2013北京朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习 英语学科测试英语学科测试 2013 5 本试卷共 12 页 共 150 分 考试时长 120 分钟 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力理解 共三节 第一部分 听力理解 共三节 3030 分 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完 每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话你将听一遍 例 What is the man going to read A A newspaper B A magazine C A book 答案是 A 1 On which day will the magazine arrive A Tuesday B Wednesday C Thursday 来源 Zxxk Com 2 What might the weather be like tomorrow afternoon A Cloudy B Rainy C Fine 3 What are they talking about A A bike B A car C A house 4 What is the man doing right now A Surfing the net B Watching a talk show C Selling new jewelry 5 Why was the woman late A She forgot the time change B Her roommate told her a wrong time C She wasn t informed of the time change 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间 每段对话或独白你将听两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What can you see in Hyde Park A Thousands of trees B Many small lakes C Classic cars 7 What does the man think is great entertainment A Large space B Horse rides C Open Air Theatre 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 At what time will the mail probably be delivered A Around 10 00 B Around 12 00 C Around 14 00 9 How can the man know whether the letter has arrived A By making a call B By surfing the Internet C By coming to the office to ask 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What was the woman s problem A She was taking too many courses B Her professor did not like her story C She had trouble with her writing task 11 What did the professor tell the woman to do A Do some work for another course B Write down anything coming into her head C Leave out anything that doesn t make sense 12 Why is the woman going out A To go shopping B To do research for her story C To take a break from her work 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 15 题 13 How much does it cost for a mother and father with a child of 9 to see a film A 12 B 13 5 C 15 14 What type of film is on Screen 1 A Horror B History C Science fiction 15 If you want to see the film on Screen 2 which is a good time to get to the cinema A 6 00 B 9 45 C 11 30 第三节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 7 5 分 听下面的一段对话 完成第 16 至 20 五道小题 每小题仅填写一个词 听对话前 你将有 20 秒钟的 时间阅读试题 听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间 这段对话你将听两遍 Customer Booking Form Customer s nameFrank 16 AddressFlat 26 19 Lake Road Richmond Telephone 17 Car typeA family sized Ford Days requiredA 18 Cost 19 per day including insurance Way to payBy 20 第二部分 知识运用 共两节 第二部分 知识运用 共两节 4545 分 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例 It s so nice to hear from her again we last met more than thirty years ago A What s more B That s to sayC In other words D Believe it or not 答案是 D 21 The news came as no surprise to me I for some time that the factory was going to shut down A knewB had knownC have knownD know 22 people food housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens A Offered B Offering C Offer D Being offered 23 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please A anyone B someone C whoever D no matter who 24 Can you imagine how much my car looked after being airbrushed A wellB goodC bestD better 25 They don t know what is going to happen when the project A will finishB has finishedC will be finished D is finished 26 EBay Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other A where B which C when D whose 27 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course nor it a thought A does he even giveB he even gives C will he even give D he will even give 28 The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand locally grown food A forB in C ofD to 29 The version to be closest to the author s original now belongs to a national museum in Paris A is thoughtB thinkingC being thoughtD thought 30 It rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way completely his appointment with the interviewer A ruined B ruining C to ruin D ruins 31 It was very kind of you to do the washing up but you it A needn t doB shouldn t doC mustn t have done D didn t have to do 32 She with the symphony orc hestra three times this season A playedB has playedC has been playingD is playing 33 It was probably at that moment I understood what kindness really was A that B when C which D what 34 Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time much has been done to solve it A since B unless C though D if 35 What a journey We ve finally arrived an out of date train schedule we would not have missed the train A Had we not usedB Did we useC If we didn t useD If we had used 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 I learned about life from an ant farm When I was seven years old my family tried to 36 an ant farm at home First we put clean sand in a thin glass box and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 37 home Shortly after the new 38 were dropped into the glass structure they got to work making tunnels I was amazed that each one knew 39 what to do After hours of staring I realized that the ants had particular given jobs With my mom s help I kept a journal of what happened each day and 40 the ants My favorite was the biggest Cinderella I drew a picture of her in my journal which I still have On day five a disaster 41 the ant farm While I was 42 the ants I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over 43 in all the tunnels Although the ants 44 their earthquake one by one they began to die I was 45 as I watched them give up their tunnel building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm My mother reported that the ants were dying of frustration feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn t control the situation They simply