美剧犯罪心理经典名言收录.docx

Anger Excitation Behavior A classification of sexual violence motivated by arousal at the suffering of the victim.愤怒应激行为-一种由于受到性侵犯而产生的性暴力行为Anger Retaliatory Behavior A classification of excessive sexual violence motivated by revenge over imagined wrongs.愤怒报复行为-一种由于过度复仇造成的性暴力行为Anthropophagy Cannibalism. This often occurs in murders that incorporate vampirism.食人-同类相食。多数发生在包含吸血的凶案中Arranged Crime Scene A disposal site where an offender has arranged the body and other items to serve as a ritual fantasy, sometimes done to humiliate the victim and/or shock whoever might find the body.安排好的犯罪现场-罪犯用来放置尸体和其他物品来实现某种宗教仪式或是羞辱受害者/惊吓发现尸体的人的特定的场所Assault An unlawful physical attack on someone often indicating a sexual assault or serious injuries due to blunt force.袭击-非法的通过性侵犯或是钝器伤害对他人进行攻击的行为Behavioral Evidence Forensic evidence which suggests certain behaviors used to profile an UNSUB.行为证据-法院支持的用来侧写不明嫌疑犯的行为习惯Bipolar Disorders A group of mood disorders which consist of recurrent cycles of manic and depressive behavior.躁郁症-情绪失常，主要包括周期性爆发的情绪狂躁和抑郁Blitz Attack The delivery of overpowering force, usually performed in a manner of surprise so as to incapacitate a victim or deliver a death blow.闪击战-突发压倒性进攻，作为突袭手段来解救受害人或是实施致死打击Borderline Personality Disorder Instability in relationships, job, mood, and self-image, including uncontrolled flashes of anger, impulsive behavior, and self-mutilation.边缘性人格异常-人际关系，工作，情绪和自我形象不稳定，包括易怒，冲动，自残CODIS Combined DNA Index System used by the FBI for data/information center.CODIS-DNA索引系统-FBI数据/信息中心使用Compulsion A strong, usually irresistible urge to perform a particular act, especially one which is irrational and/or contrary to ones will.强迫症-强烈的，不可抗拒的进行特定的动作，特别是和一个人的意愿相反的行为Criminal Profiling The use of observation of a crime scene, or crimes scenes, and the pattern of crimes to determine investigatively relevant characteristics of the perpetrator; it is used as a guide for police and other authorities to narrow down a list of suspects and devise a strategy for questioning.犯罪心理画像-用于了解一个和多个犯罪现场，或是用来确定相关嫌疑罪犯特征的犯罪模式，用来指导警察和其他部门缩小嫌疑人范围或是制定审讯范围Delusion A false belief based on an incoherent inference about reality.错觉-对于现实情况不连贯的推论形成的信念Devolution The process by which an UNSUB begins to lose control, falling in a downward spiral, unable to control their urge to perform a particular offense brought about by the trauma of their offenses. The rapid movement from “Organized” to “Disorganized”.退化-不明嫌疑犯开始失去控制，犯罪水平开始下降，不能控制住由犯罪带来的外伤而造成快感从而坚持特殊的犯罪手段，从有组织的迅速退化成无组织的。Disorganized Offender a person who commits a crime haphazardly or opportunistically, using weapons found at the scene and often leaving clues. (MOs are typically more difficult to discover, and Signatures harder to find.)无组织的罪犯-一个偶然犯罪的罪犯，使用现场发现的武器，常常留下线索（MO更难被搜索，签名更难被发现）Dissociation Detachment from an idea or location which alters normal organization of thinking. This can lead to a loss of identity and/or consciousness.分离-从思想或是地点上分离，通常改变常规思维方式，造成人格和意识缺失Dissociative Identity Disorder/Multiple Personality Disorder This disorder is characterized by more than one personality sharing the same body; it is often used by defense attorneys to relieve their client of the responsibility of any wrong-doing.人格分裂/多重人格-症状特征为多个人格共享一个躯体，常被辩护律师用来为他的当事人开脱罪行Eviscerate To disembowel. This is generally done as a means of sexual excitement for a killer and as a way for an offender to shock whoever will discover the body.取出内脏-去掉肠子，通常是杀手为了提高性乐趣的方式，同时也是罪犯惊吓发现尸体的人的方法Geographic Profiling Using aspects of a geographical relatio