【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版选修8

1 课时作业课时作业 三十八三十八 选修选修 8 8 UnitUnit 3 3 InventorsInventors andand inventions inventions 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 Greatly moved by the movie A tears came to the audience s eyes B the audience could hardly hold back tears C tears could hardly be held back D the audience s eyes were filled with tears 2 Why did Bob cry He couldn t bear like that before the whole class A making fun of B being made fun of C to be laughed D being made fun 3 Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy balanced families A are often seeing B often see C will often see D have often seen 4 The performance of the host to please the audience and draw their attention was greeted with a cold silence however A had intended B intended C intending D to intend 5 Good health regular exercise and a good habit of living A calls on B calls for C calls up D calls off 6 Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died A break through B break down C get through D get rid of 7 The bus stop at my block corner is very where I take a ride 2 easily to school every morning A necessary B comfortable C convenient D practical 8 You don t go to that supermarket quite often do you No I only go there because it s too far away from my house A eventually B constantly C occasionally D frequently 9 It is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students A motivations B expectations C standards D opportunities 10 Every John would remember the strange dream he had had years before but not quite often A more or less B step by step C by and by D now and then 11 As is said it won t be long we participate in the 4th Huaian United Exam A since B when C before D that 12 The rescuers to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident A set out B set off C set up D set in 13 I m sorry I did not catch you repeat the sentence A Would you like to B Shall I C Will I D Do you want that I 14 Excuse me may I use your phone to send a message Mine is Yes of course Here you are A out of order B out of work C out of luck D out of danger 3 15 Mr White who comes from European country has formed habit of attending church on Sundays A an the B a the C an the D a a a 完形填空 Bill and John both seriously ill lived in the same room at Marie Hospital John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to 16 in his bed and watch for an hour every day But Bill had to spend all his time 17 on his back They became friends soon and talked for hours every day They spoke of their families their children their hobbies and their 18 in the American army Each day John would sit up and 19 to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window Through John s description Bill s world was 20 and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely 21 John told Bill Ducks played on the water 22 children sailed their model boats And a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance As John described all these 23 Bill would close his eyes and 24 the picturesque 生动的 scene Bill was recovering 25 However John became weak day by day Late one night Bill was lying in bed 26 the ceiling when John began to cough seriously Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room Thirty minutes later John 27 coughing Now there was only silence 28 silence The following morning Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request Slowly and 29 he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look But to his 30 he could see nothing but a 31 wall Only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a matter of 32 It was a positive attitude we chose to express It was not a gift that got 33 to our doorstep each morning nor did it come through the window It was an inward journey Whether a man is happy or not 4 depends on his own thoughts 34 anything outward So Bill began to describe the 35 world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room 16 A stand up B sit up C set up D stay up 17 A lying B depending C going D relying 18 A service B advice C appearance D violence 19 A explain B complain C describe D introduce 20 A affected B broadened C damaged D expanded 21 A tower B lake C statue D hill 22 A while B though C unless D until 23 A in addition B in general C in brief D in detail 24 A see B remember C imagine D recognize 25 A up to now B little by little C sooner or later D one by one 26 A thinking about B staring at C holding up D fixing on 27 A stopped B continued C avoided D survived 28 A deadly B dead C breathless D aimless 29 A regretfully B fortunately C particularly D hopefully 5 30 A surprise B delight C relief D anger 31 A simple B blank C colored D painted 32 A consideration B expression C choice D practice 33 A delivered B decorated C devoted D determined 34 A more than B better than C other than D rather than 35 A friendly B yearly C lively D likely 阅读理解 It is reported that one in three of us eats more meals by ourselves than we do with other people But before you accept that somewhat depressing statistic there is some good news a lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and TV provide us with solitary entertainment Perhaps unsurprisingly half of the UK s singles eat a meal alone at least once a day And even one in four mothers with families have dinner mostly by themselves according to a major report on eating trends and