高一英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit18 大纲人教版第一册

用心 爱心 专心1 Unit 18 理解理解 要点诠释要点诠释 单词单词 1 settle 讲讲 v 决定 解决 定居 放置 使安静 栖息 例 例 He has settled to buy a car 他决定买车 Let s settle the date of the next meeting 我们来商定下次集会的日期 The problem has not been settled yet 那个问题至今尚未解决 They got married and settled in London 他们结了婚并在伦敦定居 His words settled my fears 他的话平息了我的不安 链接链接 提示提示 1 settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下 在某地 定居下来 过安定的生活 2 settle down to sth 开始认真对待 定下心来做 3 settle for sth 勉强接受 练 练 1 With many difficult problems the president is having a hard time A settled B settling C to settle D being settled 提示 考查 with 的复合结构 从下文看 难题还没有解决 故选 C 答案 C 2 Knowing how long the test would last the students who finished back and waited until the end of the exam A settle B settled C settling D to settle 提示 该题考查句子结构 学生易受思维定势的影响 错选 C 项 其实 who finished 是定语 从句 选项作谓语 故选 B 句意为 由于知道考试要持续多长时间 那些做完的学生安静 地坐着 等待考试结束 答案 B 2 possession 讲讲 n 具有 拥有 个人财产 私人物品 例 例 The gang were caught in possession of stolen goods 这伙人被逮着 人赃俱获 The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel 出国旅行必须持有护照 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions 这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一 链接链接 提示提示 1 take possession of 占有 占领 2 come into the possession of 被某人占有 落入某人手中 3 in one s possession in the possession of sb 由某人所有 控制 练 练 It is said that the white people then came to this land They of the land 用心 爱心 专心2 A owned B took possession C seized D caught 提示 由空格后的 of 构成 take possession of 短语 意为 占有 占领 决定答案只能是 B 答案 B 短语短语 1 turn to 讲讲 该短语的义项有 向 寻求帮助等 翻到 查阅 转到 例 例 Some farmers have turned to keeping deer and there are about 4500 deer farms in the country 某些农场主已经转业养鹿 全国的养鹿场已经达到 4500 个左右 He turned to me and said hello to me 他转向我向我问好 If you are in trouble please turn to me 如果你有麻烦 请找我 练 练 2010 北京海淀期末 Although the teacher did not mention any names everybody knew who he was A attending to B turning to C referring to D talking to 提示 本题考查动词短语辨析 attend to 意为 注意 照顾 turn to 意为 求助于 refer to 意为 提到 谈到 talk to 意为 同某人交谈 答案 C 2 burst out 讲讲 该短语的义项有 突然迸发 突然出现 例 例 They burst out laughing crying 他们突然大笑 哭 起来 I don t believe it burst out the angry woman 我不相信 这位生气的妇女突然说道 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 burst into 突然闯入 突然开始 突然发生 He burst into the room 他突然闯进房间 She burst into laughter tears 她突然笑 哭 起来 The hall burst into cheers when the singer appeared 当歌手出场时 大厅里爆发出欢呼声 The oil stove upset and burst into flames 油炉翻倒 立刻燃烧起来 2 burst in on 打扰 It was very rude of you to burst in on Father while he was working 父亲工作期间 你打扰他是不礼貌的 Stop him bursting in 别让他插嘴 3 burst on 突然出现 The view burst on our sight 那景象突然出现在我们面前 练 练 As soon as she saw her boyfriend she tears A burst into B broke out 用心 爱心 专心3 C burst out D broke in 提示 break out 为不及物动词短语 表示 爆发 break in 不及物动词短语 突然闯入 burst out 后跟动名词形式 burst into 后跟名词形式 故选 A burst into tears 突然哭起来 答案 A 句型句型 of 抽象名词 讲 讲 注意观察下面教材原句 New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world 新西兰的酒质量很好 畅销全世界 of 抽象名词 可以用作表语 后置定语或补足语 意思是 的 具有 的 说明性 质 作表语时 构成 be of 抽象名词 等于 be 该名词的形容词 例 例 He is a man of ability He is an able man 他是一个有能力的人 This stone is of great value This stone is very valuable 这颗宝石很珍贵 This matter is of great importance This matter is very important 这件事很重要 练 练 Where can I get information about a long journey Nothing is of than a map I think A an greater help B a piece of greater price C some better useful D some greater value 提示 information 是不可数名词 不可使用不定冠词 排除 A 项 依据 be of 抽象名词 排除 B C 两项 答案 D 辨析辨析 1 make up be made up of make up for 1 make up 的意思比较多 常用的有 化妆 编造 组成 占 比例 这时 要注意 make up 为主动形式 表示 部分组成一个整体 的意思 另外 take up 也有 占 的意思 但指的是 某样东西占据空间 2 be made up of 由 组成 这里为被动形式 表示 一个整体是由几个部分组成 注意比较 consist of 也有 由 组成 的意思 但要使用主动形式 例 例 This club consists of more than 200 members 这个俱乐部由 200 多名会员组成 比较 This club is made up of more than 200 members 3 make up for 弥补 即时练习即时练习 1 She took over 30 minutes to herself 2 Is she telling the truth or it all 3 We need one more player to a team 4 They about six percent of the total population 5 The committee seven members 6 He drove faster to lost time 答案 1 make up 2 making up 3 make up 4 make up 5 is made up of 6 make up for 用心 爱心 专心4 2 deal with do with do without 1 do with 为及物动词短语 用于特殊疑问句时一般用 what 引导 含有 处理 处置 对 待 不用被动语态 以 将就 不用被动语态 放置 常用过去时或完成时态 不用被动 语态 忍受 与 cannot 连用 不用被动语态 2 do without 的意思为 没有 什么也行 将就 用不着 3 deal with 为及物动词短语 用于特殊疑问句时一般用 how 引导 主要义项有 对付 处 理 论及 和 do with 同义 主要区别在于特殊疑问词 相处 与 交易 不用于被动 语态 即时练习即时练习 1 Your clothes are worn out What did you them 2 He didn t know what to the property his father had left 3 The new teacher didn t know what to the class 4 Butter was so expensive that we had to margarine 人造奶油 in those days 5 What have you papers for the meeting 6 I cannot the loud noise 7 We cannot a telephone in our business 8 There wasn t any coffee left so we had to it 9 He knows well how to children 10 I think the problem should be quickly 11 This book ancient history of China 答案 1 do with 2 do with 3 do with 4 do with 5 done with 6 do with 7 do without 8 do without 9 deal with 10 dealt with 11 deals with 诱思诱思 实例点拨实例点拨 例 1 2010 江苏高考 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes A turning up B putting up C making up D showing up 提示 turn up 出现 露面 put up 建立 搭起 make up 编造 组成 show up 显现 使显眼 依据句意 选 C 项 答案 C 例 2 2010 山东高考 With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth each year A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing D are being washed away 提示 依据 with 的复合结构判断 森林正在被毁 大量的好土正在被冲走 所以用现在进 行时的被动语态 当 quantity 修饰不可数名词时 谓语动词的单复数与 quantity 的单复数 保持一致 试比较 A large quantity of water is wasted every day Large quantities of water are wasted every da