could not 46 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed Cinderella was the last to die she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back Although much time has passed I still think of that ant farm Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world 47 it taught me much more 48 the years I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of 49 Working together they were able to create a n 50 world for themselves I also learned that they should be 51 for their hard work Day in and day out each labored at their task The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key 52 to success But there was an even larger lesson that I did not 53 until recently Disaster is a natural part of life and must be 54 Unlike the ants humans cannot give up when they face 55 Unlike the ants we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in we just have to build another 36 A getB buyC runD find 37 A emptyB newC strangeD distant 38 A guestsB settlersC friendsD members 39 A probablyB roughlyC exactlyD normally 40 A namedB trainedC compared D measured 41 A affectedB struckC kickedD beat 42 A removingB teachingC observingD collecting 43 A turningB rushingC fillingD caving 44 A experiencedB predictedC facedD survived 45 A annoyedB horrifiedC movedD thrilled 46 A reflectB ignoreC confirm D stand 47 A andB butC soD or 48 A InB ForC FromD Over 49 A teamwork B devotionC responsibilityD organization 50 A relaxingB amusingC moving D amazing 51 A supportedB inspiredC admiredD admitted 52 A certificatesB approachesC ingredients D circumstances 53 A giveB realizeC takeD adopt 54 A acceptedB sufferedC achieved D managed 55 A challengesB barriersC pressureD disappointment 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 4040 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 来源 学 don t limit yourself because something looks too expensive or too difficult to implement Even if you don t know why you re attracted to the image add it to your file Even if you know you ll never have enough money to build it or buy it include it anyway Tear out the magazine page photocopy a book illustration 图解 说明 sketch your neighbor s front gate cut an article from the newspaper or photograph that house on the corner you ve always admired and add it all to your book Your wishbook might include Product catalogs with current addresses part numbers and specifications Pages from magazines on easy decorating projects you d like to do Floor plans of cleverly designed bathrooms Notes you ve jotted down while going through a decorator showcase home Sketches of a window treatment you admired at a restaurant Business cards of showroom owners and electricians 59 Who is the article written for A Book lovers B Architects C Book designers D New home owners 60 Which statement does the author lead us to believe A Whenever you find a design you like buy it and put it into your wishhook B The more time you spend on your wishbook the less your house will cost 来源 Zxxk Com C Business cards of neighbours should be included in a wishbook D There is no time limit to collect information for your wishbook 61 Which meaning from the dictionary fits the underlined word sketch Para 3 A a drawing made quickly that does not have many details B a short funny scene performed within a longer show C to draw a picture quickly and with few details D to describe something in a general way 62 Which can be the best title for the passage A Buy a Wishbook Together with Your Home B Your Dream Home Is Only a Book Away 来源 Zxxk Com C Wishbooks Offer a Lower Budget D Creating a Wishbook Is Fun C It often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position In their educational background special skills and work experience there is little if anything to choose between half a dozen candidates How then does the employer make a choice Usually on the basis of an interview There are many arguments about the interview as a selection procedure The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision As often as not employers do not choose the best candidate but the one who makes a good first impression on them Some employers of course reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate s likely performance Unfortunately both for the employers and applicants there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well There are also of course people who interview extremely well but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees Those in favour of the interview insist that the well structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidate s ability an essential guarantee for the future job They also argue that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate s ability but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation Many employers for example will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasant personality Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things such as personality character and social ability Today interview is still the key section of the entire selection procedure though different employers have different standards for competence Generally speaking candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident but never boastful direct and straight forward in their questions and answers cheerful and friendly but never over familiar and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behaviour They are either very shy or over confident They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it They either talk too little or never stop talking They are either over polite or rudely abrupt 63 We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary s occasional mistakes if the latter is A directB shyC cheerfulD competent 64 What is the author s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure