempt P33 39 1 association n 社会 社团 关联 联想 1 The association meets four times a year 这个协会每年召开 4 次会议 2 He developed a close association with the university 他与那所大学建立了密切的联系 in association with 与 联合 结交 有关联 associate v 联合 由 联想到 把 联系起来 be associated with 与 相关联 e g I don t like these layabouts you re associating with 我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人 He wished to forget everything with his former life and start a new life A joined B associated C buried D carried 2 remove v 去除 移开 开除 免除 解除 职务 remove sb sth from sth 从 移开 1 He removed his hand from her shoulder 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开 2 They removed him from his position 他们撤销了他的职务 removal n 移动 调动 去除 免职 3 power n 力量 能量 影响力 权力 统治 v 为 装置 提供动力 供能 The aircraft is powered by a jet engine 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动 have the power to do something 有做某事的权力 Some animals have the power to see in the dark Knowledge is power the purchasing power 能力 be in power 在掌权 在执政 powerful adj 有巨大影响力的 强大的 强有力的 健壮的 powerless adj 无影响力的 无权力的 无能为力的 辨析 energy 主要指人的精力 活力和物理学中的能 能量 能源 full of energy power 主要指政权 权力 还可泛指做某事的能力 也可指物理学中的动力 功率 strength 强调一个人所具有的力量 力气 I haven t the strength to lift the table force 促使物体运动的力 也可指兵力 势力 武力 暴力 use force to open the door 4 make way for 给 让路 让位于 Please make way for the blind 请给盲人让路 make one s way to 前进 行进 give way to 向 妥协 屈服 make room for 给 腾处地方 lead the way 带路 领先 in the way 挡路 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way 用这种方式 by the way 顺便问一下 in no way 绝不 no way 绝不 不行 没门儿 Could you forgive me No way e g All the automobiles in the street must a fire engine A make way to B make way for C make their way for D make their way to 5 tie ties tying tied tied n 领带 领结 关系 联系 平局 相同的票数 v 用线 绳等 系 拴 绑 捆 束 打成平局 束缚 约束 The criminal was taken to court with his hands tied behind his back 罪犯被带到法庭上 双手被绑在背后 tie to 把 系到 上 tie a horse to a tree 我看到他在把一匹马系到一棵树上 tie up 系紧 扎好 2 finish end result in a tie 以平局结束 二 本单元重点短语二 本单元重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1 play an important role 发挥重要作用 2 enjoy playing different sports 喜欢玩不同的运动 Reading 1 be delighted to 高兴做某事 2 share with 与 分享 3 every four years 每四年 every fourth year 4 by tradition 按照传统 according to tradition 5 be allowed to take part in their own competition 被允许参加她们自己的竞技比赛 6 at a separate festival 7 in honor of 为了纪念 8 athletes from around the world 来自世界各地的运动员 9 bring the Olympics back to life 让奥运会得以重生 10 side by side 一起 并肩的 shoulder to shoulder 11 realize live this dream 实现这个梦想 12 come to public attention 引起公众关注 13 under his birth name 以他出生时的名字 14 at the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上 15 know of 听说过 知道有 16 compete for medals 17 make contributions to 对 做出贡献 18 after 32 years absence 缺席了 32 年 19 excite people all over Asia 20 the first Asian to win the gold medal 21 lead the way 领先 22 hang on 在逆境中 坚持 to win the gold medal in the final match 23 bring joy to people 把快乐带给人们 24 look forward to 期待着 to 介词 25 join sb in sth doing sth 加入某人做某事 26 match its past glory 彰显往日的光荣 27 pass sth on to sb 转交 传递 递给 28 get the honour of being the person to light the Olympics flame 29 bring joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement 30 get the honour of being the person to light the Olympic flame Grammar and usage 1 host the Olympic 主办奥运会 2 join a swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 Task 1 pay close attention to what he or she is saying 密切注意他 她在说什么 2 change their minds 改变他们的想法 3 look out for 小心 当心 watch out for 4 advise recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 5 suggest recommend sb one s doing sth 建议某人做某事 6 two hours of training per day 每天两个小时的训练 7 take part in another sport 参加另外一项体育运动 8 eat plenty of grain products 吃大量的谷物 9 daily routine 日常安排 10 identify and select relevant information 识别和选择相关信息 11 be used in various tasks 在各种任务中被使用 12 identify which information applies to you 辨别出哪条信息适合你 13 