social change by the Future Foundation However eating alone doesn t seem to matter anymore if you can chat away on social networks in fact it s now a both quick and entertaining affair Suppertainment is the phrase created for the current major trend that reflects the number of people who eat in front of the computer TV or game controller Single men are the majority leading this trend with 60 percent of them spending mealtimes entertaining themselves with something However 40 percent of mothers and 30 percent of students also eat meals while being on the PC or laptop several times a week Boyd Hilton TV and reviews editor of Heat magazine says Setting yourself up in front of the TV to suppertain comes naturally especially when you ve been busy all day If I m on my own I always tend to make a quick and 6 easy meal and settle down to watch something entertaining or I ll get on the laptop and catch up with comedies like the new season of Curb Your Enthusiasm on More 4 or Outnumbered on BBC 1 I think it s such a bonus that healthy and tasty convenience meals now mean you can relax about eating good food without having to worry about preparation time 36 Why don t many people eating alone feel lonely A They are too busy to feel lonely B People are happy to eat alone C They eat with solitary entertainment D They have good news at mealtimes 37 Which of the following best defines the term suppertainment A The trend of eating alone among single people B Eating alone accompanied by the computer TV or game controller C Entertaining oneself with advanced technology D Getting relaxed by watching comedies on TV or playing games on the computer 38 What is the purpose of the author by quoting what Boyd Hilton said in the last paragraph A To emphasize the importance of healthy and tasty meals B To tell people to have good meals without doing preparing work C To prove that suppertainment is a good idea D To call people s attention to eating meals in relaxing manners 短文填词 Many Americans have found the cell phone valuable in providing help in emergencies and free time entertainment 39 M it has also brought up 40 p in careless driving irritating behaviors in public and high expenses Cell phones are also 41 流行的 in China and many students own them The question is 42 students should be allowed to use them at 7 school Some parents support it just for the need to communicate with their children 43 w some others think it a bad idea worrying that it will disturb usual educational 44 环境 In my opinion 45 is not that necessary for us to have cell phones in school Busy with studies and after class 46 活动 we do not have much time to call others 47 it is true that parents and students have a need to talk to each other from time to time I suggest schools provide more pay phones on campus so that parents and students can have easier access 48 each other 参考答案 课时作业 三十八 1 B 考查非谓语动词 过去分词作状语 其逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致 此处 moved 的逻辑主语应为 the audience 故选 B 项 2 B 考查动词用法 bear 后跟v ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语 且此处应该使用 被动形式 若选 C 应改为 to be laughed at 3 C 句意 打开电视或者翻开杂志 你经常会看到表现幸福 和谐家庭的广告宣传 此处考查 祈使句 and or 陈述句 句型 其中陈述句多用一般将来时 4 B 考查非谓语动词 逻辑主语 the performance 与 intend 是被动关系 故用过去 分词 5 B 考查动词短语辨析 call for 需要 句意 良好的健康需要有规律的锻炼和好 的生活习惯 call on 号召 call up 使想起 打电话 call off 取消 6 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 Jess 的丈夫 Bill 死后 她很难过 她的朋友帮她 度过了那糟糕的前几周 break through 打破 的僵局 break down 分解 身体垮掉 get through 完成 度过 get rid of 摆脱 7 C 考查形容词辨析 从下文 我在那儿可以很容易坐上车去上学 分析 楼区拐 角处的车站是 方便的 故 C 项最符合题意 8 C 考查副词词义辨析 句意 你不常去那家超市 对吗 对 我只是偶 尔到那里 因为它离我家太远 故选 C 9 B 考查名词辨析 high expectations 意为 很高的期望 8 10 D 考查短语辨析 every now and then 时而 有时 more or less 或多或少 step by step 逐步 by and by 逐渐 根据句意可知 D 项正确 11 C 考查固定句型 It won t be long before 意为 不久就 12 A 考查词组辨析 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set off 出发 动身 set up 建立 设立 set in 以 为背景 句意 救援人员一到事故现场就开始工作起来 13 B 考查交际英语 shall 是情态动词 用于第一人称 表示征求对方的意见 根 据句意 要不要我重复一下这个句子 可知答案选 B 14 A 考查短语辨析 由语境可知 我 的手机已经坏了 所以要用 out of order 意为 出故障 有毛病 15 B 考查冠词的用法 第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家 第二空特指去教堂做礼拜的 习惯 第三空考查短语 attend church 去教堂做礼拜 窗口可以让我们看到外面的世界 我们的心灵之窗打开之后也能让我们在困境中看 到生机 16 B 考查逻辑与动词短语辨析 病人可以 坐起来 看窗外 另外第二段最后一句 话也有提示 sit up 意为 坐直 坐起来 stand up 意为 站起来 set up 意为 建立 stay up 意为 熬夜 不睡觉 17 A 考查上下文逻辑关系理解 从后文 on his back 看出比尔每天只能 躺着 18 A 考查词语搭配 service in the army 意为 在部队服役 说明两人聊起了 在部队当兵的共同经历 19 C 考查上下文关系理解 约翰向病友比尔 描述 窗外的景象 下一段有 description 提示 explain 意为 解释 complain 意为 抱怨 introduce 意为 介绍 20 B 考查词语搭配 broadened 和 brightened 相配 通过约翰的描述 比尔的世 界 更开阔了 expand 指的是 发展 壮大 affect 意为 受到坏的影响 damage 意为 毁掉 均不合题意 21 B 考查上下文理解 从后文中 Ducks played on the water 可知应当是描写公园 里有一个湖 22 A 考查 while 引导的句式 while 作连词表示前者和后者相对应 湖面上鸭子在 游玩 而孩子们在开模型船 23 D 考查上下文关系理解 in addition 意为 另外 in general 意为 一般 9 地 概括地 in brief 意为 简言之 in detail 意为 详细地 24 C 考查动词的运用 比尔看不见窗外的景色 只能根据约翰的描述来想象 因此 应当用 imagine 一词 而不是 看见 记得 认出 25 B 考查搭配 little by little 意为 一点一点地 修饰 was recovering sooner or later 意为 迟早 up to now 意为 直到现在 one by one 则是 一 个接一个 26 B 考查语境中的逻辑理解 ceiling 是 天花板 的意思 句意为 比尔躺在床 上盯着天花板 think about 意为 考虑 stare at 意为 盯着 hold up 意为 举起 fix on 意为 选定 确定 集中 27 A 考查上下文逻辑关系理解 后句表明约翰死了 所以应该选择 停止咳嗽 28 A 考查形容词辨析 deadly 意为 致命的 破坏性的 极其的 dead 意为 死的 breathless 意为 气喘吁吁的 喘不上气来 aimless 意为 漫无目的的 句中修饰 silence 应当用 deadly 意为 非常肃静 29 D 考查对主旨的理解 比尔一直渴望看到窗外的风景 因此要求转到约翰的床上 去 所以他 充满希望地 支起胳膊看窗外 regretfully 意为 后悔地 遗憾地 fortunately 意为 幸运地 particularly