A Supportive B Negative C Objective D Unconcerned 65 The last paragraph indicates A a link between success in interview and personality B connections between work abilities and personality C differences in interview experience D differences in personal behaviour 66 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage A B C D CP Central Point P Point Sp Sub point 次要点 C Conclusion D Birds Can Read Human Gaze We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way Now a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws birds related to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes can do the same Jackdaws seem to recognize the eye s role in visual perception or at the very least they are extremely P 1 CP Sp 1 Sp 2 C P 2 P 2 Sp 2 Sp 1 C P 1 CP P 1 CP Sp 2 C Sp 1 Sp 2 P 2 Sp 1 P 1 CP C P 2P 3 sensitive to the way that human eyes are oriented 朝向 said Auguste von Bayern formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford When presented with a preferred food hand raised jackdaws took significantly longer to get the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London The birds hesitated only when the person was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening In addition the birds were able to interpret human communicative gestures such as gaze alternation and pointing to help them find hidden food they found The birds were unsuccessful in using unmoving cues including eye gaze or head orientation Unlike most birds jackdaws eyes have a dark pupil surrounded by a silvery white iris The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because as in humans eyes are an important means of communication for them The hand raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdaws at attending to human gaze and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them The findings are particularly notable given that most other species investigated so far including our closest relatives the chimpanzee and man s best friend the dog are not particularly sensitive to eye orientation and eye gaze von Bayern said Rather she continued chimps and dogs seem to rely on other cues such as head or body orientation in determining the looking direction of others The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities We may have understated the psychological world of birds von Bayern said Jackdaws among many other birds form pair ties for life and need to have much in common and work together with their partner which requires an efficient way of communicating and sensitivity to their partner s viewpoint 67 A hand raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder A is looking away from the foodB holds the food in his hand C is looking at the foodD is unfamiliar to the bird 68 According to the researchers jackdaws can notice human eye orientation probably because A like humans they also use eyes to communicate B they are far more intelligent than other birds C they are mostly hand raised by humans D their eyes also have a dark pupil 69 Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs A To suggest that they are much better at interpreting gaze alternation B To reflect how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice gaze orientation C To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws D To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people s intention 70 What does the research finding s uggest A Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human gaze B We may have understated jackdaws mental abilities C We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume D The closer we communicate with animals the better we understand them 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Teletubbies Teletubbies is a very popular show featuring interesting and fun characters that keep children absorbed 71 Moreover they are unique in their great contribution to preschoolers formal school readiness The program fits well into the style of broadcasting that airs on PBS Public Broadcasting Service which is non profit TV promoting high quality educational programs without commercial interruption A company by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdom developed the Teletubbies figures and their stories Teletubbies producers Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport conducted extensive research to guarantee the effectiveness of their production as a teaching tool 72 The conclusions they reached were put very well into words by Ms Wood when she said I want children to smile If they are smiling they will be relaxed If they are relaxed they will be confident If they are confident they will dare to be curious If they are curious they will grow in understanding 73 Young children over the world are privileged to enjoy the benefits for since 1992 the program has been sold to 92 broadcasters in 70 countries What exactly though makes Teletubbies so visibly and emotionally inviting to young children The answer is that they are completely designed from their point of view being plump fat and rounded in a pleasant way and innocent faced as well as playful warm and funny 74 Imagine a land that is part technological and part nursery rhyme Their home is Tubbytronic Superdome and they eat Tubby Toast and Custard A windmill blows in wonderful surprises among rolling hills talking flowers and a smiling sun 75 Teletubbies love each other very much Teletubbies love to dance and sing Teletubbies love their favorite things and interacting with their surroundings These messages conveyed in very basic repetitive language invite interaction with children helping ages one through four expand the skills they need to watch and listen at the same time which is key to the development of a child s thinking abilities A They live in a fascinatin