a table that is 2 74 metres by 1 525 metres and stands 76 centimetres from the ground 一张长 2 74 米 宽 1 525 米 高 76 厘米的台子 14 the net goes across the centre of the table 网横展在台子中央 15 be similar to playing tennis on a court 类似于在球场上打网球 16 the exact origin of table tennis 乒乓球确切的由来 17 require players to go outdoors 需要运动员去户外 18 be popular with foreign visitors 受到外国游客的欢迎 19 stare at the people they are playing against to make them feel uncomfortable 盯着对方看使他们不舒服 20 play leading roles in 在 中起主导作用 扮演主要角色 21 be of use to you 对你有用 be useful to you 22 knock over some pieces of wood that are shaped like bottles 撞倒几块形状像瓶子的木头 23 become a big hit 开始很受欢迎 24 begin to be broadcast on TV 开始在电视上被播放 25 spread to many other countries 传播到许多其他国家 Project 1 meet requirements 达到要求 2 have its own international association 有自己的国际组织 3 keep the Olympics budget under control 控制奥运会的预算 4 be part of 是 一部分 5 as well as more unusual sports 还有一些比较特殊的项目 6 be judged to have become less popular 被认为不如以前受欢迎 7 make way for 给 让路 8 apply to get into the Olympics 申请加入奥运会 9 approve the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports 10 be connected with fighting 与搏击相关 11 consider changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future 考虑调整未来奥运会体育项目的数目和种类 3 12 blow the whistle 吹响口哨 13 be out of the tournament 被淘汰出局 14 defeat the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1 以 5 比 1 的比分击败了鹰队 15 by accident 偶然 意外地 16 become friends with the players on the Bears team for the rest of their lives 和熊队的球员成了终生好朋友 17 find something more precious than victory 找到了比胜利更宝贵的东西 三 重点句型重点句型 Reading 1 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games 我非常高兴应邀前来贵校 跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性 2 Today both male and female athletes from around the world can take part no matter what nation they come from 今天 不论国籍 来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛 3 It was a Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin who brought the Olympic back to life 让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔 德 顾拜旦 4 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all counties to live side by side in peace 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处 5 Among them are many well known athletes 他们中有许多是著名的运动员 6 I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country 我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时 整个中国都为之感到自豪 7 Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory 让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来 彰显往日的荣光 8 When choosing a city to host the Olympics there are certain things we need to consider Task 1 委婉地提出建议的句型 1 I advise suggest that you should do I advise that you watch less TV at night 2 My advice to you is that you should drink more water 3 Don t you think it would be a good idea to do 4 Why don t you do 5 Why not do 6 Shall we 7 What How about 8 Will do Will Thursday morning do I happen to be in town then 3 Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well 许多运动员认为乒乓球不仅仅是一项体能比赛也是一场心理比赛 4 While bowling is no longer as popular as it once was since it is so easy to learn and play it is still enjoyed by people everywhere 尽管保龄球不再有以前受欢迎 但是由于它易学易打 所以仍然受到各地人们 的欢迎 Project 1 Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process 一项体育运动要成为奥运项目可能是一个漫长的过程 2 In order for a new sport to be added another sport must be dropped 要增补一个新的运动项目 就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目 3 Wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for 4 Of course the goal should not have counted 当然 那个进球本该不算数的 5 That is all that matters 那是最重要的 6 However with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles they struggled and lost their next match 但是 裁判现在紧盯鹰队 鹰队全力比拼却输了接下来的一场比赛 7 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归 既恼火又愤愤不平 8 The match was tied with minutes to go 离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候 还是平局 9 They went