五册二单元学案史春玲

高二英语导学案高二英语导学案 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 编写人 史春玲编写人 史春玲 审核人 高二英语组全体教师审核人 高二英语组全体教师 Reading texts Puzzles in geography Divide the text into 3 parts and match the main idea with each part Part 1 The geographical 地理的 division of England Part 2 The cultural importance of London Part 3 What England includes about Great Britain and the UK The outline of the text Part 1 The UK consists of four countries 1 2 3 and 4 UK stands for 5 England Wales Scotland 6 In the early 20th century the government tried to get Ireland 7 the same 8 way However the southern part of Ireland was 9 and 10 The flag of the UK is called 11 To their 12 the four countries work together in some areas but they still have different 13 For example they have different 14 and 15 systems 16 different football teams Part 2 England is 17 into 3 zones The South most of the 18 The Midlands and the North most of the 19 Part 3 The greatest 20 of all is London with its museums art 21 theaters parks and buildings There has been 4 sets of 22 of England The Romans left their 23 and 24 The Anglo Saxons left their 25 and 26 The Vikings 27 the vocabulary and place names and the Normans left 28 and 29 new 30 for food If looking around the British countryside you will find 31 of all these invaders You must 32 if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingom 33 and 34 Do Ex 2 on Page 11 Sightseeing in London Make a list of Zhang Pingyu s tour of London Day 1 1 1 It remained part of a 2 palace and prison 3 The soldiers who guarded the Queen s jewels still wore the four hundred year old 4 on special 5 2 6 3 7 It contained statues 8 dead poets and writers 4 9 5 10 Day 2 11 What interested her most was the 12 Day 3 13 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism 14 and died in London She was 15 by so many treasures from different cultures in the museum The next day she was leaving for 16 高二英语导学案高二英语导学案 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 编写人 史春玲编写人 史春玲 审核人 高二英语组全体教师审核人 高二英语组全体教师 Language points 重点单词重点单词 1 Divide v and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones 为方便起见 英 格兰大致可以划分为三个地区 用法点拨用法点拨 She divided the apple in half into halves He divided the cake into six pieces Eight divided by two is four 归纳拓展归纳拓展 divide up into divide sth in half into halves divide A by B divide sth between A and B among sb sth 把 分配在 A 和 B 上 division n divide into 把一个整体分成若干部分 破坏了宾语的完整性 常与 into 连用 separate from 指 把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来 常与 from 连用 eg The teacher divided the class into two groups eg The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian 练习练习 1 He has decided to 把这些书分配给一班和 二班 2 The apple 被一分为二 3 15 除以 3 is 5 4 As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends A separated B spared C lost D missed 2 clarify v 澄清 阐明 说清楚澄清 阐明 说清楚 You can clarify this question if you study British history 如果你学过英国的历史 你就能够阐明这个问题 用法点拨用法点拨 I ll clarify my stand 立场 at a proper time She asked him to clarify what he meant 归纳拓展归纳拓展 clarification n 澄清 解释 clarify one s stand position clarified adj 3 attract v 吸引 引起注意吸引 引起注意 It s a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors 很遗 憾 这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力 用法点拨用法点拨 The actress attracted much attention his eye I had been attracted by the idea of working abroad The cinema has little attraction for some people 归纳拓展归纳拓展 a n C 诱人之处 吸引人的地方 东西 U 吸引力 a adj 吸引人的 练习练习 1 月球的吸引力 for the earth causes the tides 2 The Great Wall is 吸引人的景点之一 of the world 3 A magnet 磁石 