on to the final match against the Bears M4U2 Grammar and usages 一 Can 表示 能够 之意时 can 强调 主语本身具有的一种能力 be able to 强调 在特定情景中努力做成某事 manage to do sth 比较正式 可用于 任何时态 可跟在动词不定式和其它情态动词后 1 He didn t agree with me at first but I was able to persuade him She could sing when she was young I m sorry I haven t been able to play tennis with you recently It s nice to be able to attend the lecture Wang Gong might be able to win the chess game 2 Could you share the umbrella with me Yes I can 3 Let s get some exercises We can go running in the park can 谈论一个可能的将来的行为 拓展 构成下列特殊句式的 can can not can never too cannot enough 无论怎么 也不为过分 越 越好 非常 You cannot be too careful can t help doing cannot help but do cannot but do 禁不住 不由得 不得不 I cannot help admiring the picture whenever I look at it 每当我看到这幅画时 我都禁不住要鉴赏它 When a close friend dies you cannot but feel sad 亲密的朋友去世时 你会不由得感到悲伤 用法总结 1 能力 2 请求许可 could 语气更加委婉 3 推测 可能性 多用于疑问句 否定句中 但在肯定句中表示的是客观可能性 有时会 Sometimes it can snow in March He can t be right 不可能 二 may might 1 What is the weather like in Zhuzhou It may be sunny He may be right 2 May I come in Yes you may No you must not No you cannot 4 3 May you succeed 用法总结 may might 表示 1 推测 也许 可能 might 语气更加委婉 常用于肯定句 一般不用于 否定句和疑问句 may not 表示 可能不 2 请求允许 可以 3 用于祈使句中表示祝愿 用倒装结构 He may not be right 他也许不对 拓展 You may well say so 完全 能 满 可以 We may as well go and have a look 还是 的好 三 must have to 1 You must wear your school uniform 2 You have worked hard all day You must be tired 3 How old are you madam If you must know I m twice my son s age 用法总结 must 表示 1 必须 2 推测 一定 只能用在肯定句中 一般不用于否定句和疑问句中 3 表示 偏要 硬要 当表示 必须 时 must 与 have to 的区别是 must 表示说话人的主观看法 have to 强调客观需要 可译为 不得不 My brother was very ill so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night 4 特别注意 1 You don t have to tell him about it 不必 You mustn t tell him about it 决不可以 不准 2 Must I finish my homework today Yes you must No you needn t 四 shall 1 What shall we do now Shall we take you to the new stadium this weekend Shall we do some exercise this morning 2 You shall get a gift from me if you can solve this problem 3 You shall not pass the examination if you don t work hard 4 Passengers shall not talk with the driver while the bus is moving 用法总结 shall 表示 1 征求对方意见 提供帮助和建议 主要用于第一 三人称疑问句中 2 允诺 3 命令 警告 威胁 4 法律 条约或协定中的义务和规定 五 should 1 You should apologize to him 2 The photos should be ready by 12 00 3 You should not ought not to eat a lot before swimming 4 I m surprised that you should speak in such a way 5 Who should come in but my old friend Betty 我当究竟是谁进来了呢 原来是我的老朋友贝蒂呀 6 I suggested that he should change his mind My suggestion was that he should change his mind Should 1 表义务 责任的 应该 2 表预期的推测 应该会 可能 3 给出建议 4 表惊讶 遗憾的 竟然 居然 5 与疑问词连用 表意外 惊讶 纳闷等的 究竟是 到底 6 用于表示命令 建议 请求等词后面的 that 从句中 且 should 可以省略 应该 必须 注意 ought to 表示 应该 与 should 同义 只是语气稍重一些 也可表示推测 You ought to take care of him He ought to be home by now 六 will would 1 I will never do that again 2 He will sit for hours reading 他常常接连坐上几个小时看书 3 Will you help me with my work Will he pay for me 4 The door won t open A I want someone to copy it for me B Will I do 6 It would be about ten when he left home 7 Would you mind opening the window 8 When he was young he would take a walk along the river every morning 用法总结 will 表示 1 意志 愿望或决心 2 习惯 经常性 倾向性 3 提出请求 意愿 常用于第二 三人称疑问句中 4 表示功能 能 行 5 表示推测 含有肯定的意思 would 表示 1 提出请求 比 will 更委婉 2 过去的一种习惯 七 need dare 1 You needn t tell him the news now 2 Need I hand in my homework right now Yes you must No you needn t don t have to 3 The little girl dare not go out alone at night 4 He needs to finish it this evening 5 I don t know how she dares to wear that dress 用法总结 1 need 意为 需要 dare 意为 敢 2 need dare 既可作 情态动词 也可作 实义动词 作情态动词使用时 一般只用于 5 否定句或疑问句 中 3 注意 need dare 作情态动词和实义动词时相应的否定形式的构成 情态动词实义动词 肯定式He dares to escape He needs to escape 否定式He daren t escape He needn t escape He doesn t dare to escape He doesn t need to escape 疑问式Dare he escape Need he escape Does he dar