吸铁 4 Unwilling v 不愿意的不愿意的 However the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government 然而 爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国 它分离出去并建立了自己的 政府 用法点拨用法点拨 He is unwilling to help me You are plainly unwilling to co operate 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be unwilling to do sth be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 adv 不情愿地 勉强地 unwillingness n 不愿意 练习练习 1 Jane 不愿意承认 she was wrong 2 She 勉强地 agreed to go with them 5 accomplish v 完成 达到 实现完成 达到 实现 Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well 令人庆幸地是 当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成 为英格兰和威尔士的国王时 这三个国家和平地实现了联合 用法点拨用法点拨 The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes I accomplished two hours work before dinner When should you accomplish your promise The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks We didn t accomplish much at work this week 归纳拓展归纳拓展 to accomplish a purpose accomplished adj 熟练的 有造诣的 精湛的 accomplishment n 成就 成绩 造诣 才艺 6 conflict v n 争论 冲突 战争 矛盾争论 冲突 战争 矛盾 Happily this was accomplished without conflict 令人高兴的是 完成这次合并没 有发生冲突 用法点拨用法点拨 The two political parties are now in conflict on foreign policies She is in conflict with her employer over pay Armed conflict could start at any time in that area 那一地区随时会发生武装冲突 He and his wife frequently came into conflict 归纳拓展归纳拓展 conflict between two countries a bloody conflict come into conflict with in conflict with 7 credit n 信贷 学分 赞扬 赊欠信贷 学分 赞扬 赊欠 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas 值得赞扬的是 这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作 用法点拨用法点拨 His success brings credit to his family 他的成功使全家增光 She is a credit to her family 她是给家里增光的人 He earned enough credits for his degree 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分 No credit is given at this shop 这家商店概不赊欠 Our international credit is excellent 我们的国际信誉很好 归纳拓展归纳拓展 to one s credit be a credit to give credit to 相信 称赞 lose credit with sb 失去某人的信任 have credit with sb 得到某人的信任 credit card 8 Convenience n 便利 方便便利 方便 England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones 在这四个国家中 英格兰是最大的 为方便起见 它大致可 以划分为三个地区 用法点拨用法点拨 Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers Come to me at your earliest convenience Is this evening convenient for you to go out 归纳拓展归纳拓展 at one s convenience for convenience for convenience s sake 为了 的方便 convenience food c adj 方便的 便利的 c adv 方便地 便利地 inconvenient adj 不方便的 不便利的 提示提示 convenient 不用来修饰人 常用来指事物 sth be convenient to sb 表示 对某人来说方便 It be convenient for sb to do sth 表示 对某人来说做某事方便 练习练习 1 It s an 时间不方便 to come 2 It 造成许多不便 when buses don t come 3 Drop in on me when 你方便的时候 4 2009 黄冈中学 If it is quite to you I will visit you next Tuesday A convenient B fair C easy D comfortable 5 2009 济南历下区模拟 Our house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes In fact this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago A reasonable B comfortable C convenient D available 9 include动词包括 包含 把 算在内 including 介词包括 包含 included 形容词 仅用于名词后 包括在内的 Eg There are 40 students in the classroom me There are 40 students in the classroom me My family my father my mother my brother and me 10 debate argue discuss quarrel 辩论辩论 争论争论 Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels debate 就已经确定或统一的问题 各述己见 公开 正式的争论 含交锋的意思 argue 指提出理由或事实 试图在争辩中说服对方 或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理 由或观点 discuss 指一般讨论 谈论 quarrel 常指因琐事而感到气愤 进行争吵 练习练习 选择 debate argue discuss quarrel 并用其适当的形式填空 1 The couple are always about the past 2 Have you the problem with anyone 3 I with her all day about the situation 11 alike adj 相同的 类似的相同的 类似的 adv 以相同的方式以相同的方式 The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue 用法点拨用法点拨 We are much alike in character The twins don t look alike at all No two people think alike By nature all men are alike but by education widely different 性相近 习相远 It s a show that appeals to young and old alike 这是个对青年人和老年人都有吸引力的节目 归纳拓展归纳拓展 alike 作为形容词时 一般不作定语 而只作表语 类似的形容词有 12 arrange v 安排 整理 筹备 布置安排 整理 筹备 布置 They had no time to arrange their own wedding so 他们没有时间来准备自己的 婚礼 所以 用法点拨用法点拨 The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager I ve arranged for him to meet her 归纳拓展归纳拓展 arrange sth 整理 布置 排列 arrange for sth 安排 协商 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do sth arrange with sb to do sth 与人 约定干某事 a n 筹备 安排 整理 make an arrangement 练习练习 1 Let s 安排一下 getting there on time 2 He 整理文件 before starting to write 3 You d better make 劳逸结合 4 I hear that you will be on travel again Yeah My boss for me to discuss business details with a merchant from Canada A asked B arranged C sent D called 13 available adj 可利用的 可用的 可得到的 方便的可利用的 可用的 可得到的 方便的 Worried about the time available Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London 由于担心时间不够 张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列 了一张单子 用法点拨用法点拨 The swimming pool is available only in summer TV sets are available in any department store If I am not available you can ask him for help 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be available for use make sth available for employ all available means availably adv 可利用地 adj 不可利用的 练习练习 1 We should 千方百计 to do the work well 2 Free medical care is 适用于这儿所有的人 14 delight n 快乐 高兴 喜悦快乐 高兴 喜悦 v 使高兴使高兴 Her first delight was going to the Tower 她最想参观的地方是伦敦塔 用法点拨用法点拨 She read the book with delight Her dancing delighted everyone They were delighted that the date of the conference had been fixed 归纳拓展归纳拓展 take find have delight in much to one s great delight be delighted at to do sth that clause It s a delight to do sth delightful adj 令人愉快的 可喜的 adj 欣喜的 快乐的 练习练习 1 There is a 高兴的神气 on her face 2 The boy 喜爱 playing football 3 We had 晴好的天气 on our journey 15 thrill v 使兴奋 使胆战心惊使兴奋 使胆战心惊 n 兴奋 激动 胆战心惊 高兴兴奋 激动 胆战心惊 高兴 But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum 但是使她感到震惊的是博物馆里那些美丽的来自不同文化的 珍稀瑰宝 用法点拨用法点拨 This band has thrilled audiences all over the world I was thrilled to be invited It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination I m absolutely thrilled that you are coming 归纳拓展归纳拓展 adj 令人激动的 令人兴奋的 毛骨悚然的 颤抖的 adj 感到激动的 兴奋的 刺激的 与介词 at to 连用 a thrill of joy fear horror 重点短语重点短语 1 Consist of 由由 组成 无进行无被动 组成 无进行无被动 How many countries does the UK consist of 联合王国由几个国家组成 用法点拨用法点拨 A university consists of teachers administrators and students The information consists with her account The happiness of a country consists in the freedom of its citizens 一个国家的幸福在于其国民的自由 归纳拓展归纳拓展 consist in 存在于 在于 同义词组 consist of 由 组成 同义词组 consist with 与 一致 be with 练习练习 The club more than 200 members and the number is increasing A consists of B is cinsisted of C makes up of D makes up 2 be linked to be connected to with be joined to 3 refer to 1 eg When he said some students do you think he was referring to us 2 同义词 eg If you don t understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries Please refer to the last page of the book for answers 3 eg What I have to say refers to all of you This rule refers to everyone reference n reference book refer 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 练习练习 It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test and as a result he got punished A stick to B refer to C keep to D point to 4 break away from 挣脱 束缚 挣脱 束缚 摆脱 改掉 习惯 摆脱 改掉 习惯 However the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government 然而 爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国 它分离出去并建立了自己的 政府 用法点拨用法点拨 The boy broke away from his mother and ran away It s not easy for him to break away from bad habits 5 Leave out 省去 不考虑 遗漏省去 不考虑 遗漏 Which country is left out 哪个国家被漏掉了 用法点拨用法点拨 She left out an important detail in her report Yes she left out Question 10 Don t leave me out please 归纳拓展归纳拓展 leave alone 不管 别惹 撇下 一个人 leave aside 搁置 动身到 某处 leave sb sth behind 留下 不带走 遗忘 没拿 遗留 超过 leave 留下话 口信 同义短语 练习练习 1 In copying this paper be careful not to leave out any words 2 He should not have left out the funniest part of the story 请填入适当的介词或副词 1 They were left in the wilderness 2 He was asked to make up the information left by the leader 6 take the place of 代替 取代代替 取代 All of the words below can take the place of said 下面所有这些单词都能代替 动词 said 用法点拨用法点拨 When Mr Wang is out who will take the place of him 归纳拓展归纳拓展 take one s place take the place of take one s place take up one s position take one s seat in place of 替代 而不是 书面语 in place of sb sth instead of sb sth 代替 in sb s sth s place 在适当的位置 out of place 不得其所 不适当地 练习练习 1 When did the conversation 发生 2 Electric trains 现在已经取代了 steam engine trains in England 3 The professor was too ill so I ll give you lesson 替他 选择以上短语填空 1 A sudden accident in the street last evening 2 She likes everything before she starts to work She hates a mess 7 break down vi 身体 垮掉 情绪 失控 物质 分解 抛锚 身体 垮掉 情绪 失控 物质 分解 抛锚 谈判谈判 破裂破裂 vt 使使 失败 使失效 分解 破坏失败 使失效 分解 破坏 On my way to the station my car broke down 在去车站的路上 我的车坏了 用法点拨用法点拨 The machine broke down and we can t repair it Our plans have broken down He broke down as he was singing The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached The police broke the door down 归纳拓展归纳拓展 战争 火灾 瘟疫等 爆发 break down 分解 解散 击碎 使停止 结束 break into vt 闯入 突然发出 break in vi break off 中断 突破 打通 克服 练习练习 1 Her health 在工作的压力下垮了 2 Talks between the two countries 已经彻底破裂了 3 A quarrel 在他们之间突然爆发 4 It s wrong of him 和所有的朋友断绝联系 5 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached A have broken down B have broken out C have broken in D have broken up 经典句型经典句型 1 It s a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors 遗憾 的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力 用法点拨用法点拨 It s a pity you missed the sports meeting last week It s a pity too much waste has been poured into the river It is a pity that he is ill 归纳拓展归纳拓展 It be 名词词组 no wonder an honor a good thing a pity no surprise etc that 从句 如果从句表示出乎意料 意为 竟然 从句一般用 should 动词原形 练习练习 1 It s 不惊奇 that our team has won the game 2 真遗憾 that such a thing should happen in your class 3 真遗憾 that you re leaving 2 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas 值得赞扬的是 这 四个国家在某些方面的确是合作的 用法点拨用法点拨 do 在本句中起强调作用 用来强调句中的动词 You do look beautiful today I did clean the room last night He does like collecting stamps Do be careful 归纳拓展归纳拓展 do does did v 原形 只用于肯定句和祈使句中 在祈使句中可以翻译为 务必 千万 3 There followed St Paul s Catherdral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666 接着 参观的是圣保罗大教堂 它是公元 1666 年伦敦大火以后建造的 用法点拨用法点拨 There followed 意为 接着 随后 是倒装句型 结构为 There 谓语 主语 可用于这个句型的动词有 come stand live remain occur lie exist follow 等 There remains one matter still to be discussed There stands a big tree on the top of the hill 归纳拓展归纳拓展 在表示方向 地点的副词或某些介词词组开头并且主语是名词的句子里 如 there here out in up down away off in front of 等的句子要用倒装句 以示 强调 注意 当主语是代词时 虽然副词或介词词语提前 但句子主谓不倒装 练习练习 1 There goes the bell 2 Out rushed the children 3 Here comes a bus 4 In front of the desks seat all of you clever students 5 Here you are 5 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London 这似乎是一件怪事 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过 并 且在伦敦去世 用法点拨用法点拨 在 It is strange a pity that 句式中 常用虚拟语气 should do 或 should have done 前者意为 竟然要做某事竟然要做某事 后者意为 竟然做了某事竟然做了某事 should 可省略 It s strange that such a great man should be so forgetful It s strange that you should not have heard of it 归纳拓展归纳拓展 在 It is important vital necessary essential that 句式中 that 从句中的谓语动词也 常用虚拟语气常用虚拟语气 即 should v 原形 should 可省略 1 It s a pity that you should leave so soon 你竟然这么快就要离开 真可惜 2 It is vital that Mr Jones should receive the letter before this evening 重要的是琼斯先生在今晚以前要收到这封信 3 Is it necessary that you be so strict with your students 你有必要对学生这么严厉吗 高二英语导学案高二英语导学案 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 史春玲史春玲 Keys Reading 1 Para 1 2and 3 para 4 para 5and 6 1England 2Wales 3Scotland 4Northern Ireland 5 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6Great Britain 7connected 8peaceful 9unwilling 10broke away 11 the Union Jack 12credit 13institutions 14educational 15legal 16as well as 17divided 18population 19industrial cities 20historical treasure 21collections 22invaders 23towns 24roads 25language 26government 27influenced 28castles 29introduced 30words 31evidence 32keep your eyes open 33enjoyable 34worthwhile Reading 2 1the Tower 2royal 3combined 4uniform 5occasions 6St Paul s Cathedral 7Westminister Abbey 8 in memory of 9 Big Ben 10 Buckinghan Palace 11 Greenwich 12longitude line 13 Karl Marx s statue 14should have lived 15Thrilled 16Windsor Castle 重点单词重点单词 Keys 把 分成 把 分成两半 用 B 除 A Divide the books between Class 1 and Class 2 was divided into halves in half divided by 3 answer A 阐明自己的立场 纯净的 净化的 attraction attractive The attraction of the moon one of the great tourist attractions attracts iron 不情愿做某事 glad ready unwillingly was unwilling to admit unwillingly 达到目的 两国间的冲突 血战 和 冲突 同 相冲突 有抵触 有矛盾 值得赞扬 在 名下 为 赢得荣誉的人 或事物 信用卡 在某人方便的时候 为了方便起见 for the convience of 方便食品 convenient conveniently inconvenient time causes a lot of inconvenience it is convenient to you 答案 A 答案 C including included includes 1 quarreling 2 discussed 3 argued alive 活着的 alone 单独的 ashamed 感到羞耻的 asleep 睡着的 afraid 害怕的 安排某人做某事 arrangement 筹备 安排 make arrangements for arranged his papers proper arrangement of work and rest 答案 B 可加以利用 使 可以享受某物 千方百计 unavailable employ all available means available to all people here 喜爱 以 为乐 使某人 大为 高兴的是 因 而高兴 做某事是一件令人愉快 的事 delighted delighted look takes delight in delightful weather thrilling thrilled 一阵欢乐 害怕 恐惧 短语短语 lie in be based on be made up of consistent A 提及 指的是 参考 查阅 询问 consult 关系到 关乎 参考书 referred referred referring answer B leave for word leave a message 抄这份文件时 千万不要漏掉任何词 他本不应该省略故事中最有趣的部分 1 alone 2 out replace 代替 就座 代替某人的职务 instead of in place take place have now taken the place of instead of in place of him took place in place break out 机器等 出故障 身体等 垮掉 break up 闯入 插话 break through broke down under the pressure of work have broken down completely broke out between them to break away from all his friends answer A 句子句子 no surprise It s a pity It s a pity 铃响了 孩子们冲了出来 汽车来了 课桌前坐着你们这些聪明的学生 给你 练习练习 写出英语写出英语 1 由 组成 2 分开 3 没有必要做 4 为 争辩 争论 5 提及 谈到 6 连接 7 也 还有 8 使 吃惊 9 发现某人 物 处于某种状态下 10 挣脱 11 机器 车辆 坏 12 为了方便 13 睁大眼睛 14 使 值得 15 省去 遗漏 不考虑 16 发现 17 在电话里 18 在度假 19 为了纪念 20 动身去某地 21 发出响声 响起 22 列出 的清单 23 通过 24 在展出 25 代替 取代 26 仍然在做 27 在 特殊 场合 28 为 而自豪